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1、常考点清单 中学阶段的重点动词及动词词组归纳 1 add (1) If you add 5 to 5, you get 10. 把加到上面 Five added to five is/makes 10. (2) The balloons added to the festival atmosphere. 增加 (3) His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 加起来总共 (4) Add up the numbers, and you will get 1155.把加起来 题组训练 用适当的介词填空： The en
2、gine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added _the helplessness of the crew at sea. The numbers add _95. 2 agree (1)agree on 就达成共识 (2)agree to do sth. 同意做某事 (3)agree to the plan/decision/arrangement 同意 (4)I dont agree with you/what you said/your advice.同意 The climate here doesnt agree
3、with me.食物天气等适合某人 Your story agrees with what I have already heard.和一致 题组训练 用 agree 短语填空： Mutton doesnt agree _him. The verb agrees _its subject in number and person.We couldnt agree _the date for the party. 3 break 1 I am sorry that I broke my promise. 违反,违背 break ones word(=promise)/break the law/
4、break the rule 2 His health broke. (身体或精神)垮了 3 He broke away from all his old friends.断绝来往，脱离 I should break away from such habits.改掉（习惯） 4 All our plans broke down. (计划谈判等)失败 The peace talks have broken down. Her health broke down under the pressure of work. (=became very bad)被搞垮，垮掉 Chemicals in th
5、e body break down our food into useful substances. 分解 The telephone system has broken down.（机器或车辆）出故障， 坏掉 5 The thieves planned to break into a bank.闯入，破门而入 6 The Second World War broke out in September1939.爆发 7 After midnight, the party broke up.散（会） 8 I broke up the candy and gave each child a sma
6、ll piece.分开 9 broken English 蹩脚英语 10 Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.突破题组训练 用适当的介词或副词填空: News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken _with no agreement reached. Fire broke _last night. Sentences can be broken _into clauses. Youve be
7、en working so hard for nearly a month. Relax yourself, or you will break _sooner or later. While we were watching TV, a voice broke _the programme to announce the election results. 4 Bring 1 He brought about a quarrel between his parents.引起，造成 She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution
8、 to the problem.实现 2 Electricity lines were brought down by falling trees or branches. 使倒下 bring down prices 降低价格 3 The sale brought in over 200.赚的 4 Dirt often brings on disease.引起 The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.使成长更快，使提 高 Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the ph
9、rase? 讲解清楚Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.抚养 He was so ill that he brought up everything.呕吐 This brought me into tough with various kind of workers.(和各种 _名词连用)使人进入某种状态 Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.提出 They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.提前，提 早
10、题组训练 用 bring 短语填空： Her parent died when she was a baby and she was _by her 11 aunt. A huge amount of environmental damage has been _by the 12 destruction of the rainforests. The sale of the house only _about $45,000. 13 1 call 1 The trouble calls for quick action by the government.要求 I will call for
11、 you at five oclock.来找某人 We called for the packages at the post office.来取某物 2 I formed the habit of calling in on him/calling in at his office in the afternoon.顺便拜访 3 Your father is ill. You should call in a doctor at once.找来，请来 The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear th
12、e roads and path.召集4 People dont like being called names.骂人 5 Theyve called off the game because of the thick fog.取消 6 He called upon me to speak immediately after him.请/叫（某人 做某事） 7 I called on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.号召 8 A notice displayed in the shop window call
13、ed attention to the recent increase in prices.引起的注意 9 call sb. up; give sb. a call; make a call (a long-distance call)打电 话 10 call sth. up 使想起，使回忆起 题组训练 用适当的介词或副词填空: The situation calls _immediate action. 14 The sound of happy laughter called _memories of his 15 childhood. Could you call _Jim on you
14、r way home? 16 1 carry 1 He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation.进行 One person should carry on where the other had left off.进行下去 2 I was chosen to carry out our experiment.进行 He did not carry out his promise to us.履行 The work is tough, but she is the person to carry it through(=to co
15、mplete sth. successfully).顺利完成，顺利实现 题组训练 用适当的介词或副词填空: 17They are trying to carry _a new policy. 18What a pity! They should have carried _the good business. 19Its a good idea. But whos going to carry _the plan? I think Tom and Greg will. come 1 How come that you didnt get there in time? (用于引申意义)发 生某种
16、情况 2 He came to realize that he was mistaken.表示动作逐渐变化的过 程 3 My dream has come true.变成现实 4 He talked about his coming trip to the United States.即将到来的 5 How did the accident come about? 发生，造成 6 I came across (came upon/ran across) this book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.（无意中）碰到，找到 He came suddenly across an idea. （无意中）想到 7 He just asked me to com
