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1、1情态动词情态动词 cancan教学内容教学内容1、课文回顾2、同步典例分析知识点知识点 1 1情态动词情态动词 can+can+ 动词原形动词原形 Can 为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化，表示“能够；可以”Eg: I can You canShe canHe canThey can知识点知识点 2.2. 基本句式基本句式 1 1） 肯定式肯定式： 主语+ can+can+ 动词原形动词原形 + 其它Eg: I can play the guitar. 2) 否定式否定式： 主语+ cancan + + notnot+ 动词原形+ 其它（can not=cant ） Eg：
2、I can not play the guitar. 3) 疑问句疑问句： CanCan + + 主语主语+ 动词原形+ 其它？ 肯定回答： Yes, 主语+ can. / No, 主语+ cant.Eg: Can you play the guitar? -Yes, I can/ No, I cant. 4) 特殊疑问式特殊疑问式： 疑问词疑问词+ + 一般疑问句一般疑问句？ Eg: What can you see in the picture? 你能在图画中看到什么？3、同步练习1._you tell us a story in English?(2014.永州中考)Certainly!
3、A.Must B.Should. C.Can 2.Id like to go with you,_Im too busy.(2014 北京中考)A.or B.and C.so D.but3.Which do you prefer, tea_coffee?(2013.北京中考)Tea,please.2A.but B.so C.or D.and4.The blind man walked across the stress_the help of a boy.(2014.金华中考)A.by B.at C.in D.with5.The little girl began to play _violi
4、n at the age of five.( 2014.永州中考) A.a B.the C./ D.with 1、专题知识梳理What 引导的特殊疑问句基本结构有两种情况(1)(1)WhatWhat + + 一般疑问句？一般疑问句？eg:What can you do? 你能做什么？ (2)What+What+名词名词+ +一般疑问句？一般疑问句？（what 后面跟上名词时，what 起形容词作用）eg:What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么社团？具体地说有以下几种情形：Be 动词做谓语WhatWhat + + bebe 动词动词 + + sb.sb. /
5、/ sth.sth.？What is this? 情态动词做谓语WhatWhat + + 情态动词情态动词 + + sbsb / / sthsth + + 实义动词？实义动词？What can you do for me? 行为动词做谓语1.1.WhatWhat + + do/doesdo/does + + sbsb / / sthsth + + 实义动词？实义动词？What do you want? 2.What2.What + + 名词名词 + + 助动词助动词 + + sbsb / / sthsth + + 实义动词？实义动词？What color do you like 注意：助动词不
6、能单独做谓语助动词不能单独做谓语。课外补充：课外补充： 询问能力 What can you do at home? 你在家会做什么 I can sweep the floor. (I can wash the clothes.)我会扫地/我会洗衣服。 What can you see on the desk？你在桌上看到什么？ I can see some erasers. 我看到一些橡皮。询问意愿？ What would you like to do?你想做什么？ I would like to have a picnic.我想去野餐。 What would you like for lun
7、ch? 你中午喜欢吃什么？ I would like some green beans. 我中午喜欢吃一些青豆。 注释：would like to do = want to do这里的 like 是行为动词，意思是“喜欢” 。7询问某人的职业？ What do you do?你是干什么的？ I am a policeman.我是一名警察。 What do you do?你们是做什么的？ We are teachers.我们是老师。询问生活习惯？ What do you (usually) do on the weekend?周末你通常做什么？ I often go hiking.我通常去远足。
8、询问一日三餐 What do you have for dinner?你晚餐吃什么？ I have beef and rice.我吃牛肉和米饭询问课程？ What (classes) do you have on Wednesday？你们周三上什么课？ We have English and Art. 我们周三上英语和美术课。（二）What + 名词 + do/does + sb / sth + 实义动词？ What classes do you have on Wednesday？你们周三上什么课？ We have English and Art.我们周三上英语和美术课。What sport
9、s do you like？你喜欢什么运动？（对宾语提问） I like basketball.我喜欢篮球。2、专题精讲例 1. What about _the things to our teacher?Sounds good.A.talk B.to talk C. talking D. talked解析：“about”是介词，后接动词 ing 形式。例 2. Can you swim? Yes,I _.A.as B. do C. cant D. can解析：由情态动词 can 引导的疑问句，肯定回答：Yes, .can./否定回答：No, .dont。例 3._club do you wa
10、nt to join?A. When B. Where C. Whats D. What解析：问别人想参加什么俱乐部的固定句型:What club do you want to join?例 4. Can you _chess?.A. join B. take C.do D.play解析：根据句意“你会下棋吗？”可知：下棋：play chess7例 5.Lets go and play_ping-pong.I dont want to play_guitar.A.a, the B.the, a C./, the D.the,/解析：考查冠词的用法，play+the+乐器 play+/+球类、棋
11、类三、专题练习1.The boys sister can play the trumpet very_. And his handwriting is very _A.good, well Bwell, good Cnice, well Dbad, well2.Can you help me _ my English? Of course.Awith Bof Clearning Dabout3.You play the violin very well. _.ADont say that BThank you. COK DNo, my English isnt good.4. Bob can
12、play _ tennis but cant play _ violin. Athe, the B./, / Cthe, / D/, the5. Liza _English very well， _she doesnt know Chinese.A. speaks; but B. talks; but C. speaks ;and D. talks; and6. Miss Read is good _musicShe can be good _ children in the music club.Aat, at Bwith, with Cat, with Dwith, at7.The you
13、ng _ plays the _ very well. Apianist, piano Bpiano, pianist Cpianist, pianist Dpiano, piano8.Can you speak French ? Yes, but only _.A a little B little C a lot Dlot9.What can you do, Lin Tao? _.AI like sports BI want to join the music clubCI am well DI can do Chinese Kung Fu10.Maybe you can _ our school concert. A in Bbe in C. for Dbe at11.Hello！_？37624598 ACan I help you BWhat can I do for you CMay I know your phone number D
