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1、1U1 - How .? -By doing. 考点练习： 1. ( ) - How do you study _ an English test? -I study English _ grammar. A. by , by learn B. for, by learning C. by , in learn D. for , in learning 2 My brot her studies for an English test by listening to tapes.(提问）_ _ your brother _ for an English test? U2-U3 ：一。 感 叹句
2、 感叹句： what a/an +adj. + n. (主语+谓语）！ what +adj. + 不可数名词（主语+谓语）！ 常考到的不可数名: music/weather/advice/news/information How +adj./adv. +主语+谓语！ 考 点练习： （ ）1. _ weather it is ! We cant go out. A. What good B. How good C. How bad D. What bad ( ) 2._p retty the new car is ! Do you like it? A. What B. How C. When
3、D. Whether （ ） 3. _ good teacher! He always helps students deal with the problems. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 二宾语从句（中考必考 内容,一般的题型为单选题和句型转换） 宾语从句有三要素： 时 态：主过从过。 主现从任。 （真理或自然现象时宾语从句用一般现在时）eg: The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun. 语序： 陈述语序 引导词： 从句是陈述句时， （that) 从句是 特殊疑问句时，用原句的
4、疑问词（when/why/how.) 从句是一般疑问句 时，用 if /whether。二者一般可以互换，但若从句中含有 or 或 or not 时，只能用 whether 而不用 if。(whether 与 weather 不要混淆）eg:I dont care whether hell stay here or not . 考点练习： （ ） 1。Does anybody know _ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not . A. if B. where C. whether D. that （ ） 2。Could you t
5、ell me how long _ ? A. you have bought the watch B. you have kept this science book C. have you been away from China D. have you been a member of Greener C hina( ) 3. Tom asked _ to school late . A .who did often come B .who often did come C .who often come D .wh o often came ( ) 4.I dont know if it
6、 _ (rain) tomorrow . If it_ _( not rain), we will go out for a picnic. ( ) 5.Where can I get some postcards? Can you tell me? (同义句）Can you tell me _ I _ get some postcards. 6. You must let me know what I can do for you (同义句）You must let me know _ _ _ for you 7. Are you doing your home work? My mum a
7、sked me.（同义句） My mum asked me _I _ doing _ homework. U4 : used 的 几个短语及其用法: used to do 过去常常 (used 是 use 的过去式）eg: I used to be afraid of the dark. 疑问句： Did you use to be afraid of the dark? Yes, I did. No, i didnt. 否定句：I didn2t use to be . =I used not to be. be /get used to doing 习惯于 干. be used to do
8、=be used for doing 被用来干. 考点练习: ( )1. She used to _ in a small house, but now she lives in a big apartment. A. lived B. lives C. live D. living ( ) 2. I _ in this small mountainvillage when i was a child. A. use to live B. used to living C. used to live D. use to life ( ) 3.You ll soon get used to _i
9、n the countryside. A. lived B. living C. live D. Lives U5-U7 被动语态： （中考必考内容。一般的 题型为单选题和句型转换） 被动语态的结构： be +done 中考重点考查的 被动结构： 一般现在时： am / is / are done 一般过去时： was / were done现在进行时： am / is / are being done 现在完成时：have / has been done 一般将来时： shall / will be done be going to be done 当句 中含有情态动词时，句子结构为 can
10、 / must / have tobe done 被动语态的特殊 情况： 带复合宾语的被动语态结构： （）make sb. do sth. 变为sb. be made to do sth. eg:Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home.(变被 动） Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home. （2） Bob sent Kate a letter last year.（被动） tell ask bring write give teach pass lend .to=Kate was sen
11、t a letter by Bob last year. =A letter was sent to Kate by Bob last year (3)Mum made me a new dress.(被动） =I was made a new dress by Mum. =A new dress was made for me by Mum. (4) eg: John turned on the radio. (被动） The radio was turned on. 注：千万不 要遗漏介词或副词。 不能用被动的情况： 1）. 不及物动词没有被动语态。 如：belong, happen, t
12、ake place, last, come true, remain, succeed, fall, die, arrive, 等。eg:Great changes have taken place in this city. 2) 表示静态的及物动词不用被动语 态 have / fit eg:I have a TV set. eg:The coat fits me well. 考点练习： 1.His doctor made him have only two meals a day. He _ _ _ _ _ only two meals a day. 2.Now people can us
13、e computers to help them. Now c omputers _ _ _ to help them. 3. People use knives for cutting thin gs. Knives _ _ for cutting things. 4. We found the ticket on the floor. _ _ _ _ on the floor. ( ) 5. I will watch Tv as soon as my h omework_. A. is completed B.completes C. will complete D. will be completed ( )6. T he bridge _ two years ago. A. built B. was built C.is built D. will be built ( ) 7. The boy was made _ _ in todays Math class. A. stand B. standing C. stood D. to stand U8 must, ma
