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1、英语动词的过去式及过去分词英语动词的过去式及过去分词 规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化非常简单，即规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化非常简单，即1、一般情况下，动词词尾加一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：，如： work -worked play-played wanted-wanted act-acted 2、以不发音的、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：，如： live-lived move-moved taste-tasted hope-hoped 3、以辅音字母、以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，把结尾的动词，把-y 变为变为-i 再加再加-ed，如：，
2、如： study-studied copy-copied cry-cried carry-carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加母，再加 -ed，如：，如： stop -stopped 不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆，经常思考反复不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆，经常思考反复整理发现其实也是有些规律的，如下：整理发现其实也是有些规律的，如下：1. A-A-A 型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） cost 花费花费 cut 割，切割，切 hit
3、打打 let 让让 put 放下放下 read 读（读法不一样）读（读法不一样） hurt 伤伤 2. A-A-B 型（现在式和过去式同形）型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打打 3. A-B-A 型（现在式和过去分词同形）型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来来 become became become 变变 run ran run 跑跑 4. A -B -B 型型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d 或或 t 构成过去式或过去分词。构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧燃烧 learn lea
4、rned/learnt learned/learnt 学习学习 mean meant meant 意思是意思是 hear heard heard 听见听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为改为“t” 构成过去式或过构成过去式或过去分词。去分词。 build built built 建筑建筑 lend lent lent 借给借给 lose lost lost 失去失去 send sent sent 送送 spend spent spent 花费花费 （3）其他）其他 pay paid paid 付付 lay laid laid 下蛋下蛋 say said
5、 said 说说bring brought brought 带来带来 buy bought bought 买买 think thought thought 想想 sleep slept slept 睡睡 keep kept kept 保持保持 sweep swept swept 扫扫 stand stood stood 站站 understand understood understood 明白明白 win won won 得胜得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光发光 catch caught caught 抓住抓住 teach taught taught
6、 教教 feel felt felt 觉得觉得 fight fought fought 战斗战斗 find found found 发现发现 get got got 得到得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，绞死，挂挂 have had had 有有 dig dug dug 挖挖 hold held held 盛，握盛，握 leave left left 离开离开 make made made 制造制造 meet met met 遇见遇见 sell sold sold 卖卖 shoot shot shot 射击射击 tell told told 告诉告诉 s
7、mell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐坐 5. A-B-C 型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） （1）在动词原形后加）在动词原形后加-n 或或-en 构成过去分词。构成过去分词。 eat ate eaten 吃吃 fall fell fallen 落下落下 steal stole stolen 偷偷 give gave given 给给 freeze froze frozen 冻结冻结 take took taken 拿拿 see saw seen 看看见见 write wrote w
8、ritten 写写 ride rode ridden 骑骑 drive drove driven 驾驶驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹吹 grow grew grown 生长生长 know knew known 知道知道 fly flew flown 飞飞 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示展示 （2）过去式加）过去式加-n 或或-en 构成过去分词。构成过去分词。 speak spoke spoken 说话说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断破碎，折断 wak
9、e waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒醒 choose chose chosen 选择选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记忘记 （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为分别为“a”（过去式）和（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。（过去分词）。 begin began begun 开始开始 ring rang rung 按铃按铃 sing sang sung 唱唱 sink sank sunk 沉沉 swim swam swum 游泳游泳 drink drank drunk 饮饮 我们的常用动词没有收录在里面，这里所讲的都是
10、一些规则性的动我们的常用动词没有收录在里面，这里所讲的都是一些规则性的动词。词。常用不规则动词变化表常用不规则动词变化表1. 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词2. am,is was been3. are were been4. bear bore born,borne5. beat beat beaten6. become became become7. begin began begun8. bet bet,betted bet ,betted9. blow blew blown10. break broke broken11. bring brought brought12. b
11、uild built built13. burn burnt,burned burnt,burned14. buy bought bought15. catch caught caught16. come came come17. choose chose chosen18. cost cost cost19. cut cut cut20. deal dealt dealt21. dig dug dug22. do,does did done 23. draw drew drawn24. dream dreamt,dreamed dreamt,dreamed25. drink drank drunk26. drive drove driven27. eat ate eaten28. fall fell fallen29. feed fed fed30. feel felt felt31. fight fought fought32. find found found33. flee fled fled34. fly flew flown35. forbid forbad forbidden36. forget forgot forgotten37. freeze
