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1、2010 年专四备考必备词汇表年专四备考必备词汇表America n美利坚合众国，美洲Africa n非洲（略为 Afr）Canada n 加拿大propaganda nideas， false or true information， etc spread about officially， esp by a government 宣传，传播 organs for propaganda 宣传机构propaganda 作“宣传、广告“讲时常常带有贬义【作者建议】此词常含贬义，不可滥用panda n a large bearlike animal with black and white fur
2、， originally from China 大熊猫agenda n things to be done； business to be discussed at a meeting （会议）议程，日程，待议事项构词有法，扩散记忆！词根 ag 意思为“做“（do， act），end 是名词后缀，a 表示复数ag 做end 名词后缀a 复数agendathings to be done 待做的事项会议上待议的事项议事日程a 表示复数以a 结尾的词：phenomena 现象（复数）phenomenon 现象（单数）；data 资料（复数）datumn 资料（单数）【典型例句】 Now， lets
3、 come to item No5 on the agenda 现在让我们讨论议事日程上的第五项soda nchemical substance in common use， a compound of sodium 苏打 sodawater 苏打水，汽水idea n a plan， thought， or suggestion for a possible course of action 计划，主意，念头【典型例句】Somebody had the bright idea of recording the meeting 有人想出了为会议录音的好主意【常用词组】 have no idea
4、不知道，无能为力/not onesidea of 对无想法/put ideas in someones head 使某人存奢望plea n an eager or serious request 恳求，请求 an excuse 辩解，托词【典型例句】 Their plea of national poverty rings a little hollow他们关于国家贫困的托辞听上去有些空洞【常用词组】 cop a plea 承认有罪以求轻判pea n a round green seed， used for food 豌豆【常用词组】 as like as two peas 一模一样area
5、n surface measure， extent of surface 面积 part of the earths surface； region 地区，地域sea n expanse of salt water that covers most of the earths surface and encloses its continentsand islands； any part of this 海，洋音同义异，最需注意！sea 和 see 可以一起记忆，发音相同，但意思不同，由 sea 可联想到 river，ocean，seabed，coast，seasick，seaman 等词【常
6、用词组】 by sea 乘船，由海路 / on the sea 在海边，临海 / at sea 在海上，茫然，迷惑 / a sea of一大片，大量的 / follow the sea 当海员，做水手nausea n feeling of sickness （esp as caused by bad food） or disgust； seasickness 作呕，恶心，晕船tea n evergreen shrub grown in China， India， etc茶叶 drink made by pouring boiling water on these leaves 茶 a smal
7、l meal， usu served in the afternoon with a cup of tea 午后茶点抓住词干，记住一串！与 tea 有关的词：tea green 茶绿色；teakettle 茶壶；teastrainer 滤茶器；tea tray 茶盘；teaspoon 茶匙sofa n large comfortable padded seat with raised arms and back， wide enough for two or more people 沙发encyclopadia/encyclopedia n book， or set of books， giv
8、ing information about every branch of knowledge or on subject， with articles in ABC order百科全书India n the country of Indian 印度Australia n澳大利亚，大洋洲Oceania n the islands of the central and south Pacific， including Micronesia， Melanesia， Polynesia， and some times Australasia and the Malay Archipelago 大洋洲
9、pneumonia n a serious disease of the lungs with inflammation and difficulty in breathing 肺炎malaria n kinds of fever conveyed by mosquitoes ； which introduce the germs into the blood 疟疾构词有法，扩散记忆！ 派生词： malarial malarian adj疟疾的，患疟疾的；malariology n疟疾学；malariologistn疟疾学家，构词法：logy 是后缀，意思为 process of study
10、（研究过程）连接元音 o 连接词与词根，及词根与后缀这类构词方式在英语词汇中很多，考生可以通过对其结构的分析而达到理解其含义的目的如：gastroenterology 胃肠（病）学；biology 生物学；physiology 生物学cafeteria n restaurant at which customers collect their meals on trays at counters and carry them to tables 自助餐馆同类联想，扩散记忆！ canteen，cafe， restaurant ， eatinghouse， refectory ， snack ba
11、r【典型例句】 A cafeteria is a restaurant ， at which customers collect their food on trays at counters and carry them to tables cafeteria 是顾客自己从柜台拿菜饭至餐桌食用的餐馆【常用词组】 a cafeteria question 自选问答题【词义辨析】 canteen 尤指工厂、办公室、军营里的小卖部；dininghall （吃饭用的）餐厅；pub （俗）酒馆Asia n亚洲Russia n 俄罗斯，俄国gorillan a very large African mo
12、nkey that is the largest of the manlike monkey 大猩猩umbrella n an arrangement of cloth over a folding frame with a handle， used for keeping rain off the head 伞 a protecting power 保护的力量，保护伞【典型例句】 When he wasnt looking， she hung the handle of her umbrella over the attendants wrist， and walked away quick
13、ly趁他不注意，她把雨伞柄挂在管理员的手腕上，很快地走开了villa n a pleasent house with a garden， esp one in the country or used for holidays 别墅，郊外住宅formulan a genenal law，rule，fact，etc， expressed in a short form by means of a group of letters，signs，numbers，etc 公式；方程式；分子式 a list of the chemical substances used in making a medic
14、ine，a fuel，a drink，etc，sometimes also including a description of how they are to be mixed 配方，处方 a method or set of principles used for gaining a particular result 准则；原则；方案peninsula n a piece of land almost completely surrounded by water 半岛drama n play for the theatre ， radio or TV ； series of exciti
15、ng events 剧本，戏剧； 戏剧性事件或场面panorama n a complete view over a wide area 风景的全貌，全景照片 不断变化的景象义近形异，扩散记忆！近义词：scenic， view， scenery， prospect， overview【典型例句】 This book gives a panorama of life in England 400 years ago这本书再现了四百年前的英格兰的生活图景cinema n theatre in which films are shown 电影院 motion pictures as an artfo
16、rm or an industry 电影艺术；电影事业diploma n certificate awarded for passing an examination ， completing a course of study ， etc 毕业证书，文凭【作者建议】 diploma 通常指大学“毕业证书， 文凭，学位证书“ 小学、中学“毕业证书“和“某种“资历合格证书“则多用certificate diploma 后接介词 in ， 表示某学科的毕业证书在美国，中学的毕业证书，即文凭， 有时也可用 diploma， 而其肄业证书有时可称 certificate 或 certificate of at
