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1、1倒装句、强调句、省略句、插入语小盘点倒装句、强调句、省略句、插入语小盘点2009-10-30一、倒装句型考点聚焦一、倒装句型考点聚焦完 全 倒 装1.当表地点的 here, there，表时间的 now, then 和表方位 变化的副词 up, down, in, out, off, away 放在句首时。 谓语动词常用 come, go, lie, run 等表位移的动词，该 动词不用进行时。 温馨提示代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。 2.当表地点的介词短语放在句首时。 In front of the house stands a big tree. 3.如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的，而且主
2、语是名词 时，用完全倒装。若主语为代词，则不倒装。 “Lets go,” said the man/he said. 4.在“There be”结构中，此结构中的 be 还可以用 seem, appear, stand, lie, live, exist, remain 等来代替。 5.在主系表结构中，把表语提前以示强调。结构为“表 语（形容词/过去分词/介词短语）+系动词+主语” 。 1)Present at the meeting were 出席会议的有2)Gone are the days when的日子一去不复返了。3)Among the goods are Christmas tre
3、es, flowers, candles and toys.部 分 倒 装1.具有否定意义的副词或短语放在句首时，句子需要部 分倒装。常见的这类词或短语有 not, little, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, nowhere, by no means, in no way, at no time, under no circumstances 等。 2.用于 no soonerthan, hardlywhen, not until句 型中。 1)Not until the teacher came did he finished his h
4、omework. 2)No sooner has she gone out than the telephone rang. 3.当 so, neither, nor 表示前面的所说的情况也适用于后 者放在句首时。肯定用 so，否定用 neither 或 nor。 1)He hasnt finish his work, nor/neither have I. 2)Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 温馨提示当 so 引出的句子是对上文内容表示肯定或赞同时，不用倒装。若前面含有两种以上，如 既有实义动词又有情态动词，或既有肯定也有否定的 情况，则用 It is
5、the same with或 So it is with1)It was very hot yesterday. So it was and so is it today. 2)He came late for school, but he was not punished. So it was with me./ It is the same with me. 4.当 only 修饰状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）放 在句首时。温馨提示当 only 强调主语时，不 倒装。如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句 不倒装。 1)Only then did I realize I was wron
6、g. 2)Only in this way can we master English. 3)Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in. 5.so/suchthat句型中的 so/such 位于句首时，主句需 要部分倒装。 1)So frightened was he that he didnt dare to go out. 2)Such a lovely girl is she that everyone likes her. 6.在虚拟条件句中从句谓语动词有 were, had, should 时， 可将 if 省
7、略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，用 部分倒装。 1)Were I you, I would try again. 2)Should it rain tomorrow, I should stay indoors. 3)Had he followed my advice, he would have succeed. 7.用于“形容词/副词/名词/动词+as/though”引导的让 步状语从句中。温馨提示如果表语是名词时，名 词前不用任何冠词。 1)Try as he would, he might fail again. 2)Pretty as she is, she
8、 is not clever. 3)Child as he is, he knows a lot. 8.在某些表示祝愿的句型中。 May you succeed!祝你成功！ May you all be happy!祝大家幸福！二、强调句型考点聚焦二、强调句型考点聚焦 1.基本结构：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who 2.一般疑问句：Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who 3.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was it that4.notuntil的强调句型：It is/was not untilthat 5.如果要强调谓语时，用助动词 do/does/did。 1
9、)He did write to you last week. 2)Do be careful when crossing the street. 6.用 on earth, in the world 短语放在疑问词之后，进行强调。 Where on earth/in the world did you go last night? 7.强调句型和几个相似句型的比较 It is/was +表语+that It is/was +过去分词+that It is/has been +时间段+since It was/will be +时间段+before It is/was +序数词+that It
10、 be +时间+when 1)It is necessary that we master a foreign language. 2)Its generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 3)It is two years since he joined the army. 4)It wont be long before she recovers. 5)It is the first time that I have been here. 6)It was about noon when we
11、got there. 7)It was at about noon that we got there. 三、省略考点聚焦三、省略考点聚焦 1.在从属连词 if, unless, when, while, until/till, though, even though/if, as, as if, than 等所引导的状语从句中，如果状语 从句的谓语有 be，同时主语与从句主语一致或是 it 时，从 句的主语和 be 常被省略。 1)He picked up a wallet while walking in the street. 2)Ill go to help you if necess
12、ary. 3)We finished the task two days earlier than expected. 特别提醒特别提醒before 和 after 引导时间状语从句时，通常不 采用以上省略形式。如果从句主语和主句主语一致，可把 before/after 用作介词，后面跟动词或名词形式。 1)He gradually recovered after being treated for a time. 2)You must finish your work first before going out to play. 2.省略一个从句或从句的一部分，用 so 或 not（不可用
13、 it 或 that） 。动词不定式的省略：在一定的语境中，在某些动词 （want, wish, hope, like, love 等）之后，为了避免重复，常 只保留 to，省略不定式结构中的其余部分。特别提醒2如果是 to be 或 to have done 结构，则在进行省略时需在 to 之后保留 be 或 have。 3.语境省略和语篇省略 语境省略：在对话中，交谈双方都知道所谈论的对象 或内容，则可以依据情节进行必要的省略，被省略部 分可根据语境补出。1)Lets go to the seaside this weekend. _ a good idea. A. Sound B. So
14、unding C. Sounds D. Sounded2)Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm _we worked. A. that B. there C. which D. where 语篇省略：为避免重复，依靠上下文的省略现象；能 在上下文中找到省略部分。 Tom has gone home, but I dont know why ( he has gone home). 四、插入语考点聚焦四、插入语考点聚焦 1.单词插入语（多为副词） ：indeed, surely, still, otherwise，certainly,
15、 however, generally, personally, honestly, fortunately, luckily, though, besides, exactly, perhaps, maybe, probably, frankly 等。 2.短语插入语： in fact, in ones opinion, in general, in a word, in other words, of course, by the way, as a result, for example, on the contrary, on the other hand, to ones surpr
16、ise, 3.短语插入语 ：in fact, in ones opinion, in general, in a word, 4.in fact, in ones opinion, in general, in a word, in other words, of course, by the way, as a result, for example, on the contrary, on the other hand, to ones surprise, in short, as a matter of fact, in conclusion, in brief, or rather, most important of all, sure enough 等。 5.V-ing（短语）作插入语。 常见的有： generally speaking, st
