《飞机及其主要部件名称》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《飞机及其主要部件名称（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1 飞机及其主要部件AIRCRAFT AND MAIN COMPONENTS 飞机aircraft, airplane 1.1 飞机类型AIRCRAFT TYPE 民用飞机civil aircraft 干线机trunk aircraft, trunkliners 支线机regional aircraft, commuter 商用飞机commercial aircraft 客货两用机combination aircraft 旅客机passenger aircraft 运输机transport aircraft 宽体飞机wide fuselage aircraft 窄机身飞机narrow-bodi
2、ed aircraft 大型运输机large transport aircraft 货机cargo aircraft, airfreighter, freight aircraft 公务机 / 行政勤务飞机business/executive aircraft, administrative aircraft 公务喷气机business jet aircraft, corporate jet aircraft 通用飞机general-purpose aircraft 私人飞机private owner airplane 适航飞机airworthy aircraft 全天候飞机all-weath
3、er aircraft 后掠翼飞机swept back wing airplane 喷气式飞机jet airplane 燃气涡轮式飞机turbine-engine aircraft 涡轮风扇式飞机turbofan aircraft 涡轮喷气式飞机turbojet airplane 双喷气发动机飞机twin-jet aircraft 亚音速飞机subsonic aircraft 中程飞机medium-range aircraft 中短程飞机short/medium aircraft 远程飞机long-distance aircraft 半硬壳式飞机semimonocoque aircraft 前
4、（后）三点飞机aircraft with nose (tail) wheel 原型机 , 样机prototype aircraft, mockup 试验型飞机development aircraft 基本型飞机basic aircraft 改型飞机modified aircraft 批生产飞机mass-produced aircraft 1.2 飞机主要部件及其结构AIRCRAFT MAIN COMPONENTS AND STRUCTURAL MEMBERS 1.2.1 机身FUSELAGE 机体airframe, body 机头nose 机身fuselage 前机身forward fusel
5、age 中机身mid fuselage 中后机身mid-aft fuselage 后机身aft fuselage 机身下部lower fuselage 机身中上部mid-upper fuselage 机身上部upper fuselage 增压机身pressurized fuselage 机身结构fuselage structure 机体结构airframe structure 半硬壳式机身semimonocoque fuselage 半硬壳式结构semimonocoque structure 主要结构primary structure 次要结构，辅助结构secondary structure,
6、auxiliary structure 基本结构basic structure 复合材料结构composite material structure 胶结蜂窝结构honeycomb bonded structure 金属胶结结构metal-to-metal adhesive bonded structure 加强结构reinforced structure 梁肋结构spar-and rib structure 机身蒙皮fuselage skin 隔框bulkhead (BHD), frame 机身隔框fuselage frame 圆形隔框circumferential frame 机身与机翼对
7、接隔框fuselage-wing frame 翼梁固定隔框spar frame 前梁固定隔框front spar frame 后梁固定隔框rear spar frame 气密隔框pressure bulkhead 防火隔板（墙）fire bulkhead 机身桁梁（大梁）longeron 横梁transverse beam 纵梁longitudinal beam 长桁stringer,longeron 角形桁条angle stringer “Z”型桁条“Z“section stringer “”型桁条“hat-section“ stringer 加强桁条heavy stringer 龙骨梁ke
8、el beam 龙骨keel 地板floor panel 地板梁floor beam 座椅滑轨seat track气密地板pressure floor 整流片（带，包皮）fillet 机身机翼接合整流带（翼根整流带）fuselage-to-wing fillet, wing-root fillet 整流罩fairing 机身整流罩fuselage fairing 机身机翼整流罩fuselage-to-fairing 雷达天线罩radome 天线整流罩antenna fairing 搭接板splice 机身 搭接板fuselage splice纵向搭接板longitudinal splice 长
9、桁搭接板stringer splice 加强板（双搭接板）double splice 机身站位station (STA) 站位线station line 机身横截面fuselage cross section 水平线water line (WL) 纵剖线 (横向站位线）buttock line （BL）中心线center line （CL）机身气密包线fuselage pressure envelope分离面break 工艺分离面production break, manufacturing break 主舱地板main deck 货舱地板cargo deck 驾驶舱地板flight comp
10、artment floor 纵向加强件intercostal 转折梁crease beam 尾锥tailcone 化纤蒙皮chemical-milled skin 1.2.2 机翼WING 机翼类型WING TYPE 基本翼basic wing 中央翼center wing 中外翼（内翼）inboard wing 外翼outboard wing 翼尖wing tip 上单翼upper-monowing 下单翼lower-monowing 上反角机翼anhedral wing, positive dihedral wing 下反角机翼negative dihedral wing 带盒形梁的机翼b
11、ox-spar wing 双梁式机翼double-spar wing 整体油箱机翼fuel-tight wing 有襟翼的机翼flapped wing 后掠机翼sweptback wing 前缘开缝机翼nose-slot wing 翼梢小翼winglets 机翼主要结构PRIMARY WING STRUCTURE 前缘leading edge 后缘trailing edge 翼尖整流罩wing-tip fairing 翼根整流带wing-root fillet 翼根整流罩wing-root fairing 翼梁wing spar盒形翼梁box spar 前梁front spar 后梁rear
12、spar 纵墙（假梁）false spar 副翼翼梁aileron spar 辅助梁secondary spar, auxiliary spar 展向梁spanwise beam 腹板式翼梁plated-web spar, web-type spar 整体式翼梁one-piece spar 后缘翼梁trailing edge beam 起落架支撑梁landing gear (support) beam 机翼辅助梁（机翼纵墙）wing web （W/W ） beam 翼盒wing box 中央翼盒center wing box 扭力盒torsion box 机翼整体油箱integral fuel
13、 tank 翼肋wing rib 油箱端肋tank end rib 加强肋reinforced rib 梁间加强肋intercostal,reinforced rib 整体肋one-piece rib 腹板web 缘条chord,flange 支柱，加强件stiffener 长桁stringer 上长桁upper stringer ER 下长桁lower stringer 机翼蒙皮wing skin 蒙皮壁板skin panel 铝合金蒙皮alumium skin 蜂窝结构蒙皮honeycomb skin 双层蒙皮double skin 轻合金蒙皮light-alloy skin 抗拉蒙皮te
14、nsion skin 加强蒙皮reinforced skin 内蒙皮inner skin 外蒙皮outer skin 上蒙皮upper skin 下蒙皮lower skin 翼剖面（翼型）airfoil 襟翼滑轨整流罩flap track fairing 根部（三叉）接头terminal fitting 襟翼WING FLAP 内侧襟翼inboard flaps 外侧襟翼outer flaps 前缘襟翼leading-edge flap 后缘襟翼trailing-edge flap 襟翼滑轨安装接头flap track attachment fitting 缝翼SLAT 前缘缝翼leading
15、-edge slat 可操纵缝翼movable slat 副翼AILERON 扰流板spoiler 减速板airbrake 减升板lift dumper 调整片tab, adjustable tab 副翼调整片aileron trim tab 铰链接头hinge fitting 作动器接头actuator fitting 1.2.3 尾翼TAIL, EMPENNAGE 安定面STABILIZER 水平安定面horizontal stabilizer 水平尾翼horizontal tail 垂直安定面vertical stabilizer 垂直尾翼vertical tail,vertical f
16、in 全动垂直尾翼all-movable vertical tail,all-movable fin 操纵面，舵面control surface 舵面锁gust lock, control lock 方向舵rudder 升降舵elevator 背鳍dorsal fin 翼尖wing tip 补偿装置COMPENSATOR 迎角补偿器angle-of-attack compensator 配平装置trimmer 调整片trim tab, adjustable tab 升降舵调整片elevator trim tab 方向舵调整片rudder trim tab 固定调整片fixed trim tab 操纵 调整片control tab方向舵操纵装置rudder control unit 偏航阻尼器yaw damper 安定面结构STABILIZER STRUCTURE 前缘leading edge (LE) 固定前缘fixed leading edge 可卸前缘removable leading edge 前梁front spar 后梁rear spar 扭力盒to
