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1、Blockchain: The next innovation to make our cities smarterwww.pwc.inPreface p4 / Executive summaryp6/ Introduction p7 / What is the blockchain?p9 / Transformative potential of blockchain technologyp16/ Detailed use cases p32/ Way forwardp46ContentsContentsPwC 2Blockchain: The next innovation to make
2、 our cities smarter 31. Preface .52. Executive summary .63. Introduction .74. What is a blockchain? .94.1. The blockchain advantage . 104.2. How does blockchain work? . 124.3. Types of blockchains: Public and private . 134.4 Essential prerequisites for a blockchain solution . 145. Transformative pot
3、ential of blockchain technology . 165.1. Enhancing smart city initiatives using the blockchain .226. Detailed use cases .326.1. Birth and death registration .326.2. Social benefits .356.3. Land registration management . 376.4. Agriculture .407. Way forward .46Blockchain: The next innovation to make
4、our cities smarter 3PwC 4PwC 4ForewordI am happy to share with you the FICCI- PwC report on Blockchain: the next innovation to make our cities smarter to be released at the Smart Cities Summit organized by Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry.The Smart Cities Summit aims to deliber
5、ate upon the upcoming business opportunities in the cities, challenges of project execution, adoption of innovative technologies and necessary policy interventions for the Smart Cities Mission.The 100 Smart Cities Mission (SCM) is one of the key initiatives taken by the Government of India to change
6、 the urban ecosystem in India. With 90 cities already selected under the mission and about 2800 SCM projects rolled out in the last 3 years, active engagement with the relevant stakeholders is very critical at this stage. To realize the objectives of SCM, cities are being planned in a way that foste
7、rs clean environment, nestles smart infrastructure and facilitates accessibility for the vulnerable groups. Additionally, adopting new technologies remain central to the implementation of this key initiative as it addresses the key concern points in the area of water management, energy saving, urban
8、 mobility, housing and accessibility. In view of the same, it becomes imperative to explore the possibility of adopting dynamic and efficient technologies for making our cities smarter.The report provides a broad understanding of the current urban challenges being tackled through smart cities. The r
9、eport highlights one of the new technology breakthroughsblockchain and analyses its transformative potential in making our cities smarter. Further, it explores multiple uses of the blockchain technology in the smart city domain and explains the prerequisites for the adoption of a blockchain-based so
10、lution and the way forward.We hope you will find this report useful. Your suggestions and feedback are welcome.Dr Sanjaya Baru Secretary General FICCIBlockchain: The next innovation to make our cities smarter 5This paper touches upon two of the five megatrendsrapid urbanisation and technological bre
11、akthroughs. Today, more than half the worlds population lives in urban areas1. Rapid urbanisation focuses on opportunities presented by this urban transition to create emerging cities that act as powerful and inclusive development tools. Technology breakthroughs, on the other hand, deal with the digital revolution which now has a direct or obvious impact in all spheres. The purpose of this report is to understand one of the new technology breakthroughsnamely blockchainand
