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1、1如拟发表，请通知作者，以免重稿记者英文采访过程中的常用句型 王卫明 熊婧婧 沈栋琴 纪佩吉1随着对外开放的不断深入，中国记者采访外国人的机会越来越多，采访外国人的需要 也比以往更为迫切，大多数记者都可能遇到采访外国人的情形，这时， “使用英语这一国际 通用语言进行采访”便成为许多新闻记者希望掌握或需要掌握的本领。 但是，目前国内的新闻教育（包括英语新闻和英美报刊选读课程在内） ，缺乏 对有关英语采访知识的介绍，在网上也难以检索到直接可用的资料。因此，相当多的记者 （即使英语口语特别好）在采访外国人过程中颇为尴尬，不知道如何用英文表达某些语句， 因此丧失采访良机。经过对真实采访案例的分析及翻译
2、，我们归纳出英文采访过程中的常 用句型和语句，供各位记者参考、仿用。（一）采访初始 电视台的演播室采访或电话连线采访，开始时可以这样说： 1）Good to have you with us,Sir/Ms. 记者采访外国人时，如果觉得用英语对话有难度时，记者可以首先询问被采访者是否 懂中文，如果被访者懂中文那采访自然更顺利。记者可以这样说： 1）Can you speak Chinese? 2）Can we talk with each other in Chinese?（二）采访新闻诸要素 采访的基本内容包括 5 个“W”和一个“H”(即 What, When, Why, Where, Wh
3、o, How?) 对这几个关键问题，常见的提问句型有： 关于 Who，可以这样问： 1）Who is involved in ? 例句：Who is involved in it? 2）Who benefited from ? 3）Who suffered from ? 4）Who made ? 关于 What，可以这样问： 1）What is the current status of ? 2）Whats your opinion of ? 3）what kinds of can you share? 4）What is similar to ? 5）What time do you usu
4、ally ?1 王卫明系南昌大学新闻与传播学系副教授、中国传媒大学新闻学博士，熊婧婧系南昌大学新闻与传播学系 2008 级硕士生，沈栋琴系南昌大学新闻与传播学系 2008 级本科生。26）What is different from ? 7）What are the causes of ? 8）What happened before ? 9）What happened after ? 10）What are the consequences of ? 11）What were the physical surroundings ? 12）What parts make up ? How ar
5、e they related to each other? 例句：What had happened? 关于 When，可以这样问：When did occur ? 例句：When did this accident occur? 关于 How，可以这样问： 1）How long did take ? 2）How would you describe ? 3）How have you faced ? 4）How would have been different if the circumstances were different? 例句：How many people were injur
6、ed now and what is the current status of the wounded? 关于 Why，可以这样问： 1）Why did exist or occur ? 2）Why did do ? 3）Why do you? 例句：Why did it happen? 关于 Where，可以这样问： 1）where comes ? 例句：Where comes it ?（三）开放式提问和封闭式提问 采访中常用的开放式提问，可以用到的句型包括： 1）What do you think / imagine ？ 例句：What do you think of/ imagine
7、the economic situation? 2）Could you give us some comment on ？ 例句：Could you give us some comment on the environmental issuesyour new partner? 3）Can we talk a bit about ? 例句：Can we talk a bit about the state station? 4）Can you give us a simple introduction of ? 例句：Can you give us a simple introduction
8、 of your company? 5）Can you give us a few sentences to summarize for us ? 例句：Can you give us a few sentences to summarize your opinions for us? 6）Could you give us an brief introduction ? 例句：Could you give us an brief introduction this word ?闭合式提问，能够引导被采访对象回答一些他们没有提到的问题，或者是被采访对象 不愿意说的话题，这方面的常用句型包括：
9、1）Do you agree with it ? 2）Are you +形容词？3例句：Are you angry ？ 4）Do you +动词或动词词组? 例句：Do you love her? 5）Like +名词 ? 例句：Like McDonalds? 6）Are you planning to ？ 例句：Do you agree with the proposition that consumer spending is patriotic? 当采访对象说话跑题太远时，记者要及时礼貌地打断，这时记者可以说： 1）Could / Can / May I interrupt ? 2）Ex
10、cuse me. 3）Pardon me. 4）I beg your pardon/Beg your pardon. 5）Im sorry. 记者所提的问题往往不只一个，记者必须懂得使用恰当的语句进行话题转换，这方面 的常用句型包括： 1）Well, lets move on to the next point. 2）We will now come to the second problem. 3）Turning to the next question, Ill talk about 4）So much for I would now like to shift to discussion
11、 . 5）Now, lets move away from and switch over to the next section of 6）Next, I would like to turn to 7）The next point Id like to talk about is 8）Please draw some light on . 9）My second question is,10)The other question is .英国金融时报记者 2009 年 2 月 1 日采访温家宝总理时，是这样转换问题的： 1）Before I turn to ,I have one smal
12、l question regarding 2）What specific measures are you taking to assure social stability as ? And within that question, one last question on . 为了保证采访的顺利进行，记者应该不时发声（以表明自己在听对方回答） ，或表达自 己的意见，与采访对象互动交流，激起被采访对象的兴趣，以猎取更多的信息。这时记者 可以说： 1）I got it. 2）Yeah. 3）I think this one will do. 4）So do I. 5）Neither do I
13、. 6）Yes, I doubt it. 7）Yes , I think so. 8）I disagree. 9）Im afraid I cant agree. 4由于语言不通，记者可能没有把握是否听懂了被采访者所说的话，这时需要确认一下， 记者可以说： 1） .Am I right?2) .Is this right? 3）Im not sure Im getting this. Are you saying ? 例句：Im not sure Im getting this. Are you saying you have planned to reduce the property pri
14、ce? 4）I dont know exactly what you mean. Do you mean that ? 例句：I dont know exactly what you mean. Do you mean that you have planned to reduce the property price? 5）Im not sure I understand. Do you mean to ? 例句：Im not sure I understand. Do you mean to reduce the property price? 6）Are you suggesting t
15、hat ? 例句： Are you suggesting that you have planned to reduce the property price? 7）I didnt quite catch that. Do you mean to ? 例句：I didnt quite catch that. Do you mean to reduce the property price?或者，记者没有听清楚被采访对象的话语，需要对方复述时，记者可以说： 1）I didnt get the last part / word . 2）What did you say ? 3）Pardon, I
16、couldnt hear what you said . 4）I beg your pardon, I didnt catch what you said. 5）Could you go over that again ? 6）Im not sure what youre getting at. 7）Would you mind repeating that ? 8）Could / Would you repeat that please ? 9）Could / Would you say that again please ? 记者用英文在表述自己的意思后，询问被采访对象“是否明白”时，可以说： 1）Are you following me ? 2）Are you with me
