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1、Module 9 Story time一. 教学内容：Module 9 Story time二. 重点、难点：一般过去时（II）1. 规则动词的过去式变化规则2. 一般动词过去式的基本句型三. 具体内容：语法：一般过去时（II）（一）规则动词的过去式变化规则：1. 直接在词尾加 ed，如：clean cleaned talk talked cook cooked2. 若原动词词尾已有 e 時，則只在词尾加上 d 即可，如：live lived hate hated introduce introduced3. 若原动词词尾之后三个字母和音标的排列，均为子音母音子音時，则须重复字尾，再加 ed，
2、如：shop shopped4. 若原动词词尾为辅音字母 y時，则须先去掉 y，而后再加 ied：hurry hurried（二）一般动词过去式的基本句型如下： 肯定句： 主语+ 动词的过去式否定句： 主语+ did not + 动词原形*He played tennis last week. （肯定句） 他上周打网球了。 *He did not play tennis last week. （否定句） 上周他没打网球。 1. 一般动词过去式的肯定句We had a good time yesterday. 昨天我们过得很愉快。 He had a good time yesterday. 昨天
3、他过得很高兴。 一般过去时没有人称和数的变化。因此，主语即使是单数、第三人称，也和其他人称一样变化。 *I watched TV for an hour. 我看了一个小时的电视。 *She studied Russian two years ago. 两年前他学俄语。 *We said good-bye to Li Ming at five. 五点钟时，我们和李明说过了再见。 2. 一般动词过去时的否定句 We did not have a good time yesterday. 昨天我们过得不好。 He did not do his homework. 他没有做作业。 一般动词过去时的否定
4、句的结构和一般现在时肯定句的结构一样，不论主语是第几人称，还是单、复数，在主语后面加上 did not（而不是 do not ,或 does not）就可以了。 否定式 did not 常用缩写形式 didnt。*He didnt have classes this morning. 今天上午他没课。*You didnt do your best to do it. 你没有尽力去做。 课文辅导：（1）Once upon a time 从前once upon a time 是“从前”的意思，经常用在故事开头，表示事情发生在很久很久以前。（2）She hurried to the house to
5、 ask where she was.她赶快来到那所房子前打听她在什么地方。where she was 是宾语从句，注意特殊疑问句+陈述式语序He doesnt know what he can do. 他不知道他能做些什么。（3）On a table she counted three bowls with some nice food in them.她数了数，在桌子上有三只碗，里面有可口的食物。They are learning to count.他们在学数数。She counted the ducks and found that one was missing.她数了数鸭子,发现少了
6、一只。He can count from 1 to 100.他能从 1 数到 100（4）The two big chairs were uncomfortable. 两张大椅子不舒服。uncomfortable 是由 comfortable 加否定前缀 un 构成的。unfriendly 不友好的unhappy 不愉快的（5）Very soon she was asleep. 她很快就睡着了。asleep 是形容词，表示“睡着的”意思。go to bed 是动词短语。表示动作“上床睡觉”，但不一定睡着。Im tired. Im going to bed. 我累了，要上床睡觉。He fell
7、asleep in the car. 他在车上睡着了。（6）My chair is in pieces! 我的椅子都碎了。（7）They didnt notice Goldilocks at first. 他们一开始没有注意到金凤花姑娘。at first 开始 它的反义词组是 at last。eg. We all went home at last. 我们最后都回家了。【典型例题典型例题】一一. 根据句意，从括号中选择最佳词汇填空。 1. I can _ a girl singing in the room.（look, see） 2. He is a new student. He sits
8、 _me.（after, behind） 3. The children _ many new books. （have, has） 4. There is a big tree _ the classroom. （in front, in front of） 5. She is looking at Jim and _. （I, me） 6. He walked _ than I. （fast, faster） 7. They _ in Beijing last week.（got, arrived） 8. _ books are very interesting. （These, This
9、） 9. How _ people can you see in the picture? （much, many） 10. There are nine_ in the room. （woman, women） 答案：答案：1. see 2. behind 3. have 4. in front of 5. me 6. faster 7. arrived 8. These 9. many 10. women 二. 单项选择1. He _some water and then _ about the book with Lucy. A. drink, talk B. drank , talk
10、C. drank , talked D. drink, talked2. _ milk do you want ? Four bottles. A. How B. What C. How many D. How much 3. This apple is _ than that one. A. big B. biger C. bigger D. the bigger 4. She is _ there and _ a book nowA. siting; seeing B. sitting; looking C. siting; reading D. sitting; reading 5. W
11、ould you like some bananas ? _ . A. No, please B. Yes, thank you C. No, thanks D. Yes, I wouldnt 6. This apple is _ the three. A. big B. bigest C. bigger D.biggest 7. I _ watching TV last night. I _ my grandma.A. A. A. didnt；was visited B. was；didnt visit C. were；didnt visit D. am；dont visit8. I can
12、 find a girl _ under a big tree. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cries 9. I like _ to Wangfujing Street _ buy gifts. A. going；to B. to go；/ C. went；to D. goes；to10. You _ eat _ food if you want to be thinner.A. must tolessB. have tolessC. must toa little D. had tolittle11. The doctor _over the old man
13、 carefully yesterday .A. lookingB.lookC. looked D. looks12. I wont go to the cinema. _you go ?A. areB. willC. canD. were13. Li Lei is a good student. He _his homework himself at home last night .A. doB. didC. doesD. doing14. There are_ teachers in your school than the teachers in our school.A. many
14、B. more C. much D. most15. In those days, few people_ taking a bus.A. likeB. likedC. isD. liking 答案：答案：1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B14.B 15. B三. 句型转换： 1. I walked to school yesterday. （改为否定句） I _ _ _ school yesterday.2. We talk about the film. （改为祈使句） _ _ _ the
15、 film. 3 . Were you in your office just now? （作肯定和否定回答） Yes, I _ . / No, I _ . 4. He went to see his friend yesterday. （改为一般疑问句） _ he _ to see his friend yesterday? 答案：答案：1. didnt walk to 2. Dont talk about 3. was, wasnt 4. Did, go 四. 介、副词填空。 1. There may be some _ the forest.2. Dont tell Jim about it. Its only _
