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1、 专四高频词汇汇总 1. America n.美利坚合众国，美洲 总频率 22 次。 2.Africa n.非洲(略为 Afr.) 总频率 6 次。 3.Canada n. 加拿大4.propaganda n. ideas, false or true information, etc. spread about officially, esp. by a government 宣传，传播 organs for propaganda 宣传机构 褒义贬义，体会明细！ propaganda 作“宣传、广告”讲时常常带有贬义。 【作者建议】此词常含贬义，不可滥用。5.panda n. a large
2、 bearlike animal with black and white fur, originally from China 大熊猫 6.agenda n. things to be done; business to be discussed at a meeting (会议)议程， 日程，待议事项 总频率 1 次。 构词有法，扩散记忆！词根 ag 意思为“做”(do, act),-end 是名词后缀，-a 表示复数。ag 做+-end 名词后缀+-a 复数agendathings to be done 待做的事项会议上待议的事项议事日程。-a 表示复 数以-a 结尾的词：phenome
3、na 现象(复数)phenomenon 现象(单数)；data 资料(复数) datumn 资料(单数) 【典型例句】 Now, lets come to item No.5 on the agenda. 现在让我们讨论议事日程 上的第五项。7.soda n. chemical substance in common use, a compound of sodium 苏打 sodawater 苏打 水，汽水 8.idea n. a plan, thought, or suggestion for a possible course of action 计 划，主意，念头 总频率 27 次，词
4、汇频率 1 次。 【典型例句】Somebody had the bright idea of recording the meeting. 有人想出了为 会议录音的好主意。 【常用词组】 have no idea 不知道，无能为力/not onesidea of 对无想法/put ideas in someones head 使某人存奢望。 9.plea n. an eager or serious request 恳求，请求 an excuse 辩解，托词 【典型例句】 Their plea of national poverty rings a little hollow.他们关于国家 贫
5、困的托辞听上去有些空洞。 【常用词组】 cop a plea 承认有罪以求轻判 10.pea n. a round green seed, used for food 豌豆 【常用词组】 as like as two peas 一模一样11.area n. surface measure, extent of surface 面积 part of the earths surface; region 地区，地域总频率 28 次,词汇频率 1 次。12.sea n. expanse of salt water that covers most of the earths surface and
6、encloses its continentsand islands; any part of this 海，洋 总频率 24 次。 音同义异，最需注意！sea 和 see 可以一起记忆，发音相同，但意思不同，由 sea 可联想到 river,ocean,seabed,coast,seasick,seaman 等词。 【常用词组】 by sea 乘船，由海路 / on the sea 在海边，临海 / at sea 在海上，茫然， 迷惑 / a sea of 一大片，大量的 / follow the sea 当海员，做水手13.nausea n. feeling of sickness (es
7、p as caused by bad food) or disgust; seasickness 作呕，恶心，晕船14.tea n. evergreen shrub grown in China, India, etc.茶叶 drink made by pouring boiling water o n these leaves 茶 a small meal, usu. served in the afternoon with a cup of tea 午后茶点 总频率 2 次。 抓住词干，记住一串！ 与 tea 有关的词：tea green 茶绿色；teakettle 茶壶；teastrai
8、ner 滤茶器；tea tray 茶盘；teaspoon 茶匙15.sofa n. large comfortable padded seat with raised arms and back, wide enough for two or more people 沙发16.encyclopadia/encyclopedia n. book, or set of books, giving information about every branch of knowledge or on subject, with articles in ABC order.百科全 书 17.India n
9、. the country of Indian 印度 总频率 1 次。 18.Australia n.澳大利亚，大洋洲 总频率 4 次。Austra. 19.Oceania n. the islands of the central and south Pacific, including Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia, and some times Australasia and the Malay Archipelago 大洋洲20.pneumonia n. a serious disease of the lungs with inflammation
10、 and difficulty in breathing 肺炎21.malaria n. kinds of fever conveyed by mosquitoes ; which introduce the germs into the blood 疟疾 构词有法，扩散记忆！ 派生词： malarial = malarian adj.疟疾的，患疟疾的； malariology n.疟疾学；malariologistn.疟疾学家，构词法：-logy 是后缀，意 思为 process of study （研究过程） 。连接元音 o 连接词与词根，及词根与后缀。这类构 词方式在英语词汇中很多，考生
11、可以通过对其结构的分析而达到理解其含义的目的。如： gastroenterology 胃肠（病）学；biology 生物学；physiology 生物学22.cafeteria n. restaurant at which customers collect their meals on trays at counters and carry them to tables 自助餐馆 同类联想，扩散记忆！ canteen,cafe, restaurant , eating-house, refectory , snack bar 【典型例句】 A cafeteria is a restauran
12、t , at which customers collect their food on trays at counters and carry them to tables . cafeteria 是顾客自己 从柜台拿菜饭至餐桌食用的餐馆。【常用词组】 a cafeteria question 自选问答题 【词义辨析】 canteen 尤指工厂、办公室、军营里的小卖部；dining-hall （吃饭用的） 餐厅；pub （俗）酒馆 23.Asia n.亚洲 总频率 1 次。24.Russia n. 俄罗斯，俄国 总频率 11 次。25.gorillan. a very large Afric
13、an monkey that is the largest of the manlike monkey 大猩猩26.umbrella n. an arrangement of cloth over a folding frame with a handle, used for keeping rain off the head 伞 a protecting power 保护的力量，保护伞 总频率 1 次。 【典型例句】 When he wasnt looking, she hung the handle of her umbrella over the attendants wrist, an
14、d walked away quickly.趁他不注意，她把雨伞柄挂在 管理员的手腕上，很快地走开了。27.villa n. a pleasent house with a garden, esp. one in the country or used for holidays 别墅， 郊外住宅28.formulan. a genenal law,rule,fact,etc., expressed in a short form by means of a group of letters,signs,numbers,etc. 公式；方程式；分子式 a list of the chemical
15、 substances used in making a medicine,a fuel,a drink,etc.,sometimes also including a description of how they are to be mixed 配方，处方 a method or set of principles used for gaining a particular result 准则；原则；方案29.peninsula n. a piece of land almost completely surrounded by water 半岛30.drama n. play for t
16、he theatre , radio or TV ; series of exciting events 剧本， 戏剧； 戏剧性事件或场面31.panorama n. a complete view over a wide area 风景的全貌，全景照片 不断 变化的景象 义近形异，扩散记忆！ 近义词：scenic, view, scenery, prospect, overview 【典型例句】 This book gives a panorama of life in England 400 years ago. 这本书再现了四百年前的英格兰的生活图景。32.cinema n. theatre in which films are shown 电影院 m
