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1、本文来源于网络本文来源于网络，版权归作者所有版权归作者所有。由新东方批改网由新东方批改网（）友情整理友情整理，我们我们 一直关注您的英语写作与英语口语一直关注您的英语写作与英语口语强大的商务英语词汇汇强大的商务英语词汇汇总结总结不景气 slump （衰退 recession）中国创业板 China Growth Enterprise Market 首次上市 IPOs (initial public offering) 市场资本总额 market capitalization法人股 institutional shares 内部股（非上市招股） private company shares 牛市
2、 bull market法律风险 legal risk 风险管理 risk management 坚持严格的贷款标准 maintain strong underwriting standards六大风险 risks in 6 key areas (U.S. Federal Reserve criterion) 信用风险 credit risk供给学派 supply-side economist 第一产业（农业） agriculture (primary industry) 第二产业（工业） manufacturing industry (secondary industry)第三产业（服务业）
3、 service industry (tertiary industry) 主要经济指标 major economic indicators 国内生产总值 GDP gross domestic product （商品和劳务币值总和，不包括海外收入支出）国民生产总值 GNP gross national product（商品和劳务币值总和，包括海外收入支出） 人均国内生产总值 GDP per capita 宏观经济 macro economy互助基金 mutual fund 扩大内需 expand domestic demand 改善居民心理预期 inspire the general publ
4、ics confidence in the future needs鼓励增加即期消费 encourage more immediate consumption 长期国债 long-term treasury bonds 支付国债利息 to service treasury bonds财政赤字和债务 deficits and the national debt 按原口径计算 calculate on the base line 按不变价格计算 calculate at constant price按可比价格计算 calculate at comparable price 列入财政预算支出 lis
5、ted in the fiscal budget 结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales经常项目顺差 favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account 开办人民币业务 engage in Renminbi (RMB) business 出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods保证金台帐制度 Deposit account system for processing trade 分期付款
6、pay by installment 保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings本文来源于网络本文来源于网络，版权归作者所有版权归作者所有。由新东方批改网由新东方批改网（）友情整理友情整理，我们我们 一直关注您的英语写作与英语口语一直关注您的英语写作与英语口语抵押贷款 collateralised loans住房抵押贷款 residential mortgage loan 货币主义者 monetarist 计划经济 planned economy指令性计划 mandatory plan 技术密集型 technology intensive 大规模生产 mass prod
7、uction经济林 cash tree 跟踪审计 follow-up auditing 流动性风险 liquidity risk操作风险 operational risk 内部审计 internal audit 抛售 bear sales配套政策 supporting policies 中国人民银行（中央银行）The Peoples Bank of China（central bank） 四大国有商业银行 4 major state-owned commercial banks中国银行 Bank of china 中国工商银行 Industrial and Commercial Bank of
8、 China（）and 中国建设银行 Construction Bank of China中国农业银行 Agricultural Bank of China 招商银行 China Merchants Bank 疲软股票 soft stock配股 allotment of shares 实际增长率 growth rate in real terms 年均增长率 average growth rate per annum投资回报率 rate of return on investment 外贸进出口总额 total foreign trade value 实际利用外资 incoming overs
9、eas capital (investment) in place消费价格指数 consumer price index (CPI) 零售价格指数 retail price index （RPI） 生活费用价格总指数 total price index of living cost生活费用 income available for living expenses 扣除物价因素 in real terms / on inflation-adjusted basis 居民储蓄存款 residentsbank savings deposit恩格尔系数（食品开支占总支出的比例） Engel coeff
10、icient 基尼系数（衡量地区差别） Gini coefficient 购买力平价法 purchasing power parity (PPP) （衡量使用不同货币的两个国家或地区的经济水平、收入水平的一种计算法，用相等的汇率比较两种货币各自的国内购买力） 片面追求发展速度 excessive pursuit of growth 泡沫经济 bubble economy 经济过热 overheating of economy通货膨胀 inflation 实体经济 the real economy 经济规律 laws of economics本文来源于网络本文来源于网络，版权归作者所有版权归作者
11、所有。由新东方批改网由新东方批改网（）友情整理友情整理，我们我们 一直关注您的英语写作与英语口语一直关注您的英语写作与英语口语市场调节 market regulation优化资源配置 optimize allocation of resources 规模经营优势 advantage of economies of scale 劳动密集型 labor intensive市场风险 market risk 收紧银根 tighten up monetary policy 适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight fiscal policy信用紧缩 credit crunch 加强国有商业银
12、行内部资金调度 In state commercial banks, internal capital allocation should be improved.合理划分贷款审批权限Limits of authority for examining and approving loans should be rationally defined. 保证有市场、有效益、守信用企业的流动资金贷款ensure floating capital loans forwell-performing and trustworthy enterprises which turn out the right
13、products for the right markets 启动民间投资 attract investment from the private sector 适销对路的产品 the right products / readily marketable products国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs) 集体企业 collectively-owned (partnership) enterprises 私营企业 private businesses民营企业 privately-run businesses 中小企业 small-and-medium-si
14、zed enterprises 三资企业（中外合资、中外合作、外商独资） overseas-invested enterprises; foreign-investedenterprises (Chinese-overseas equity joint ventures, Chinese-overseas contractual joint ventures, wholly foreign- owned enterprises) 存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation 吸收游资
15、absorb idle fund 经常性贷款 commercial lending经常性支出 operating expenses 再贷款 re-lending; subloan 支持国有大型企业和高新技术企业上市融资 support large state-owned enterprises and highand innovative technology companies in their efforts to seek financing by listing on the stock market 改制上市 An enterprise is re-organized accordi
16、ng to modern corporate system so that it will getlisted on the stock market. 进一步规范和发展证券市场 further standardize and develop the securities market 增加直接融资比重 increase the proportion of direct financing完善股票发行上市制度 improve the system for IPO and listing on stock markets 中国证监会 China Securities Regulatory Commi
