特殊疑问词的用法

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1、特殊疑问词意思 用法 例句who 谁 问人的身份,姓名等He is LiLie Who is he ?He is my brother. Who is he ?whom 谁 问人的身份,姓名等(问宾语)I can ask him the question.Whom can you ask the question?what 什么 问人的职业或事物是什么He is a worker. What is he?He has a book. What does he have ?which 哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或物The big box is mine. Which box is yours?

2、The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?whose 谁的 问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ?This book is hers. Whose is this book?what color 什么颜色 问颜色(表语) My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?What time 几点 问点时间 We play games at five in the afternoon ?What time do you play games?when 什么时候

3、问时间 We play games in the afternoon ?When do you play games?where 什么地方 问地点(状语) We play games at home on Sunday ?Where do you play games on Sunday?why 为什么 问原因 He isnt at school today because he is ill.Why isnt he at school today ?how 怎样 问健康状况、做事的方式等He is fine/strong. How is he ?I go homeby bike. How d

4、o you go home?how old 多大几岁 问年龄 He is ten. How old is he ?how many 多少 跟复数名词,问数量There are thirty boys in my class.How many boys are there in your class?how much 多少 跟不可数名词问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the bottle.How much milk is there in the bottle?how far 多远 问路程 Its five kilometers away from here? How

5、far is it from here?how soon 多久 问 in+一段时间 He can finish it in half an hour.How soon can he finish it ?how long 多久 问一段时间,问物体的长短He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here?The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ?how often 多久(一次)问频率 I go to see my parents once a month.How often

6、do you go to see your parents?对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。1、 对句子的主语提问,其语序是: 疑问词+谓语+ 其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?主语 谓语 主语 谓语2、对句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是: 疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词) + 谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语以上两点方法都是:

7、用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变3对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是:疑问词+表语或宾语(画线部分所修饰的名词) +一般疑问句(省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词)Im looking for my watch. Whose watch are you looking for ?宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉 my watch)4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是: 疑问词+ 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分)?He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ?状语 疑问词 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分 in Beij

8、ing )5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是:疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用 do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening?He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening?He is watching TV now. What is he doing now?He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time?He

9、is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do?Hehas seen the film. What has he done ?练习1. He is my brother. 2. The tall boy is Tom.a b a ba. _ is your brother.?b. _ is he ?3. She helps me study English . 4. He teaches us physics.a b a ba. _ helps you study English ? b. _ does he teach ph

10、ysics?5. My father is a worker. _ is your father ?6.The woman is a teacher.7. The girl is sixteen years old. _ _ is the girl?8. I am thirty. _ _ _ _?9. Its twelve. _ _is it ?10.Its Sunday today. _ _ is it today ?11. It was Saturday yesterday.12. It is September 10th today.13.It was September 9th yes

11、terday.14.They have supper at six in the evening.15.He works in the library.16.He isunder the tree.17.The boy under the tree is his friend. _ _ is his friend ?18. The girl in a red coat is her sister.19. The red coat is mine.20.My coat isred. _ _ is your coat ?21 Your shoes arewhite. 22.There are se

12、ven days in a week. _ _ days _ _ in a week?23.They eat eight pears.24.There is an apple on the table.25.There is some tea in the cup.26. I paid five yuan for the book. _ _ _ you _ for the book ?27. Its eight kilometers from Jiaji to Tayang? I ts eight kilometers from Jiaji to Tayang._ _ is it from J

13、iaji to Tayang?28.Its about 100meters away from. here29 Our English teacher has taught at this school for about fifteen years._ _ _ your English teacher_ at this school ?30. They have waited for you since two hours ago.31. Our classroom is about eight meters long.32.They will work out the problem in

14、 ten minutes.33.They will leave in two days.34. You must take this medicinethree times a day.35 The students water the flowers every day.36. I cant go with you because I have to look after my brother.37. I amfine _?38. My father is fine . _ ?39. It will besnowy tomorrow.40. The girls play basketball every day. _ _ the girls _ every day?41 I have breakfast at seven.42. The child draws a picture every day43. The girls played basketball yesterday. _

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