《各种从句的用法》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《各种从句的用法（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、各种从句的用法 (1)主语从句 真题：_(很多人没有意识到的)is providing the best education possible for their children.(2009.6) 答案：What many people dont realize(2)宾语从句 真题：Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life_(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.(2007.12) 答案：is measured by how much they can loan (3)表
2、语从句 真题：In my sixties, one change I notice is that_(我比以前 更容易累了).(2007.12)答案：I am more likely to get tired than before (4)定语从句 真题：Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems_(他们至今还没有答案)(2008.12) 答案：(that/which)they havent found solution to 或 to which they havent found solution
3、 真题：_(与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.(2008.6) 答案：Compared with the place where I grew up 真题：The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _( 我们可 以合作的领域).(2007.6) 答案：the field where(in which)we can cooperate (5)状语从句真题：Leaving ones job, _(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for thos
4、e who look forward to retiring.(2008.6) 答案：whatever it is(让步状语从句) 真题：I am going to pursue this course, _( 无论我要作出什 么样的牺牲).(2007.12) 答案：no matter what kind of sacrifice I have to make(让步状语从句) 真题：Some psychologists claim that people _( 出门在外时 可能会感到孤独)(2006.12) 答案：may feel lonely when they are away from
5、home(时间状语从句) 【真题】_(大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education possible for their children.(2008.12) 【解析】本题考查对主语从句的掌握。汉语中“所关心的”实际上是 指“所关心的事情”，用英语表达则使用 what 引导的从句。What 在 主语从句中作介词的宾语。 “关心”可以用 be concerned about 表达。【答案】What most parents are concerned about 2.虚拟语气 历年真题中涉及到虚拟语气的考点可以归纳如下： (1)(should)+动词原形的情
6、形; (2)if 或 but for 等引导的条件句; (3)wish, if only, would rather, It is(high)time that的用法。 【真题】You would not have failed if_( 按照我的指令去做). (2009.12) 【答案】you had followed my instructions 或者 you had followed my orders 【解析】本题较为容易，按照汉语意思直译。考点有两个：首先最 重要的考点是 if 从句的虚拟语气考查;根据语法规定，如果主句中出 现 would +have 的形式，从句中应该采用 ha
7、d+过去分词的结构;第 二是固定搭配“按照的指令”表达为 follow my instructions 或者是follow my orders 注意多样化的表达，两者选其一就可以; 注意很多 学生出现遗漏主语 you，造成不必要的失分。 【真题】The victim _(本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time.(2006.12) 【解析】本句考查对错综时间条件句的虚拟语气的掌握。在与过去 事实相反的条件下，if 引导的条件句时态是过去完成时态，主句谓 语一般使用 would have done。 【答案】would have had
8、 a chance to survive/would have had a chance of survival 3.倒装结构 倒装分完全倒装与部分倒装两种类型，重点是部分倒装，即只有系 动词、助动词和情态动词参与的倒装。常见的倒装结构可以分为四 大类： (1)否定倒装。指否定副词或否定的副词性结构 hardly, seldom, scarcely, never, little, nowhere, not once, under no circumstances, in no way, no soonerthan，not onlybut also 用于句首时所导致的倒装。 Seldom did
9、 I go to theater, but now it is different. 以前我很少去剧院，但是现在不同了。 (2)虚拟倒装。指在 if 引导的虚拟条件句中，将 if 省略，把 should, had, were 提至主语前，形成倒装。 Were I you, Ill never promise to do that. 如果我是你，绝对不会答应那么做的。 (3)强调倒装。为突出强调某一成分而将它提至句首时，实行倒装， 如： A. so 倒装句 So diligently does he work that he often forgets to eat and sleep. 他工作
10、如此勤奋以至于经常废寝忘食。B.以某些表示肯定的副词开头作状语：only, often, then Then did I throw myself into the chair, exhausted. 然后我一屁股坐在椅子上，累死了。 Only by working hard can we achieve what we want. 我们只有通过努力工作才能获得想要的东西。 (4)在“so+ 形容词that 分句”结构中，如将“so+ 形容词”置于句首以 示强调时，其后的系动词 be 则要移到主语前面，形成主谓的完全倒 装。 So moved was she that she could no
11、t say a word. 她感动得说不出话来。 【真题】Not only_( 他向我收费过高) ，but he didnt do a good repair job either.(2006.6 新) 【解析】本题考查对倒装的掌握。解答此题需要考虑两个层次，首先是动词“收费”的对应词，应当译为“charge”。收费“过高”往往使 用 too much, 更加巧妙的用词 overcharge 就可以表示“收费过高”。 其次，not onlybut结构中出现了否定词前置到句首的现象，这 是倒装的标志。结合后半句的一般过去时形式，我们要把助动词 did 提出来，按照倒装形式译为 did he overcharge me/did he charge me too much。 【答案】did he overcharge me/did he charge me too much
