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1、形容词和副词形容词和副词1. -I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a ear cut in and knocked me down. -You can never be _careful in the street. A. much B. very C. so D. too 答案D 否定词 notnonever +tooenough 结构表示 “再怎么也不过分”或 “越越 好”。译文：在街上(骑自行车)你越小心越好。 2. -You dont look very _. Are you ill? -No, Im just a b
2、it tired. A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy 答案B 从题意看, look 在这里是系动词(看上去, 看起来)后应加形容词, 四个选项的词性均 符合, 但 good 是指人品好坏或东西好坏；strong 则表示结实、强壮, 与题意不符；healthy “健康的, 健壮的”；well 可作形容词和副词, 作形容词时表示 “健康的；气色好”, 用于修饰 人。 3. Four of Roberts children were at the party, including _, Luke. A. the eldest B. an oldest one
3、C. the old D. an old one 答案A 三者或三者以上相比较用最高级, 其形式为 “the+形容词最高级”。 4. Many students signed up for the _race in the sports meeting to be held next week. A. 800-metre-long B. 800-metres-long C. 800 metre length D. 800 metres length 答案A 长、宽、高及年龄等作定语修饰名词时位置可在前也可在后, 在前面时要注意加连 字符 “. ”, 其中单位名词用单数, 其形式为：数字一单位名
4、称单数长、宽、高等。如放在后 面, 不用连字符, 数词大于 1 要用复数。从题干看, 800 米远的比赛应为 800-meter-long。 5. After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for _an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many as 答案A as long as 表示时间或物体的长度, 或作连词, 意思是 “只要”：as soon as 表示 “ 就”；as
5、 much as 和 as many as 都表示数量多达, 但前者修饰不可数名词或表程度, 而后者则修饰可数名词。 6. Boris has brains. In fact, Idoubt whether anyone in the class has_ IQ. A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest 答案B has brains 的意思是“有头脑;有智慧“。anyone in the class 与 Boris 相比较, 要用比较 级。当比较及后面有名词时, 要加冠词。the higher IQ 的意思是“(两个中)智商较高的那个“,
6、所以不能作为答案。这句话的意思是:“Boris 有智慧。实际上, 我怀疑在这个班级中是否在 有人比他的智商更高”。 7. All the people _at the party were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important答案A present 作形容词的意思是 “出席的, 在场的”。通常用 present at the party, present at the meeting。译文：参加聚会的人都是他的支持者。 8. It was raining heavily. Little Mary fe
7、lt cold, so she stood _to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing 答案A 先根据动词的搭配关系, 可排除 c、D 两个选项；选项 A 可作动词、形容词或副词, 作副词时, 意思是 “近地, 靠近, 接近”；而选项 B 也是副词, 它是由 close +ly 而来, 意思是 “亲密地, 密切地”。再根据句子的意思, 选出正确答案 A。译文：天下着大雨, Little Mary 感到很冷, 所以她紧紧站在母亲身旁。 9. As far as I am concerned. education is abou
8、t learning and the more you learn, _ A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life yon am C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life 答案B 从所提供的情境 the more you learn, 并结合所给的选项可以确定这是 “the+形容词 (副词)的比较级+陈述句, the+形容词(副词)的比较级+陈述句”句型, 表示 “越越”。 译文：我认为, 教
9、育是关于学习的事, 你学得越多, 你对生活准备得就越充分。the more equipped for lm 的意思是 “对生活有充分的准备”。 10. -Im very _with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. -Mm, it does have a _smell. A. pleasant；pleased B. pleased；pleased C. pleasant；pleasant D. pleased；pleasant 答案D pleased “感到高兴；感到满意”, 常用来形容人, be pleased with
10、sth；pleasant “令人愉 快的”, 常用来形容物, a pleasant smell “香味”。11. Two middleaged passengers fell into the sea. _, neither of them could swim. A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally 答案C in fact 常用来表示与上文不相符的某件事；luckily 常用来表示一种好的结果； unfortunately 常用来表示一种不好的结果；naturally 表示一种理所当然的结果。根据下文的 意思, 只有选项 C
11、正确。 12. Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many 答案D 不论哪种形式的比较级, 其修饰词均应放在前面。More than twice 表示数量, 放在asas 结构前的意思是 “是的两倍多”。译文：美国人现在每人所吃的蔬菜是 1910 年 的两倍多。13. The form cannot be signed by anyone
12、yourself. A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than 【答案】B 句意为“这张表格只能由你本人签字。 ”rather than 而不；other than 除了，相当于 but 和 except；more than 不仅仅；better than 比多、好。选 B。14. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.A. quite B. very C. rather D. much
13、 【答案】A 句意为“欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是自己把它演奏好完全是另一回事。”表示 “很，非常”时，very 用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词，much 用来修饰形容词或副词 的比较级、最高级，也可修饰形容词性的过去分词或描述性形容词的原级；quite 和 rather 都可修饰名词，但 rather 多用于贬义；another 指的是 another thing，这个名词受 quite 的修 饰。因此选 A。15. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for I really couldnt ask for a _ boss. A. better B. good
14、C. best D. still better 【答案】A 句意为“为 Stevenson 先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。 ”否定词 couldnt 与 better 连用，表示“非常好” ，等于最高级；still better 不能用于否定句中。因此 选 A。 16. Youd be exposed to a lot _ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air. A. more B. mostC. lessD. least 【答案】C 句意为“如果我们搬到空气清新、水质纯净的小镇去，我们受到的污染将会少得
15、多。 ”空格前的 a lot 修饰比较级 more 或 less，根据后面的语意，选 C。 17. In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _. AspecialBregionalCoptionalDoriginal 【答案】C 句意为“在那所学校，英语是学生的必修课，而法语和俄语是选修课。 ”special 特别 的，特意的；regional 地区的，地方的；optional 可选择的；original 原始的，最初的。句中 由 but 进行转折，由此可知法语和俄语不是必修课而是可以选修，所以正
