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1、反义疑问句 1、英文中的反意疑问句。 1、什么是反意疑问句 英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的 事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗” 2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用 Yes 加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实， 则用 No 加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如 You were moved by your students, werent you? 情况属实： Yes, I were. 情况不属实：No, I werent. 3、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反
2、的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如： You cant do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ They are very late for the meeting, arent they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 4、当陈述句中含有 be 动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构 成， Be 动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等 情态动词有： can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall,
3、 should 例如： She is a lovely girl, isnt she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？ He will go home, _wont_ _he_? 他要回家了，是吗？ She doesnt like to eat popcorn, _does_ _she_? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby wont sleep early, will it? 小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？ 注意：He has supper at home every day, doesntt he? (不能用 hasnt he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？ They have known th
4、e matter, havent they? (不能用 dont they?) 他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？ 5、当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了 s,就用 does, 若动词为原形，就用 do,动词为过去式， 则用 did,例如： You cleaned your house last week, _didnt_ _you_? 你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？ Your father plays the computer very well, _doesnt_ _he _? 你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？ They look so happy today, _dont _ _they_? 你今
5、天看起来很高兴，是吗？ 6、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有 little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely 等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?(不用 doesnt she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？ He was seldom late, was he?(不用 wasnt he?) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？ 7、反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I am时，问句部分习惯上用 arent I？表示。 如：I am a very honest man, aren
6、t I? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？ 8陈述部分的主语为不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything 时，问句部分的主语用 it。如：Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? 电脑有问题了，是吗？ Nothing has happened to them, has it? 他们什么事也没发生，是吗？ 9、陈述部分的主语为不定代词 somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one),everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用 h
7、e 或 they，这时问句动词的数应和 he 或 they 一致。如：Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he? 有人已经坐了位置，是吗？ Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they? 每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗？ 10陈述部分为祈使句 1）若为 lets 引导，反问句用 shall we? 例如 Lets go home together, shall we? 让我们一起回家，好吗？ 2）若为 let us 引导 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用 will you, 例如 Let us st
8、op to rest, will you?让我们停下休息，好吗？ Dont make any noise, will you? 别弄出噪音，好吗？ 3）一般的肯定祈使句则用 will you 或 wont you 都行，例如： Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? 请坐， 好吗？ You feed the bird today, will you? 今天你喂鸟，是吗？ Please open the window, will you? (wont you?) 打开窗，好吗？ 11：陈述部分为 There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+ther
9、e (here)?形式。 There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? 碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？ Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here? 这是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗？反意疑问句练习 1. Youd rather watch TV this evening, _? a. isnt it b. hadnt you c. wouldnt you d. wont you 2. I suppose youre not going today, _? a. are you b. do you c. dont
10、 you d. arent you 3. I wish to shake hands with you, _? a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I 4. Three hours ought to be enough time, _? a. oughtnt three hours b. didnt they c. shouldnt it d. shouldnt three hours 5. They have to study a lot, _? a. dont they b. havent they c. did they d. hadnt they 6.
11、When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, _ ? a. didnt he b. did he c. did it d. didnt it 7. Im sure dirty, _? a. am I b. isnt I c. arent I d. am not I 8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _ you?
12、 a. do b. did c. dont d. didnt 9. Thats the sort of the book you want, _? a. is it d. isnt that c. is that d. isnt it 10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _? a. are they b. arent they c. are all these dictionaries d. arent all these dictionaries 11.The movie that we saw last week was
13、quite interesting, _? a. wasnt it b. was it c. didnt we d. werent we 12.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _? a. hasnt he b. has he c. shouldnt he d. didnt you 13.David told me that you would take a trip to America, _? a. would you b. wouldnt you c.
14、did you d. didnt you 14.There appeared to be no better way, _? a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didnt there 15. You has some trouble finding where I live, _? a. didnt you b. hadnt you c. do I d. dont I 16.He has his hair cut every month, _? a. has he b. hasnt he c. does he d. doesnt he 17.Your friend needs to come earlier, _? a. does he b. doesnt he c. need he d. neednt he 18.The little boy dare not go to church, _? a. dare he b. darent he c. does he d. doesnt he 19. Susand have worked abroad if shed had the chance, _? a. has she b. hadnt she c. would she d
