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1、12013 高考总复习语法导学案（五）状语从句一、概念及分类：一、概念及分类：句子可以分为简单句，并列句和复合句；复合句中从句可分为_，_和_。用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做_。状语从句可分为：1._状语从句；2._状语从句；3._状语从句； 4._状语从句；5._状语从句；6._状语从句； 7._状语从句； 8._状语从句；9._状语从句。二、时间状语从句二、时间状语从句1when, while和和asWhen I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. _.我们正在开会这时有人闯进来。 (hav
2、e)We _someone broke in.她正要去买东西这时突然下起雨来。 (about/ point)She _ it suddenly began to rain他刚完成家庭作业就有人叫他去打篮球。 （when）_ someone asked him to play basketball.It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes. （_）I go to the theater whenever I get the chance. (_)We were lis
3、tening/ listened to the radio while he was reading newspaper. I like tea while he like coffee.Please dont talk so loud while others are working.While we didnt agree, we continue to be good friends.As time goes on, its getting warmer and warmer. (_)He hurried home, looking behind as he went. (_) 总结：总
4、结：while 引导的从句谓语动词必须是引导的从句谓语动词必须是_, 常用常用_时。作为并列连词，表示时。作为并列连词，表示_，翻译成，翻译成_；语气比；语气比 but _。while 除了引导时间状语从句外，还可以引导除了引导时间状语从句外，还可以引导_。2as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no soonerthan, hardly (scarcely, barely)whenThe moment I heard the voice, I knew father
5、 was coming. No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.2The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother. I had hardly got home when it began to rain. = Hardly_.I had no sooner come home than it began to rain. = No sooner _.注意：在注意：在 no soonerthan ;hardly/scarcely/barelywhen 结
6、构中，主句用结构中，主句用_，从句使用，从句使用_时态。此外，当把时态。此外，当把 no sooner 或或 hardly 等等提到句首时，应用提到句首时，应用_语序。语序。3till until 和和not untilYou may stay here until the rain stops.He wont go to bed until she returns.It was not until _that I had any idea of it.Not until you told me _any idea of it. 总结：肯定句：主句谓语动词必须是总结：肯定句：主句谓语动词必须是
7、_,意为某动作一直延续到某时间点才停意为某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止。止。 否定句：主句谓语动词必须是否定句：主句谓语动词必须是_,意为某动作直到某时间才开始。意为某动作直到某时间才开始。_可以用于句首，而可以用于句首，而_不可以。在强调句型中不可以。在强调句型中 not until 两词在一起不两词在一起不分开；句首时，分开；句首时，_要倒装。要倒装。4before ,after和和sinceLook before you leap. _It will be a year before you leave school.It was a long time before I got to
8、sleep again. It will be +_ before (谓语动词用_) It was +_before(谓语动词用_)She has been working in this factory since he left school.I have seen her twice since he lived here.It is three years since I smoked a cigar. _ It was years since I had seen her. _I will tell them after you leave (you have left ).I to
9、ld them after you left/ had left .总结：总结：since 从句的谓语动词一般是从句的谓语动词一般是_动词，主句的谓语动词是延续性或者动词，主句的谓语动词是延续性或者反复发生的动作。主句时态为反复发生的动作。主句时态为_,从句时态为从句时态为_。从句动。从句动词若是延续性动词，则表示词若是延续性动词，则表示_。在。在“It is + 一段时间一段时间+ since 从句从句”中，时间的计算从从句的动作完成或状态结束时算起。中，时间的计算从从句的动作完成或状态结束时算起。 After 后面常用后面常用_时。时。三、地点状语和原因状语从句三、地点状语和原因状语从句1
10、.地点状语地点状语: 引导词为引导词为_和和_.3You are free to go _ you like.Make a mark _ you have any questions.Where there is a will, there is a way. _ Go back to the place where you come from. ( ) 定从还是状从？Go back where you come from. ( )Make a mark where you have any questions. ( )2.原因状语从句：引导词：原因状语从句：引导词：because, as,
11、since, now that-Why were you absent from the meeting? -Because I was ill.As it is raining, we shall not go to the park.Now that/ Since everybody is here, lets begin our class.It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over.总结：总结：because 表示表示_, 用来回答用来回答_提出的问题；提出的问题； as 和和 since 表示表示_, as 可以翻译成
12、可以翻译成_,since 翻译成翻译成_;as 的位置可以在主句前或者后，而的位置可以在主句前或者后，而 since ,now that 只能在主句只能在主句_. 此外，此外，for,并列连词，也可表示原因，起补充说明的作并列连词，也可表示原因，起补充说明的作用。用。四四.目的状语从句和结果状语从句目的状语从句和结果状语从句1目的状语从句目的状语从句I will speak slowly _ you can understand me._ we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early.We will seat near the
13、front so (that) we can hear more clearly.2结果状语从句结果状语从句Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.He earned so little money that he couldnt support his family.So clever a student _that he was able to work out the difficult problem.I never heard
