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1、汉译英专项练习 一、倍数增减的表示法 5 1) Force N1 _(比力 N2 大 2.5 倍). is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 （考点：倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + t han） 2) This substance _ _(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). reacts three times as fast as the ot her one （考点：倍数 + as + 形容词/ 副词 + as） 3) The earth _( 是 月球大小的 49 倍). is 49 times the size of the moon （考点：倍数 + 名
2、词） 4) The landlord _( 想将租金提高三分之一).wants to raise the rent by a third （考点：动词 + by + 数词/百分比/ 倍 数） 5) They _(计划将投 资增加一倍). plan to double their investment （ 考点：double + 名词） 二、时态 6 1) Be quick, _( 否 则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). or the wedding will have finished b y the time we get to the church （ 考点：将来完成时） 2) Whe
3、n she got home, _ _(孩子们已经睡着了). the children had fallen asleep （考 点：过去完成时） 3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _(我姐姐将在海边度假). my sister will be taking her vacation at the s easide （考点：将来进行时） 4) I_(一上午都在修 改我的简历). have been revising my resume all t he morning （考点：现在完成进行时） 5) Do you o
4、ften go on holiday? _ _(不，我已经有五年没有 度假了). No. It has been five years since I went on holiday （考点：It has been since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了） 6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _(他参军已五 年了). He has been in the army for 5 yea rs （考点：1. 现在完成时；2. 要用持续性 动词才能接一段时间）三、被动语态 5 1) The blackboard and cha
5、lk _ _(正在被电脑和投影机所取代). is being replaced by the computer and the projector （考点：被动语态的 现在进行时） 2) The book _(到 今年年底就将已出版).will have been published by the end of this year （考点：被动语态的 将来完成时） 3) Computer models _ _(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式). can be used to demonstrate the w ay that cells work （考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语
6、有些没有“被” 字等标志词的句子也表 示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态）4) When the bill of fare was broug ht, _(我惊呆了，价格 大大超出了我的预料). I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anti cipated （考点：同“3”的考点 2 ） 5) _(必须立即采取有 效措施)to eliminate sandy storms. Effective measures must be taken i mmediately （考点：汉语的无主句通常 翻译成英语
7、的被动语态） 四、情态动词 5 1) The phone is ringing, _ _(但是没人接听。她一定不在家). but there is no answer. She cant b e at home （考点：情态动词可以表示 可能性，cant 表示“一定不”） 2) I cant find my sunglasses. _ _(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里 了).I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday （考点：“情态动词 can/could, may/mi ght, must + 完成式” 用于表示对过去发 生的动作的主观判断）
8、 3) You screamed in your sleep last night. _(你一定梦见 什么可怕的东西了). You must have dreamed of somethi ng terrible （考点：同上） 4) Its a pity. _(你 本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的). You should have invited her to you r graduation ceremony （考点：“情态动词 should/ought to + have done” 用于评论过去应该做而实际 并未做的动作，含有批评的意思） 5) _(其实我没必要穿 上我最好的套装去参
9、加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans a nd sweaters. I neednt have put on my best suit to go to the party （考点：“情态动词 neednt + have + done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论， 认为“无须发生” ，“ 不必做”) 五、虚拟语气 22 1) I wish _(我年轻 的时候有你们这样的机会). I had had your opportunities when I was young （考点：I wish 后的 that 从句中用过去 完成式表示过去没
10、有实现或不可能实现的 愿望） 2) If only _(他知道 这病是可以治好的)!Then he would not have killed himself.he had known this disease is curab le （考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿 ”或“要是就好了” ，用法与 I wish 基本相同） 3) Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? Id rather he _ _(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰). painted it blue, and without any de
11、corations （考点：would rather 后的 that 从句中用过去式表示不是事实） 4) Its high time that _ _(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).measures were taken to solve th e problem of traffic jams （考点：Its (about/high) time 后的 t hat 从句中用过去式，表示“该是的时 候了”）5) Hugh usually talks _ _(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly（考点：
12、as if / as though 引导的从 句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现 在情况有所怀疑） 6) We insist that _ _(让杰克立刻进医院).Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now （考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法” 的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式） 7) It was advised that _ _(在居民区设立更多的流动商店). more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area（考点：表示
13、“建议、命令、要求、想法” 的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式） 8) His proposal was that _ _(他们成立一个专门委员会来检 查这个问题). they (should) set up a special boar d/committee to examine this probl em （考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法” 的名词所接的表语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式） 9) We are going to discuss his sug gestion that _( 取消
14、期中考试).the mid-term exams (should) be canceled （考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法” 的名词所接的同位语从句通常用“(that) s b. (should) do” 的虚拟形式）10) It is ridiculous that _ _(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺 水).we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raini ng（考点：在 It is/was +形容词后的 t hat 从句中常用“sb. should do”的形式 表示建议惊奇等。这类形容词常见的有：advisable, anx ious, desirable, essential, important,impossible, improper, necessary, p roper, urgent, vital, ） 11) It is essential that _ _(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).everyone (should) be prepared f or emergency （考点：同上） 12) _(如果他按照我 告诉他的办法订票), we would have h ad quite a comfortable journey.
