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1、2011-20122011-2012 学年学年 9 9 年级英语（北京实验版）全册素材（含教年级英语（北京实验版）全册素材（含教案和练习）案和练习）UnitUnit 1414 DinosaursDeathsDinosaursDeaths一一. 教学内容：教学内容： Unit 14 Dinosaurs Deaths二、教学目标二、教学目标 知识目标：熟练掌握本单元课文中的单词，短语和句型。 能力目标：培养学生的综合运用知识的能力。三、教学难点：三、教学难点： 培养学生的综合能力四、本单元重点知识：四、本单元重点知识： 单词：要求大家掌握本单元单词表中的单词 （一）短语： 1. work on 从
2、事 2. live on 以为食，继续活着 3. have a close relation有密切关系 4. lead to 导致 5. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 6. more reasonable 更合理 7. make a study of 对进行研究 8. the cause of . 的起因 9. as a result 因此 10. at the same time 同时（二）句型： 1. This hole was believed to be caused by a large object that fell from space si
3、xtyfive million years ago. 人们认为这个坑是由 6500 万年前从外太空中陨落的巨大物体造成的。 2. Though it is proved that this large object had a close relation with the death of dinosaurs and other animals, scientists have different opinions upon how the large object led to the death of the ancient animals. 尽管已证实这个巨大的物块和恐龙及其他动物的灭
4、绝有密不可分的关系，但科学家们对这 一物体如何导致这些远古动物的灭绝仍持有不同的意见。五、本讲重点知识讲解：五、本讲重点知识讲解： Dinosaurs are extinct now. Scientists are always wondering about the cause of their extinction. This proves to be difficult, but scientists are still working on it. It is reported that there is a huge hole in the ground in eastern Mex
5、ico. This hole was believed to be caused by a large object that fell from space sixty-five million years ago. At about the same time, dinosaurs living on the ground disappeared. Though it is proved that this large object had a close relation with the death of dinosaurs and other animals, scientists
6、have different opinions upon how the large object led to the death of the ancient animals. 译文： 恐龙现在已经绝迹了。科学家们一直想搞清楚它们绝迹的原因。这不是一件容易的事 情，但是科学家们依然在努力。 据说在墨西哥东部有个巨大的坑，人们认为这个坑是由 6500 万年前从外太空中陨落的 巨大物体造成的。在那时候，生活在陆地上的恐龙就绝迹了。因此，人们认为那个巨大的 物体可能是导致恐龙死亡的原因。尽管已证实这个巨大的物体和恐龙及其他动物的灭绝有密不可分的关系，但科学家们对这一物体如何导致这些远古动物的灭绝
7、仍持有不同的意见。Twenty years ago, scientists discovered that a large cloud of dust was created by the crash of the large object. They reasoned that sunlight was stopped from reaching the earth by the cloud. As a result, the weather became very cold. The cold weather and less sunshine killed many plants whi
8、ch were the food of dinosaurs and other animals. Because of no food the animals soon died. 译文： 20 年前，科学家们发现这个巨大的物体与地面碰撞后会产生一个巨大的尘雾团，从而 阻碍了太阳光照射地面。因此，天气变得非常冷。寒冷的天气和缺少阳光使很多植物死亡， 而这些植物正是恐龙和其他生物赖以生存的食物。因为没有食物，这些动物很快就死亡了。About ten years ago, when scientists from the United States and Mexico found that th
9、e large object caused a huge hole in Mexico, some scientists raised another theory. They said that the object was not big enough to create a deadly cloud of dust, but it hit with such great force that poisonous chemicals were released. Dinosaurs and other ancient animals were poisoned by the chemica
10、ls and then died. 译文： 大约 10 年前，美国和墨西哥的科学家们发现这个巨大的物体在墨西哥砸出的一个大坑。 一些科学家又提出了另一种理论。他们说这个物体还没有大到能够产生致命的尘雾团的地 步，但认为物体的强烈撞击致使其散发出有毒的化学物质。恐龙和其他的生物就是被这些 有毒的化学物质毒死的。 Which of the two views is more reasonable, the first or the second? Maybe both. In order to test their discoveries, scientists are preparing to
11、make a study of the rocks that remain after the large object hit. They hope that in the future we will have a better understanding of any chemical reactions which have influenced the environment. 译文： 这两种观点哪一种更有道理呢？是第一种还是第二种？可能两个都有道理。为了验证 他们的发现，科学家们准备研究巨石撞击地面后保留下来的岩石。他们希望未来我们能够 对损害环境的化学反应有更多的了解。【典型例题
12、典型例题】 阅读与表达 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题 Gone are the days when men and women couldnt associate (交往) with each other. When we are asked whether boys and girls can associate with each other, most of us will say, “Yes, of course. Why not?” If we want to deal with the association between boys and girls properly, her
13、e are some “dos and donts” for you to follow. Keep a normal and healthy state of mind（心态）. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for boys and girls to contact each other and build up the friendship with the students of the other sex. Generally speaking, we should
14、broaden the circle of the association. We should make as many friends as possible. We should have more friends of the other sex instead of one or two. We should contact the students in public instead of in secret. Contact students of the other sex warmly, generously and sincerely. Dont be too nervou
15、s or too shy in contact with a person of the other sex. In that case it is very difficult for you to make a lot of friends, as no one likes a person who is too shy to say a word. If you are too shy a person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can contact the students with the same intere
16、st and hobby with you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others. Dont fall into the ditch（泥潭）of early love. The boys and girls at adolescence (青春期) are rich in feeling and full of imagination. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an ea
