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1、UnitUnit 1 1 HeHe liveslives thethe farthestfarthest fromfrom school.school.导学目标导学目标 1能够正确使用下列单词和词组：road, accident, except, far, far from, crowded 2能够掌握形容词、副词最高级的用法。 自主预习自主预习 一、英汉互译1. the most comfortable way _ 2. a good choice _ 3. so much traffic _ 4. ride bikes _5. quite safe _ 6.住得最远 _7.与一样_ 8.乘
2、坐地铁_ 9.那么拥挤 _ 10.在去学校的路上 _ 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. Its the best w _ to get to school.2. The room is _(挤满了) with people. 3. Whos the m _ popular student in your class? 4. I live f _ from school, so I go to school by bus. 5. Her home is the c _ to school, so she walks. 6. There was a r _ accident and t
3、he traffic was very heavy. 7. I was l _ for school today. 课堂导学课堂导学 1. be late for意为“迟到” 。例如：be late for school “上学迟到” ，be late for work 意为“上班迟到” 。 2. Well be late for the meeting if we dont go right now. 再不马上出发，我们 开会就要迟到了。 2But nobody was late, except me. 1）nobody 意为“没有人” ，做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 2）except 意为“
4、除了” ，强调所排除的“不包 括在内” ，一般表示同类之间的关系， 经 常接名词或代词，如：The office is open every day except Sundays. 除了周日外， 办公室门每天都开着。 3. Its the most comfortable way, but its also the most expensive. 它是最舒 适的方式，但也最贵。most 作形容词时，意为“最多的” ；是 many, much 的最高级形式， 常与 the 连用，作副词，意为“最” ，是 much 的最高级形式，常与 the 连用，修饰形容词 或副词，构成形容词或副词的最高级形式
5、。若 most 前不加定冠词，则为代词，表示“大 多数” 。 如：Its the quickest way for you, but its also the most dangerous way. Most of my classmates ride bikes and its quite safe. 我大多数同学都骑自行车并 且相当安全。 4. Her home is closest to school, so she walks.她家离学校最近，所以她步行。在 本句中 close 作形容词时，意为“近的，亲密的” ，指“空间或时间上接近” ，有“紧挨” 的意思。短语 close to 意
6、为“离近，贴近” ，其反义短语为“far from” 。close 还可 作动词，意为“关闭” 。 5. He goes by bus too, the same as me. But its so crowded! 他也坐公共汽车， 和我一样。但是坐共公汽车那么拥挤。 1) the same as 意为“与一样”如：Just do the same as me.跟着我做就行了。2) crowded 为形容词，意为“拥挤的” ，如：a crowded bus “拥挤的公共汽车” 。be crowded with 意为“挤满了” 。 6. 形容词和副词的最高级 用法：在三者或三者以上之间比较，表
7、示最高程度时，用形容词和副词的最高级形式表达。 形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词 the，副词的最高级前定冠词可以省略。句式； 主语+ 谓语动词+the+形容词最高级+名词+in/of 短语。表示“主语是最”如：Tom is the tallest boy in our class. 主语+谓语动词+one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 +in/of 短语。表示“主 语是最之一。 ”如：China is one of the largest countries in the world. 构成：单音节词或少数双音节词构成最高级时： 一般在词尾加-est。以不发音的字母 e 结尾的，直
8、接加-st。 以重读闭音节结尾，先双写末尾的辅音字母再加-est。 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，先把 y 变成 i，再加-est。 注：多音节和部分双音节形容词构成最高级时，要在形容词前加 the most. 特殊变化：many/much-most good/well-best far-farthest/furthest 8. 乘坐某种交通工具的表达方式 介词短语：by+交通工具名词，此时交通工具的名词前不用冠词等修饰。in/on+冠词+ 交通工具名称。如：on a train 表示步行用 on foot. 动词短语: take + a/the+ 交通工具名词 如：take the subway
9、 walk/drive/ride/fly+to+目的地 当堂达标当堂达标 一、单项选择( )1. Where do you often exercise?- I often exercise in a park. Its close to my house.(选出与画线部分意思相 同的词或短语)A. next to B. near C. behind D. in front of ( )2. Which is _, the train, the car or the plane? A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest ( )3. Ying Ze
10、 Street is one of the _ streets in Taiyuan. A. busy B. busier C. more busy D. busiest ( )4. -_is it from Rio de Janeiro(里约热内卢) to Beijng?- Over 17330 kilometers. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many ( )5. He often _ the bus to go to work. A. by B. take C. get on D. takes 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.M
11、y sister dances _(well) in her class. 2.Jenny has the _(many)apples of the three girls. 3.Which goes_(fast), buses , cars or trains? 4.There are too many people on the street. Its very _(crowd). 5.He lives _(far)from the school of all the students. 6.The coming bus is (crowd). Please let the old get
12、 on first. 7. Its not so ( easy )as I thought. 8. (play) football is much more interesting than running.9. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks much (bright).10. The more you eat, the (heavy) youll be.11. The Yellow River is the second （long）river in China. 三、根据汉语完成句子 1.在你们班里谁住的离学校最
13、近？_ _ _ _ the school in your class? 2.贝蒂计划坐出租车到机场。Betty plans to go to the _ _ _. 3.到学校最受欢迎的方式是步行。The _ _ _ to get to school is on foot. 4.骑自行车去学校花了你多长时间？_ _ _ it _you _ go to school by bike? 5.从天津到北京的火车票多少钱？_ _ _the train _ from Tianjin to Beijing? 课后提高课后提高 一、单项选择( )1. Who lives closest _ school? A
14、. for B. from C. to D. at ( )2. Its the best way _ there by train now. A. going B. go C. goes D. to go ( )3. Guangzhou is the third _ city in China. A. largest B. larger C. large D. most large ( )4.He often goes to school _ a bike, but sometimes he goes _ bus. A. by; by B. on; on C. on; by D. by; on
15、 ( )5. Which country has _ population, Canada, India, or China? A. the most B. the smallest C. the large D. the least 二、句型转换 1. Its ten minutes ride. (划线部分提问)_ _ is it ? 2. It takes him a day to get to Beijing.(划线部分提问)_ _does it take him to get to Beijing? 3. I go to work by bike. (就划线部分提问) _ _ do you _ to
