《初中_代词专题》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中_代词专题（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1代词Studying aims: Ask some students who are bad in English to learn some basic knowledge Studying difficulties: How to make the students learn well 代词一览表 单数复数 主格Iyou hesheitweyouthey人称代词（代 替人或物）宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem 形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir物主代词（表 示所有关系）名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs
2、 反身代词（表 示自身）myself, yourself, himself, herself, itselfourselves,yourselves,theirselves指示代词（表 示这个、那个、 这些、那些等 概念）this, thatthese, those不定代词（笼 统地表示人或 事物）some, any, all, every, each, both, other, another, one, none, any, much, few, little, something, anything, everything, nothing, somebody, everybody, n
3、obody, someone, anyone 疑问代词（谁、 谁的；什么， 哪个）who(whom, whose), what, which 用于疑问句关系代词（无 实义）who(whom, whose),that, which 用于定语从句相互代词（意 为“相互” ）each other, one another 要点精析要点精析一、人称代词1.主格作主语，宾格作宾语或表语 I love my parents. Lily is waiting for me.2. 人称代词的语序 单数形式（二、三、一）you, he and I 复数形式（一、二、三）we, you and they（2009
4、 佛山模拟）_ have a lot of work to do.A. He, you and I B. You, he and I C. I, you and he D. I, he and you 二、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 1. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语，一般不单独使用，后面接名一般不单独使用，后面接名 词词。2名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语和表语，后面不能接名词。后面不能接名词。 关键看后面有没有名词！关键看后面有没有名词！ My name is Angel. This is my dictionary. Where is yo
5、urs? Its over thereon the desk. My idea is quite different from hers. 2.名词性物主代词可用在 of 后面作定语，相当于“of +名词所有格” ，表示带有部分概念 或有一定的感情色彩。 He is a friend of mine. (强调我朋友中的一位) He is a friend of me. (强调这是我的朋友) （2005 广东）Is this your dictionary?No, _is in my bag. A. hers B. mine C. yours D. my （2006 韶关）Is this umb
6、rella yours? No, its Li Leis. _ is in _schoolbag. A. Mine; my B. My; mine C. Yours; your D. His; her （2008 广东）Is that _ dog?No. _ is white. A. his; His B. her; His C. he; His D. her; Her 三、反身代词 1. 反身代词可在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。 作宾语，表示动作的承受做者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或同一些人。 The little boy is too young to look after hi
7、mself. I hope you can enjoy yourself at the party. 作表语，在 be 动词之后。 The girl in the news is myself. 作同位语，是主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。 I myself washed my clothes. (=I washed my clothes myself.) 作主语同位语 You should ask the teacher himself. 作宾语同位语 2. 反身代词的常用词组 teach oneself 自学 learn by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 过得愉快
8、，玩得高兴 help oneself to 随便吃 come to oneself 苏醒 hurt oneself 受伤 四、指示代词 指示代词包括：this, that, these, those 1. this 和 these 一般用来指空间或时间上较近的事物或人，而 that 和 those 则指较远的 事物或人。 This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are busy these days. In those day, the workers had a bad time. 2. 有时 that 和 those 指前面讲到过的事，而 this 和
9、 these 是指下面将要讲到的事。 He was ill. That was why he didnt go to school. Please remember this: No pains, no gains. 3. this 在电话中代表自己，that 则代表对方。3This is Mike speaking. Who is that? （2009 山西，21）Look! Whats _ in the sky? It looks like a kite. A. this B. that C. those 4. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用 that 和 those 代替 The
10、pears in my basket are smaller than those in Jims. it，one 与 that 作代词时的区别 it 指上下文提到的同一对象是同一事物 one/ones 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同物同类而不同物。 that/those 常用于比较结构中常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。 （2009 安徽芜湖）Do you need a new schoolbag, Kate? Yes. I am going to buy _ tomorrow. A. it B. one C. this D. that （2008 山东潍坊）T
11、he machines made in China are cheaper than _ made in Japan. A. ones B. that C. those D. it （2007 东莞模拟）John, someone in your class phoned you this morning. Oh, who was_. A. he B. she C, it D. that 五、不定代词不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。 现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下：1. 复合不定代词 某任何没有每个 somebodyanybodynobodye
12、verybody指人someoneanyoneno oneeveryone 指物somethinganythingnothingeverything（1）复合不定代词+形容词 /else（另外） I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。 We need one more helper. Can you find anyone else? 我们还需要一个助手。你能再 给我们找一个吗？（2）everyone 的意思等同于 everybody，只能指人；every one 既可指人又可指物。 Everybody/Everyone/Eve
13、ry one likes Mary. I have kept every one of her letters. 我把她的每一封信都保存了下来。 （2008 湛江）Do you have_ special to tell me today? No,_. A. something; anything B. nothing; anything C. anything; something D. anything; nothing2.some 与 any some 和 any 均表示“一些” ，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；some 一般用于一般用于 肯定句中，肯定句中，any 多用于疑问句
14、、否定句和条件句中。多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。但在疑问句中，若要表示说话人希望得 到肯定的回答或表达请求。建议时应用 some。 There are some students in the classroom. 否定句：_. Would you like some coffee?4Yes, please.3. a few, few, a little, little 表示肯定 （一点儿，几个）表示否定 （少，几乎没有）后加名词a littlelittle+不可数a fewfew+可数(复数)Im going to buy a few apples. He can speak only
15、a little Chinese. There is little milk in the bottle. He has few friends. （2008 江苏苏州）She has written a lot of books, but_ good ones. A. any B. some C. few D. many 4.other, the other, another, others, the others 的区别（1）the other，another 与 other the other 指两者中的另一个。onethe other another 指三者或以上的另一个 another+数词+名词=数词+more+名词 另.，再 another five books=five more books（另外五本书） other 意思是“别的，其他的” He had an exercise book in one hand and an eraser in the other hand. I dont like this one; please show me another.
