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1、形容词比较级最高级语法 形容词，副词等级的用法 一只能修饰原级的词， very，quite，so，too.so ,enough ,pretty 等 二Eg：He is too tired to walk on. My brother runs so fast that I can t follow him. 二可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，的多 a little，a bit，一 点儿 even 甚至，still 仍然 Eg：Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. Tom looks even younger than befor
2、e. This train runs much faster than that one. She drives still more carefully than her husband. 常用的句型结构 三原级句型： 1. A is as+原级+ as+ B 表示 A 与 B 一 样 eg: He is as tall as I. 2.A is not as +原级+ as B 表示 A 不如 B eg:He is not as tall as I . -He is shorter than I -I am taller than he. English is not so importa
3、nt as Chinese. -English is less important than Chinese. -Chinese is more important than English . 3. “甲+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+乙” 表示 “甲是乙的几倍” 例如， Tom is three times as old as Kate. -Tom is twice bigger than Kate. -Kate is twice younger than Tom. 四比较级句型： 1.甲+be+倍数+ +形容词比较级+ than +乙” 表示 “甲比乙几倍” eg:Our room
4、 is three times bigger than theirs. Our room is four times as big as theirs.2.当句中有 than 时则用比较级。 eg:He is fatter than I . 3.当句子中的比较对象为两者时用比较级： “特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级，甲 or 乙？ ” eg:Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？哪一个大，地球还是月球？ Who is taller ,Lucy or Lily? Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？哪一个大，地球还是月
5、球？4 “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。例如，He is getting taller and taller. 他变得越来越高了。The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。 *加 more 构成比较级的形容词则用 more and more +形容词表示越来越 eg: English is more and more important 5. “the+比较级，the+比较级”表示 “越，越”。例如，The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make.你越认真，犯的 错误越
6、少。 6.“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+ofthetwo+” 表示“甲是两者中较的”。例如，Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two.看 7.甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名 词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一 个人/物都”，含义是“甲最”。例如，The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. =The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。
7、 注意：The Yangtze Riveris longer than any river in Japan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长。Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class. Mike gets to school earliest in his class. 迈克在他们班到校最早。 注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Toms class.迈克比汤姆班上任何 一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班) 五.最高级常用句型结构 (1)“
8、主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词 +in/of 短语”表示“是中最的”。例如，Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/ 所有学生当中最高的。This apple is the biggest of the five. 这个苹果是五个当中最大的。 (2)“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数 名词+in/of 短语”表示“是中最 之一”。 例如，Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大城市之一。 (3)“特殊疑问词+be+t
9、he+最高级+甲，乙，or 丙？”用于三者以上 Which is the biggest?the moon ,the sun or ths earth? (4).”the +序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围”。 表示是第几大（） eg:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China .*形容词最高级之前要加 the,但当 最高级之前有形容词性物主代词或名词所 有格时则不用加 theeg:He is the best student in my class.He is my best friend.八年级英语上比较级最高级专项训练 I.单
10、选 ( ) 1. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _. A. more and more rich B. more rich and more richC. richer and richer D. richer and richest ( ) 2. Which is _, a bus, a car or a plane?A. the fastest B. most fast C. fast D. faster ( ) 3. Li Huas English is very good, and her French _ her Englis
11、h. A. is as good as B. isnt as good as C. is as well as D. is as better as ( ) 4. Whos _ in your class?A. strong B. strongerC. strongest D. the strongest ( ) 5. Jone looks so _ today because she has got an “A” in her math test.A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily ( ) 6. He draws _ his uncle.A. as
12、 well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as best as ( ) 7. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, youll have to pay _ $ 30.A. more B. otherC. the other D. another ( ) 8. In Changchun, the air in Jing Yue Forest Park is much _ than that in the center of the city.A. clear B. cleaner C. clean D. nic
13、e( ) 9. Tokyo is larger than _ in India.A. any other cityB. any city C. another city D. other city ( ) 10. Have you finished your report yet?No, Ill finish it in _ ten minutes.A. another B. more C. other D. else ( ) 11. Their school is three times as _ as ours. That means our school is _ than theirs
14、. A. big; three times smaller B. small; largeC. big; small D. large; twice smaller ( ) 12. Which skirt is _, the yellow one or the green one? A. expensive B. very expensive C. more expensive D. most expensive ( ) 13. The Changjiang River is one of _ in the world.A. the longest river B. the longer ri
15、ver C. the longest rivers D. the longer rivers( ) 14. _ children there are in a family, _ their life will be.A. The less, the better B.The fewer, the better C. Fewer, richer D. More, poorer ( ) 15. Robert is much _ than _ in his class. A. more tall; any other student B. more tall; anyone else C. taller; any other student D. taller; other students ( ) 16. Everything is _ at night markets. You dont need a lot of money to have a good time.A. cheap
