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1、Unit 6 Pets 知识点知识点词汇详解词汇详解1. respond v. (口头或书面）回答；回应 responsible (adj)负责的 responsibility (n.) 责任response n.答复；反应eg. I asked him his name, but he didnt respond. 我问他叫什么名字，可他没回答。She never responded to my letter. 她从没给我回过信。It is their responsibility to find out the cause of the accident. 他们有责任查明事故的原因。Jim
2、 must take responsibility for his mistakes.吉姆必须对自己的错误负责。Mike is responsible for designing the whole project. 迈克负责设计整个工程。2. complaint n. 答复；反应 complain v. 抱怨；投诉eg. The most common complaint is about poor service. 最常见的投诉与服务差有关。He complained about the lack of parking facilities in this area. 他投诉这一地区缺乏停
3、车设施。3. cause v. 造成，引起；起因；理由eg. Are you causing trouble again? 你又在惹麻烦吗？The bad weather has caused problems for many farmers.恶劣天气给许多农民造成了困扰。They discussed the fire and its likely cause at the meeting. 会上，他们对那场火灾及其可能的起因进行讨论。What was the cause of that car accident? 那起车祸的起因是什么？4.chocolate n.巧克力（不可数）；巧克力糖
4、（可数）eg. You know how much I love chocolate! 你可知道我有多喜欢巧克力的！Please buy me a box of chocolates. 请给我买一盒巧克力糖。5.dolphin n. 海豚eg. While we were traveling on the sea, we saw some dolphins swimming around our boat. 我们在海上航行时，看到了几只海豚在船边游泳嬉戏。6.click v.发出咔哒声; （鼠标）点击，单击 n.咔哒声eg. It is impolite to click your finge
5、rs at other people.向他人打响指很不礼貌。Click the OK button to start. 点击“确认”键启动。7.reason n.原因；理由 reasonable adj. 公平的；合理的；有理由的；合乎情理的eg. Id like to know the reason why youre so late. 我想知道你为什么迟到那么长的时间。She gave no reasons for her decision.她没有对她的决定给出任何解释。8.cute adj. 可爱的 lovely adj. 可爱的eg. They have a cute little b
6、oy. 他们有个逗人喜爱的小宝宝。9.feed v. (fed,fed) 给（人或动物）食物；喂养eg. Have you fed the cat yet? 你喂过猫了没有？10.according to prep. 据（.所说），后面不接 view， opinion 等表示“意见；看法”，也不接第一人称代词 （me,us)eg. According to John, there will be a meeting next week. 据约翰说，下周有个会议。11.faithfully adv. 忠实地；忠诚地 faith n. 信任；相信；信心 faithful adj. 忠实的；忠诚的e
7、g. She promised faithfully not to tell anyone my secret. 她保证恪守诺言，不把我的秘密告诉任何人。12.sofa n.长沙发eg. Youd better make sure how much the sofa is. 你最好弄清楚那张沙发的价格。13.noisy adj.吵闹的 noise n. 嘈杂声；吵闹声eg. The engine is very noisy at high speed. 这个发动机高速运转时的噪音非常大。14.nearly adv. 几乎；差不多 近义词：almost adv.几乎；差不多eg. The bot
8、tle is nearly empty. 这只瓶子差不多空了。Ive worked here for nearly two years. 我已经在这里工作了将近两年的时间。15.stranger n.陌生人 strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的。eg. To my surprise, a complete stranger is sitting at my desk. 我惊讶地发现自己的书桌前坐着一个陌生人。mon adj. 常见的；通常的；普遍的eg. Emma is common English name. 艾玛时常见的英语人名。17.choice n. 选择；抉择 choose (c
9、hose,chosen) 选择；挑选eg. Theres not much choice in these shops.这些商店中没有多少可以挑选的东西。He had no choice but to go with them. 他没有办法，只好跟他们走。They chose Linda as monitor. 他们选琳达当班长。18. train (v.)训练 hard training (n.) trainer (教练，培训师) employertrainee (受训人）employee interviewer interviewee19. die (v.) died died dying
10、 dead (adj.) 死去的 has has been dead for./since. ago dying (adj.) 垂死的 death (n.) 死亡 deadly (adj.) 致命的20. friendly lovely lively21. faith (n.) 信任，信心 have faith keep faith 守信faithful (adj.) 忠实的，忠诚的 faithfully (adv.)22. regular (adj.) 有规律的, 定期的, irregular verbs 不规则动词 regularly (adv.) do exercise regularl
11、y irregular （反义词）23. fright (n.)惊恐, 惊吓 frighten (v.) (使)惊恐;使惊吓 frightening (adj.) 吓人的，可怕的frightened (adj.)受惊吓的，害怕的 be frightened of = be afraid ofby sthto do sth24. choose (chose, chosen) (v.) choice (n.) 选择 make a choice have no choice but to do25. extreme (adj.) extremely (adv.) + adj 及其， 非常26. ha
12、ppy unhappy (adj.) happily unhappily (adv.)happiness - unhappiness (n.) business / laziness (lazy)27certain (adj.) certainly (adv.) be certain to do Its certain that.28. apologize (v.) 道歉 apologize to sb for sth explain to sb sthspeak to/say to /talk to apology (n.) make an apology to29. complain (v
13、.) 抱怨， 投诉 complaint (n.)30. review (v.) 复习 revision (n.) do some revision 不可数 remove rebuild recite 背诵二、词组：1. from side to side 从左到右2. head to head 观点对对碰3. give ones opinions about sth 在方面发表自己 的观点4. in ones opinion 在某人看来5. change a persons life 改变一个人的生活6. therefore 因此,所以7. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做
14、某事8. 被动： be allowed to do sth.9. pickup 把抱起 ，把捡起 10. hold in ones arm(s) 把搂在怀里11. grow up (grew, grown) 长大grown-up = adult12. learn about from (doing) sth. 从中学习13. learn from sb. 向某人学习14. keep pet dogs 养宠物狗 have pet dogs15. feed (fed, fed) give food to 喂养raise sb 抚养 bite bit bitten16. be taken good
15、care of 被好好地照顾(be) well prepared17. according to sb 据所说， 根据18. care for others 关爱他人19. respect all living things 尊重一切有生命的东西show respect to sb 20. have/ keep a pet dog 养宠物狗21. create a lot of mess 留下许多粪便creation creative 有创造力的22. fur the skin of an animal (动物的）皮毛23. sth need to be done = need doing 需要被24. clean up 打扫，清理25. take for a walk 带散步go out for a walk take a walk walk a dog26. as a result therefore 结果， 因此27. bark at 向狂吠laugh at look at shout at aim at smile at point at28. a small number of +n.(复) 一小部分29. a large number of +n.(复) 许多，大量30. a numbe
