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1、钻井工程常用名词术语钻井工程常用名词术语钻井总论钻井总论钻井 drilling 钻井方法 drilling method 顿钻钻井 cable drilling杆式顿钻 rod tool drilling 直井 straight hole 深井 deep well超深井 super deep well 地热井 geothermal well 热采井 thermal production well 工程报废井 abandoned well 钻井设计 well design 钻井质量 drilling quality 岩石的物理机械性质 physical-mechanical properties
2、 of rock 矿物的硬度 hardness of rook 矿物的弹性模量 elastic modulus of mineral矿物的泊松比 Poissons ratio mineral矿物的切变模量 shear modulus of mineral岩石的抗拉伸强度 tensile strength of rock岩石的常规抗压缩强度 compressive strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度 shear strength of rock岩石的三轴强度试验 tri-axial test of rock脆性岩石 brittle rock 塑性岩石 plastic rock 岩石
3、的假塑性破坏 pseudo-plastic breakage of rock岩石塑性系数 coefficient of plasticity of rock 地应力 in situ stress岩层的水平测向应力 horizontal stress of strata 围压 confining pressure 有效应力 effective stress 压持效应 chip hold effect 岩石的可钻性 drill ability of rock 岩石的研磨性 rock abrasiveness钻具 drilling tool 钻柱 drill stem 复合钻柱 combinatio
4、n string满眼钻柱 packed hole assembly 踏式钻铤组合 tapered drill collar string钟摆钻具 pendulum assembly 偏重钻铤 unbalanced drill collar钻柱弯曲 buckling of drill string 钻具的扭转震动 twisting vibration of drill string 钻杆疲劳破坏 fatigue-failure of drill string 上紧矩 make-up torque应力减轻槽 stress-relief groove 减震器 vibration dampener稳定
5、器 stabilizer 井眼大扩器 reamer 钻井液 drilling fluids水基钻井液 water-base drilling fluids淡水钻井液 fresh-water drilling fluids低固相钻井液 low solids fluids低固相不分散钻井液 low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids抑制性钻井液 inhibitive drilling fluids盐水钻井液 salt-water drilling fluids饱和盐水钻井液 saturated salt-water drilling fluid
6、s钙处理钻井液 calcium treated drilling fluids钾盐钻井液 potassium drilling fluids混油钻井液 oil-emulsion drilling fluids生物聚合物钻井液 biodegrability drilling fluids油基钻井液 oil base drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液 invert-emulsion drilling fluids泡沫钻井液 foam drilling fluids 密闭液 sealing fluids完井液 completion fluids 解卡浸泡液 stuck freeing s
7、potting fluids钻井液性能 properties of drilling fluids 滤失 filtration API 滤失量 API filtration高温高压滤失量 high temperature and high pressure filtration动滤失量 dynamic filtration 滤饼 filter cake 含砂量 sand content钻井液固相含量 solids content in drilling fluids石灰含量 lime content estimation钻井液的酚酞碱度 Pm alkalinity 滤液酚酞碱度 Pt alka
8、linity滤液甲基橙碱度 Mf alkalinity 造浆率 yield破乳电压 emulsion-breaking voltage钻井液流变性 drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度 funnel viscosity触变性 thixotropic behavior 静切力 gel strength初切力 initial gel strength 终切力 10-minuto gel strength剪切降粘特性 shear-thinning behavior钻井液受污染 contamination of drilling fluids粘土侵 clay contaminat
9、ion 盐侵 salt contamination盐水侵 salt water contamination 钙侵 calcium contamination砂侵 sand contamination 水侵 water contamination气侵 gas contamination 钻井液处理剂 mud additives降失水剂 filtrate or reduction agents 增粘剂 thickening agent膨润土增效剂 agents of increasing bentonite降粘剂 thinning agents 加重剂 weighting agents 堵漏剂 l
10、ost circulation materials 水敏性页岩 water-sensitive shale膨润土的预水化 pre-hydrated bentonite 固相控制 solid control钻屑 cutting 砂 sand 泥 silt 胶体颗粒 colloidal solids钻进 drilling 钻进技术 drilling technology钻进技术参数 drilling parameters 钻压 weight on bit悬重和钻重 string suspending weight and drilling weight转速 rpm-revolution per m
11、inute 排量 rate of flow零轴向点 zero axial stress point 中性点 neutral point开钻 spud in 完钻 finishing drilling 送钻 bit feed方余和方入 kelly-up and kelly-in 进尺 footage机械钻速 penetration rate 鳖钻 bit bouncing 跳钻 bit jumping干钻 drilling at circulation break 打倒车 reverse rotation table 钻头泥包 bit balling 划眼 redressing 扩眼 reami
12、ng放空 drilling break 吊打 easing the bit in 纠斜 hole straightening侧钻 sidetracking 单根 single 双根 double立根 stand 接单根 king a connection 起下钻 trips短起下钻 short tripping 活动钻具 move the drill string上卸扣 make up and break out 换钻头 change bit鼠洞 rat hole 小鼠洞 mouse hole 喷射钻井 jet-bit drilling清洗井底 bottom-hole cleaning钻头压降
13、 bit pressure-drop 钻头水功率 bit hydraulic horse-power喷嘴 nozzle 流线形喷嘴 streamline nozzle 喷嘴流量系数 nozzle orifice coefficient钻井液循环系统 drilling fluids circulating system钻井液流态 flow pattern 平板层流 flat plate laminar flow 喷射钻井的工作方式 The working regime of jet drilling最大钻头水功率工作方式 The regime of the maximum bit hydra-u
14、lic horse-power最大射流冲击力方式 the regime of the maximum jet-impact force最大射流喷速工作方式 The regime of the maximum jet velocity经济水功率工作方式 the regime of the economic hydraulic horse-powerjet bit 喷射式钻头 optimum rate of mud flow 最优喷嘴直径 optimum nozzle diameter 临界井深和极限井深 critical well depth and limited well depth钻井泵的
15、工作状态 the working regime of drilling pump钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump (the rated power regime of the drilling pump)钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）the regulated flow rate regime of the drilling pump(the rated power regime of the drilling pump)携带岩屑 cutting carrying 岩屑运移比 cutting transport ratio 环空岩屑浓度 solid concentration in annular space钻井泵效率 rate of utilized power of the drilling pump优化钻井技术 optimum drilling tec
