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2、坛 ：华 是 论 坛 ： 华是学院总部华是学院总部 上海市徐汇区漕溪路上海市徐汇区漕溪路 165 号华谊党校号华谊党校 12 楼楼(漕溪路、田林东路口) www. 400-666-2628 汇聚国内顶级师资 助您轻松考进名校！ 22013 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 英语（二英语（二)真题真题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on
3、ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. 1 a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been 2 for two decades but hav
4、e not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon “revolutionize the very 3 of money itself,“ only to 4 itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so 5 in coming? Although electronic means of payment
5、may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work 6 the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very 7 to set up the computer, card reader, and telecommunications networks necessary to make electronic money the 8 form of payment Second, paper checks have the a
6、dvantage that they 9 receipts, something thai many consumers are unwilling to 10 . Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of “float“ - it takes several days 11 a check is cashed and funds are 12 from the issuers account, which means that the writer of the check can earn interest
7、 on the funds in the meantime. 13 electronic payments are immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer. Fourth, electronic means of payment may 14 security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter i
8、nformation 15 there. The fact that this is not an 16 occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and 17 from someone elses accounts. The 18 of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to 19
9、security issues. A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic 20 that contains a large amount of personal data. There are concerns that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy. 1. dA Moreover B Ho
10、wever C Therefore D Otherwise 2. dA off d B back dC over D around 3. dA power B history C concept d D sole 4. dA reverse B resist C resume d D reward 5. dA silent B slow C sudden d D steady 6. dA for B against C with d D on 7. dA expensive B imaginative C sensitive d D productive 8.d A dominant B or
11、iginal C temporary D similar 9. dA collect B provide C copy D print 10. A give up B take over C bring back D pass down 11. A when B after C since D before www. 400-666-2628 汇聚国内顶级师资 助您轻松考进名校！ 312. A kept B borrowed C withdrawn D released 13. A Unless B Because C Until D Though 14. A hide B express
12、C raise D ease 15. A analyzed B shared C displayed D stored 16. A unsafe B unnatural C unclear D uncommon 17. A choose B steal C benefit D return 18. A consideration B manipulation C prevention D justification 19. A call for B fight against C adapt to D cope with 20. A chunk Bchip Ctrail Dpath Secti
13、on II Reading Comprehension Part A Directions：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40points) Text 1 In an essay, entitled “Making It in America,” the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton country about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated: The average mill has onl
