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1、黑龙江省宁安市东京城林业局第三中学高中英语黑龙江省宁安市东京城林业局第三中学高中英语 ModuleModule 6 6 WarWar andand PeacePeace Introduction;Introduction; VocabularyVocabulary andand ReadingReading 学案学案 外研版选修外研版选修 6 6学习目标：学习目标：学习并正确理解战争与和平，诺曼底登陆有关的课文。 自学指导自学指导：语境中运用本模块所学词汇 及阅读技巧，正确理解课文。 I.根据课文内容完成下面的短文 The Second World War,1.which lasted unt
2、il 1945，started when Britain declared war 2.on Germany after Germany invaded Poland. The most important battle of the war in Europe was Operation Overlord. Troops from the United States，Britain and Canada took part 3.in the DDay landings. More than 5,000 ships crossed the English Channel,4.carrying
3、(carry) 130,000 troops to the French coast. The Operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers 5.were killed (kill) before 6.they even got off the boats. And many drowned in the deep water before help arrived. American soldiers attempted to land at the most dangerous place,7.known (know) as Oma
4、ha Beach. The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad 8.that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion .Eventually，the soldiers made 9.a breakthrough and the DDay landings were 10.successful (success) II.重点单词学习： 1.despite prep. 不管，不顾 (回归课本 P83)The UN couldnt stop a terrible civil war
5、in the African state of Rwanda in 1995，despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states. 1995 年联合国没能制止非洲国家卢旺达境内的严重战争，尽管周边国家发出了危险警告。 【例句探源】Despite all our efforts to save the school，the county decided to close it.尽管我们竭尽全力想保住这所学校，县里还是决定把它关闭。 Despite/In spite of the traffic jam，he arrived here on tim
6、e. 尽管交通堵塞，他仍然准时到达了这儿。 (朗文 P1982)Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much. 虽然她丈夫酗酒，凯莉仍然爱着他。 He went ahead and did it，regardless of the consequences. 他说干就干了，没有顾及后果。 【即境活用】5_ scientists know where a storm will happen，winds will suddenly change，carrying the storm to a new dire
7、ction. AEven if BSince CDespite DUnless 6._ the advances of science，the discomforts of old age will always be with us. AAs for BBesides CExcept DDespite 2.worthwhile adj. 值得做的，有价值的，有用的 (回归课本 P79)But the villagers treated us like heroes，and for a brief moment，I felt that all the fear and danger had b
8、een worthwhile. 但村民们把我们当成英雄来对待，一时间我觉得所有的恐怖和危险都是值得的。【例句探源】We had a long wait，but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets. 我们等了很长时间，但这是值得的，因为我们买到了票。 Thank you for making my visit so worthwhile.感谢你们使我的访问如此有价值。 It is worthwhile discussing the question.(It is worthwhile to discuss the question.)这个问题
9、值得讨论。 【易混辨析】worth，worthy，worthwhile (1)worth 意为“值(多少钱)” 、 “相当于的价值”或“值得”等。其后通常接表示钱数 的名词或相当于“代价”的比喻性名词。 be worth 后还可接动词的-ing 形式，意为“值得做” ，应使用主动结构表示被动意义。be worth 不能接不定式。 (2)worthy 的结构是：be worthy of sth./be worthy of doing sth./sth.is worthy to be done或 sth.is worthy of being done。 (3)worthwhile 要与形式主语 i
10、t 并用，构成 It is/was worthwhile doing/to do sth.，worth 也可用于这个句式中。Guilin is worthy of being visited. Hangzhou is a beautiful place.It is worthwhile to go there. Is the exhibition worth a visit? 【即境活用】7Because American parents believe that knowledge leads to a meaningful life，they try to give youngsters
11、many opportunities to develop skills and _ interests.AWorth BworthyCvaluable Dworthwhile8.We have worked together in harmony for many years, and I find it _ with them.Aworthy of workingBuseless to workCworth of working Dworthwhile working 3.to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 (回归课本 P79)To our astonishment，
12、just two days after we had received our confidential orders to join the D-Day landing troops，and after a day fighting and seeing many of my friends killed by the enemy，we found ourselves outside a peaceful village in France.使我们吃惊的是，就在我们接到加入 D 日登陆部队的机密 命令后两天，经过一天的战斗，并亲眼目睹我的很多朋友被敌军残杀后，我们发现我们来 到了一个宁静的法
13、国村庄外面。【例句探源】To his astonishment，the keys were in the door. To the astonishment of him，the keys were in the door.Much to everyones astonishment，the plan succeeded.To the curiosity of everyone，his father was not angry over what he had done. 使每个人好奇的是，他的父亲并没有因为他做的事而生气。 【即境活用】9To our _，the computer doesn
14、t function again. Adisappointment BDisappointing Cdisappointed Ddelight III.句型梳理 1.【教材原句】 The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.(P72) 军事行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就被杀死了。 【句法分析】 此句为一个主从复合句，before 引导一个时间状语从句，意为“还没有来 得及就” 。before 用作连词句型归纳： (1)be
15、fore sb.can/could.某人还没来得及 Before I could get in a word，he had measured me. 我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。 (2)It will be时间before.还有多长时间才It will be 4 years before he graduates. 他还有四年时间才能毕业。 (3)had done some time before 才 We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.我们航行了四天四夜 才见到陆地。 (4)had not done.before.不到就We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired. 我们还没走到一英里路他就觉得累了。 (5)It was not一段时间before 不多久就It wasnt two years before he left the country. 还没到两年他们就离开了那个国家。 【即境活用】10Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore 11.It w
