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1、高考考点分析与突破 （1） 、简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型。虽然近几年单纯考查这种基础句型 的题不多，但是在阅读中有时需借助于划分句子成分去理解，在书面表达中， 没有最基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。 （2） 、祈使句、反意疑问句和感叹句是高考命题的热点之一。有时把祈使句与 反意疑问句结合于一体来考查。一个题目，几个考点，是近几年命题的发展趋 势。1.从祈使句方面考查简单句。 祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等。谓语动词一律用原形。句中通常不用主语。从祈使句方面考查简单句是近几年高考考查的热点，它主要从以下几个角度来 考查的： （1）考查肯定的祈使句构成方式（借助于呼吁或
2、类似于补充说明的标点破折号 “-” ） 肯定的祈使句由动词原形构成，有时为了加强语气可以在动词之前加 Do. Do sit down. 祈使句有唤语，要用逗号隔开，放在句首或句末。 Li Ming, come here. 高考回放 .Mary ,_hereeverybody else, stay where you are. A .come B. comes C. to come D. coming 【点评】A . 带呼语的祈使句。如： Alice ,you open the door. Alice,你打开门。_some of this juice - perhaps you will lik
3、e it. A. Trying B. Try C. Tried D. To try 【点评】B. 从破折号看前面为提建议的， 后面为补充说明的。（2）考查带有主语的肯定或否定的祈使句构成方式 祈使句主语（you）一般省掉，如需强调对方时，也可以表示出主语 You be quiet. 用否定结构时，dont 一般位于句首也就是主语之前。如 dont you open the door. 高考回放 - Alice, you feed the bird today, _?- But I fed it yesterday. A. do youB. will youC. didnt youD. dont
4、 you 【点评】B. 祈使句的附加疑问句一般用 will you ? -sorry, joe. I didnt mean to . -dont call me “joe”. I am Mr. Parker to you, and _you forget it ! A. do B. didnt C. did D. dont 【点评】D,用否定结构时，dont 一般位于句首也就是主语之前。（3）考查祈使句用做条件句的句型。 . 在“祈使句+and/or+主语+will +其他成分”句型中考查。 （祈使句与后面的 句子是顺承关系时用 and,当二者存在一种否定条件关系时用 or。 ） Use yo
5、ur hand and youll find a way.= if you use your hand , you will find a way. Hurry up, or you ll be late.= if you dont hurry up, you will be late. 高考回放Start out right away, _youll miss the first train. A.and B. but C. or D. while 【点评】C.这个是考查“祈使句+and/or+主语+will +其他成分”句型中的连词 的用法， “祈使句+and/or+主语+will +其他
6、成分”句型中的祈使句有时也可用名词短 语代替。 _ and Ill get the work finished. A .Have one more hour B.One more hour C.Give one more hour D.If I have one more hour 【点评】B.本题考查是句式。它是“祈使句+and/or+主语+will +其他成分”句 型的一个特殊用法 名词和名词短语做祈使句，完整句型为：“名词/名词短语+ and/or+主语+will + 其他”.如：Five minutes earlier and we could have caught the last
7、 bus. 如果 我们再早五分钟的话，可能会赶上最后一趟班车。 （4）考查祈使句后附加疑问句构成方式。 附加疑问句一般用 will you? 回答部分用 yes, I will. No , I wont.Lets do 表示说话人向对方提出建议，问句用 shall we Lets have a cup of tea, shall we? Let us do 表示向听话人提出请求，问句用 will you Let me have a rest, will you? 高考回放 We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _? A
8、. do you B. can you C. will you D. shall we 【点评】C.let us 引导的反意疑问句一般用 will you . 2. 从反意疑问句方面考查简单句 (1) 反意疑问句一般遵循：前面肯定反意部分否定,前面否定反意部分肯定的原 则 e.g. He likes playing football, doesnt he? You dont watch TV in the evening, do you? 注（1）He has few good reasons for staying, has he ? He hardly writes to you, doe
9、s he? 总结：如果陈述句中出现了表示否定的词 few, little, never, hardly, seldom, nobody, rarely, scarcely, nowhere, barely, neither, tooto等时，反意疑问句 的谓语用肯定式。 注（2）He was unsuccessful, wasnt he? Thats unfair, isnt it? 总结: 如果陈述句中的否定句仅仅是带有否定的词缀，反意疑问句的谓语仍用 否定。 （2）陈述句和从反意疑问句的主语在人称、数上等要保持一致。 注（1）Such is his trick, isnt it?Such
10、are your excuses, arent they? 总结: 陈述句主语为 such 时，反意疑问句的主语单数用 it，复数用 they 注（2）Im as tall as your sister, arent I?I find English very interesting, dont you? 总结: 陈述句主语为 I , 疑问部分要用 arent I?。而句子用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用 you. 注（3）I suppose that he is serious, isnt he?I dont think his decision is wise in realit
11、y, is it? 总结: 陈述句主语为第一人称，谓语动词是 believe/expect/fancy/feel/imagine/suppose/seem/think/be sure 后接宾语从句时， 反意疑问句应对宾语从句提问。 注（4）Mary thinks you will come to the meeting, doesnt she?You dont think English is important, do you? 总结: 陈述句主语为第二、三人称谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect 后接宾语从句时， 反意疑
12、问句应对主句提问。看看 注（5）You must have read the story last term, didnt youHe must have met her yesterday, didnt he? 总结: must 强调对过去的推测， （句中有时间状语） ，反意疑问句根据动词用 didnt 加主语。 注（6）She must have arrived there, hasnt she?You must have seen the film, havent you? 总结:must 强调动作的完成，反意疑问句根据动词用 hasnt , havent 加主语。 注（7）you mu
13、stnt walk on grass, may you?You must go home right now, neednt you?You must be tired , arent you? 注（8）He hasnt any sisters, has he?He doesnt have any sisters, does he? 总结: 当其作“有”讲时 有两种反意疑问句形式。 注（9）You all had a good time, didnt you?He often has colds, doesnt he?They had milk and bread for breakfast,
14、 didnt they? 总结:当 have 表示其他含义如（经历，遭受，得到， 吃。 。 。 ）只有另一种形式。注（10）I wish to visit your school, may I? 总结: 当 wish 表示征求意见时 ，反意疑问句的谓语通常要用 may，而且前后 两个部分都用肯定式。 注（11）What a clever boy, isnt he?What colors, arent they? 总结: 感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用 be 的现在式，且常用否定形式。注（12）He is a teacher but his wife isnt a teacher, is s
15、he?We need to do it ,dont we?You darent go there, dare you?He has to get up at four tomorrow, doesnt he?He used to live in London, usednt he/ didnt he?He ought to be punished, oughtnt he?What you said is wrong, isnt it? 3 从感叹句方面考查简单句 （1）how 用于 need to do 感叹句中的句型How + 形容词! How lovely! How nice! How + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语！How tall she is ! How + 副词+ 主语+ 谓语！ How beautifully she sings! How +形容词+ a/an +单数可数名词+主语+谓语 How difficult a problem it is ! (2) what 用于感叹句中的句型What +a/an/the+单数名词！ What a fool! What a pity!What +不可数名词！ What luck! Wh
