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1、1如拟发表,请通知作者,以免重稿记者英文采访过程中的常用句型 王卫明 熊婧婧 沈栋琴 纪佩吉1随着对外开放的不断深入,中国记者采访外国人的机会越来越多,采访外国人的需要 也比以往更为迫切,大多数记者都可能遇到采访外国人的情形,这时, “使用英语这一国际 通用语言进行采访”便成为许多新闻记者希望掌握或需要掌握的本领。 但是,目前国内的新闻教育(包括英语新闻和英美报刊选读课程在内) ,缺乏 对有关英语采访知识的介绍,在网上也难以检索到直接可用的资料。因此,相当多的记者 (即使英语口语特别好)在采访外国人过程中颇为尴尬,不知道如何用英文表达某些语句, 因此丧失采访良机。经过对真实采访案例的分析及翻译
2、,我们归纳出英文采访过程中的常 用句型和语句,供各位记者参考、仿用。(一)采访初始 电视台的演播室采访或电话连线采访,开始时可以这样说: 1)Good to have you with us,Sir/Ms. 记者采访外国人时,如果觉得用英语对话有难度时,记者可以首先询问被采访者是否 懂中文,如果被访者懂中文那采访自然更顺利。记者可以这样说: 1)Can you speak Chinese? 2)Can we talk with each other in Chinese?(二)采访新闻诸要素 采访的基本内容包括 5 个“W”和一个“H”(即 What, When, Why, Where, Wh
3、o, How?) 对这几个关键问题,常见的提问句型有: 关于 Who,可以这样问: 1)Who is involved in ? 例句:Who is involved in it? 2)Who benefited from ? 3)Who suffered from ? 4)Who made ? 关于 What,可以这样问: 1)What is the current status of ? 2)Whats your opinion of ? 3)what kinds of can you share? 4)What is similar to ? 5)What time do you usu
4、ally ?1 王卫明系南昌大学新闻与传播学系副教授、中国传媒大学新闻学博士,熊婧婧系南昌大学新闻与传播学系 2008 级硕士生,沈栋琴系南昌大学新闻与传播学系 2008 级本科生。26)What is different from ? 7)What are the causes of ? 8)What happened before ? 9)What happened after ? 10)What are the consequences of ? 11)What were the physical surroundings ? 12)What parts make up ? How ar
5、e they related to each other? 例句:What had happened? 关于 When,可以这样问:When did occur ? 例句:When did this accident occur? 关于 How,可以这样问: 1)How long did take ? 2)How would you describe ? 3)How have you faced ? 4)How would have been different if the circumstances were different? 例句:How many people were injur
6、ed now and what is the current status of the wounded? 关于 Why,可以这样问: 1)Why did exist or occur ? 2)Why did do ? 3)Why do you? 例句:Why did it happen? 关于 Where,可以这样问: 1)where comes ? 例句:Where comes it ?(三)开放式提问和封闭式提问 采访中常用的开放式提问,可以用到的句型包括: 1)What do you think / imagine ? 例句:What do you think of/ imagine
7、the economic situation? 2)Could you give us some comment on ? 例句:Could you give us some comment on the environmental issuesyour new partner? 3)Can we talk a bit about ? 例句:Can we talk a bit about the state station? 4)Can you give us a simple introduction of ? 例句:Can you give us a simple introduction
8、 of your company? 5)Can you give us a few sentences to summarize for us ? 例句:Can you give us a few sentences to summarize your opinions for us? 6)Could you give us an brief introduction ? 例句:Could you give us an brief introduction this word ?闭合式提问,能够引导被采访对象回答一些他们没有提到的问题,或者是被采访对象 不愿意说的话题,这方面的常用句型包括:
9、1)Do you agree with it ? 2)Are you +形容词?3例句:Are you angry ? 4)Do you +动词或动词词组? 例句:Do you love her? 5)Like +名词 ? 例句:Like McDonalds? 6)Are you planning to ? 例句:Do you agree with the proposition that consumer spending is patriotic? 当采访对象说话跑题太远时,记者要及时礼貌地打断,这时记者可以说: 1)Could / Can / May I interrupt ? 2)Ex
10、cuse me. 3)Pardon me. 4)I beg your pardon/Beg your pardon. 5)Im sorry. 记者所提的问题往往不只一个,记者必须懂得使用恰当的语句进行话题转换,这方面 的常用句型包括: 1)Well, lets move on to the next point. 2)We will now come to the second problem. 3)Turning to the next question, Ill talk about 4)So much for I would now like to shift to discussion
11、 . 5)Now, lets move away from and switch over to the next section of 6)Next, I would like to turn to 7)The next point Id like to talk about is 8)Please draw some light on . 9)My second question is,10)The other question is .英国金融时报记者 2009 年 2 月 1 日采访温家宝总理时,是这样转换问题的: 1)Before I turn to ,I have one smal
12、l question regarding 2)What specific measures are you taking to assure social stability as ? And within that question, one last question on . 为了保证采访的顺利进行,记者应该不时发声(以表明自己在听对方回答) ,或表达自 己的意见,与采访对象互动交流,激起被采访对象的兴趣,以猎取更多的信息。这时记者 可以说: 1)I got it. 2)Yeah. 3)I think this one will do. 4)So do I. 5)Neither do I
13、. 6)Yes, I doubt it. 7)Yes , I think so. 8)I disagree. 9)Im afraid I cant agree. 4由于语言不通,记者可能没有把握是否听懂了被采访者所说的话,这时需要确认一下, 记者可以说: 1) .Am I right?2) .Is this right? 3)Im not sure Im getting this. Are you saying ? 例句:Im not sure Im getting this. Are you saying you have planned to reduce the property pri
14、ce? 4)I dont know exactly what you mean. Do you mean that ? 例句:I dont know exactly what you mean. Do you mean that you have planned to reduce the property price? 5)Im not sure I understand. Do you mean to ? 例句:Im not sure I understand. Do you mean to reduce the property price? 6)Are you suggesting t
15、hat ? 例句: Are you suggesting that you have planned to reduce the property price? 7)I didnt quite catch that. Do you mean to ? 例句:I didnt quite catch that. Do you mean to reduce the property price?或者,记者没有听清楚被采访对象的话语,需要对方复述时,记者可以说: 1)I didnt get the last part / word . 2)What did you say ? 3)Pardon, I
16、couldnt hear what you said . 4)I beg your pardon, I didnt catch what you said. 5)Could you go over that again ? 6)Im not sure what youre getting at. 7)Would you mind repeating that ? 8)Could / Would you repeat that please ? 9)Could / Would you say that again please ? 记者用英文在表述自己的意思后,询问被采访对象“是否明白”时,可以说: 1)Are you following me ? 2)Are you with me