《专题五：英语单词拼写专题》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题五：英语单词拼写专题（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1高三英语（人教版）第二轮专题辅导讲座专题五：英语单词拼写专题五：英语单词拼写专题【命题趋向】 高考单词拼写的趋势如下：单词拼写试题是书面表达的最基本的技能，主要考查单词拼写高考单词拼写的趋势如下：单词拼写试题是书面表达的最基本的技能，主要考查单词拼写 能力、判断词性，词义的能力。最近几年的单词拼写的命题趋势如下：能力、判断词性，词义的能力。最近几年的单词拼写的命题趋势如下： 1。项目考查多样化，考查的词类主要为：动词、名字、副词和形容词。如下表： 年份动词名词副词形容词 2006 年陕西卷44112006 年全国卷3313 2005 年442 2常用词多，生僻的单词少，而且都为大纲要求掌握的
2、单词，个别单词为初中课本要求掌 握的词汇，并且 90%是 6 个以上字母的长单词。近两年单词拼写的单词如下： 单词年份 动词名词形容词副词长难单词2006 年陕 西卷breathing protect improved starvedaccident geography bargain congratulationsdeliciousfoolishly72006 年全 国卷子missed imagine encouragedJanuary breath mirrorashamed Australian ordinaryslightly62005 年shared afford ;separate
3、d ;measuring palace; description Christmas tobacco）immediately naturally73句子多为简单句子，语法也较简单。此题共有 10 小题，每题 1 分，它属于写作试题的 一部分。要求学生根据所给的汉语解释写出单词的正确形式。使句子意思完整，意思明白。4语境突出，几乎每个单词的拼写都受语境制约。每个单词书写出来时较原形都有相当的 变化。比如：要求写出动词，我们就必须考虑根据句意、句法写出动词的正确形式，以符 合句子的结构和意思。如果写出名词，就要考虑单复数的变化。单词拼写是考查学生拼写 能力，词句表达能力和语法能力。【考点透视】 根
4、据 2005 和 2006 年的单词拼写试题可以看出，动词和名词是热点,占试题的 60%-80%。形 容词和副词占的比例比较小。考查的单词多为使用频率最高的常用词，但也是学生容易出 错的单词。【例题解析】【1】词性的选择：单词拼写不但要根据汉语解释写出相应的单词，而且要根据句子意思和 结构选择正确的词类。21It is _(稍微)colder today than it was yesterday . 解析：根据句意：今天天气比昨天的天气稍微冷点。 “稍微”在句中是副词，修饰 colder .故 答案为：slightly . 2The story is written by an _ (澳大利
5、亚)engineer . 解析：根据句意：这个故事是由一位澳大利亚工程师写的。 “澳大利亚”做定语，故答案是 形容词：Australian . 3.My trip to Jiuzhaigou is really an u_ experience .I still remember it . 根据句子意思，九寨沟的旅行是一次难忘的经历，我仍然记得。根据意思可知为形容词 unforgettable . 【2】动词的形式变化：单词拼写不但要根据汉语解释写出相应的单词，而且要根据句法结 构选择的词正确形式。 1We had great difficulty in _(呼吸)for the air wa
6、s thin . 解析：根据句法，可以判断出，空格处要填介词宾语，故形式变为：breathing . 2Their living conditions have been _(改善)in the past few years . 解析：根据句法，可以知道，此处动词应为过去分词 improved 。 3I am very hungry I _(错过)lunch . 解析：根据句意：我很饿，我没吃午饭。可以判断出，此处“错过”为过去式。故为: missed。 【3】专有名词：注意第一个字母要大写。 1.The day after _(圣诞节)is called Boxing Day . 解析：圣诞
7、节是专有名词，故此，第一个字母大写故此答案为：Christmas。 注意：表示节日的单词的首字母要大写。例如：Easter 2. _(一月)is the first month of the year . 解析：一月是专有名词，故单词第一个字母大写。February 3.In the _欧洲 Union ,81%of the land is farmed . 解析：根据词义判断，此处为形容词欧洲的。欧洲联盟 European Union .注意首字母大写。 【4】词义辨析：根据汉语词义，写出相应的单词，并区别用法。选择正确的单词。 1.Ive got an _(普通)sort of car ,
8、nothing special . 解析：根据汉语意思，选出 common 强调许多事物有共同特点，不足为奇。 ;ordinary 指与 一般事物的性质标准相同，强调平常，其反义词是 special，故答案为 ordinary. 2.He received a gift but he didnt a_it . 解析：根据句意：他收到了一个礼物，但是拒绝接受。故此答案为：accept . 3.Those 12-animal stamps are much _(追求)after . 解析：seek after :追求（设法获得） ，pursue 追求（求爱；抓住）故此答案为：sought 【5】根
9、据句意判断单词词义。 1.F_is the first month of the year . 解析：根据句子意思，可知道后面是前面单词的解释，可以判断出单词是“一月“，故此 答案为 January .注意首字母的大写。 2.R_ is the state of being severely damaged. 解析：根据句的意思，可知道后面是前面单词的解释，再根据开首字母，可以判断答案为: Ruin. 3.To s_is to make a loud ,long and sharp cry . 解析：根据后面的解释，和开首字母可知，答案为：scream . 【6】名词的单复数变化： 1.In
10、our library ,there are many newspapers and _(杂志) for us to read . 解析：报纸和杂志被 many 修饰，故此答案为复数：magazines 32Is Chinese one of the working l_ of The United nations ? 解析：句意：汉语是联合国的工作语言之一吗？根据词首字母，可以知道答案：languages 3. The place of interest is full of v_from home and abroad during May and June . 解析：句意：这个名胜在五，
11、六月份就会挤满来自国内外的参观者。根据首字母可知答案： visitors .【专题训练与高考预测】 1.Most _欧洲 countries are developed ones . 2.They had a long _讨论 before coming to an agreement . 3.Is _星期三 the fourth day of the week . 4.It is _危险 to cross a street without looking at both sides . 5.Real _友谊 is more valuable than money . 6.Teachers a
12、re _尊重 in our country . 7.He said it _严肃 without even smiling . 8.The experiment was very important though it didnt _.成功 9._二月 comes from march and there are often twenty-eight days in it . 10.As we know China has a _人口 of 1.3 billion . 11.They were good neighbors and never _吵架 with each other . 12.
13、I was late in going to the station ,but _ 幸运 the train was late too. 13.We can take the books out of the reading room without being _.许可 14.Chinese is our mother _语言. 15.I like the country ,_特别 in spring . 16_ speaking 一般来讲,children care more about their childrens health . 17There has been a 30% gro
14、wth in the _市场 for personal computers. 18He is _满意 with the result. 19He is going abroad for _进一步 study . 20We hurried in a _相反 direction . 21He has discovered a lot of _发现 in science . 22The guitar is a kind of _乐器. 23 The_气氛 in class is friendly and active 24.I am sorry that I cant attend the _(讲座
15、)on American history . 25.We are interested in _（欧洲）society . 26.She started as a successful merchant but ended up as a _（乞丐）. 27.There was a surprised _（表情）on her face . 28.Our city has experienced great _ （变化）in the past few years 29.Instead of spending his summer _（假期）at home ,he wants to try hiking . 30.The representatives are discussing new ways to protect our _（环境）. 31.We can say _（收集）stamps is fun . 32.I have been able to speak _(流利的)Russian . 33.He is the only man possible for the _(职位). 34.The doctor gave the patient pills to _(减轻)the pain . 35
