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1、冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 （一）不定冠词的用法 1 指一类人或事，相当于 a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。 3 表示“每一”相当于 every ，one We study eight hours a day. 4 表示“相同”相当于 the same We are nearly of an age. 5 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或 与某名人有类似性质的人或事 Hello, could I speak t
2、o Mr. Smith? Sorry, wrong number. There isnt_ Mr. Smith here. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋） 6 用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time, a waste of, in a mess 7 用于 quite, rather, many, half, what, such 之后 This room is rather a b
3、ig one. 8 用于 so(as, too, how)+ 形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 9 不定冠词用于抽象名词具体化的 名词前不定冠词用于抽象名词具体化的 名词前 不定冠词用于抽象名词具体化的 名词前 不定冠词用于抽象名词具体化的 名词前 success(抽象名词) a success(具体化) 成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的物或事 a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识 a pl
4、easure 一件快乐的事 10 与序数词连用，表示“ 又一，再一” In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language. 为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外 语。（二）定冠词的用法 1 表示某一类人或物 In many places in China, _ bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the
5、universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提 到过的人或事 Would you mind opening the door? 4 用于演奏乐器 play the violin, play the guitar 5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 the rich, the living, the wounded 6 表示“一家人” 或“夫妇”（对比上 文的不定冠词用法 5） Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, please? Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson h
6、ere in the village. A.the; theB.the; a C. /; the D. the; / 7 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级 最高级前 He is the taller of the two children. 8 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海， 山川群岛的名词前 the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French 9 用于表示发明物的单数名词前 The compass was invented in China. 10 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪 的某个年代 in the 1990s（二十世纪九十年
7、代） 11 用于表示度量单位的名词前 I hired the car by the hour. 12 用于方位名词，身体部位名词 He patted me on the shoulder. 13 与比较级和最高级连用与比较级和最高级连用与比较级和最高级连用比较级+ and +比较级表示“ 越来越” The harder he works, the happier he feels.表示两者间“ 较的一个” 比较级前加 theWho is the older of the two boys?三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the + 最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范 围的介
8、词短语。 Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.（三）不用冠词（又名零冠词）的用法 1 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人 名地名等名词前不用冠词 Beijing University, air, love, Jack, China 2 名词前有 this, my, whose, some, no, each, every 等限制时不用冠词 I want this book, not that one. Whose purse is this? 3 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三 餐前不用冠词 Spring, March, Sunday, National
9、 Day, breakfast 4 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词( 作表 语、同位语、补足语）前不用冠词 Lincoln was made President of America. 5 表示球类，棋类等运动的名词前不用 冠词 He likes playing football/chess. 6 与 by 连用表示交通方式的名词前不 用冠词 We went to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _continent. A. the; the B.不填；the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填 7 以 and 连接的两个相对
10、的名词并用时 不用冠词 husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night 8 表示泛指的复数名词前不用冠词 Horses are useful animals.（四）有无冠词意义不同（常见的词组） by day 在白天 by the day 按天计算 in case of 以防 in the case of 就来说 in charge of 负责，管理 in the charge of 由负责 in office 执政 in the office 在办公室 in sight(of)看见 in the sight(of) 在看来go to sea 去
11、当水手 go to the sea 到海边去out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能take advice 征求意见 take the advice 听从劝告 go to church 去做礼拜 go to the church 去教堂 in prison 坐牢 in the prison 在监狱 特别提示： 当地点名词表示地点时，其前用定冠词；表示在这一地点所发生的活 动时，其前不加冠词。 如： He went to the bed and fetched me a magazine before he went to bed.他睡 觉前到床边
12、给我拿了本杂志。 The day before yesterday he went to the hospital to see his friend injured in an accident, but now he was also in hospital because of an accident.冠词是历年高考的常考点。主要考查冠词在具体语境中的 运用，考查内容包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，名词前不 用冠词的情况，特指与泛指以及习语中的冠词用法。 How about taking_short break? I want to make_cal l. A. the; a B. a;
13、 the C. the; the D. a; a 【解析】 答案为 D。take a short break“休息一会儿” ， make a call“ 打一个电话” 。 Christmas is_special holiday when_whole family are supposed to get together. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the 【解析】 答案为 D。a special holiday 指“某一个特别的节日” ；the whole family 为特指。 I looked under_bed and found book
14、s I lost last week. A. the; a B. the ；the C. 不填；the D. the; 不填 【解析】 答案为 B 。此题中的 the bed 和 the books 都为特指。 the bed 指“所看的床” ；the books 指“所丢的书” 。I like_color of your skirt. It is good match for your blouse. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the 【解析】 答案为 C。 the color 指“你衬衫的颜色” ；a good match 泛指“和你的外套相配
15、的一种好颜色” 。 George couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church. A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a 【解析】 答案为 C。a Sunday 泛指某一个星期天；at church 为固定搭配，不用冠词，意为“在做礼拜” 。 Many people have come to realize that they should go on_balanced diet and makeroom in their day for exercise. A. a; / B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a 【解析】 答案为 A。a balanced diet 泛指“
