英语专业四级考试 tem4 词汇语法详细解答40套汇总a3-1

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1、1 全真模拟试题 1 1. Although _Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows 2. You _that letter to James. However, you didnt. A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing 3. Joseph was very lucky _with his life; he

2、almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping 4. Bread and butter _liked by Westerners. A. is B. are C. were D. be 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, _very pleasant to sit on in summer. A. which is B. which it is C. it is D.where i

3、t is 6. He set up in business _his own and was very successful. A. in B.of C.on D. by 7. Johns score on the test is the highest in the class; he _last night. A. must study B. should have studied C. must have studied D. is sure to study 8. Frank almost never received any education, _? A. would he B.

4、did he C. didnt he D. wouldnt he 9.Even if his letter _ tomorrow, it _too late to do anything. A.will arrive.is B.should arrive.were C.arrives.will be D.arrives.would be 10. We can hear_ from the back of the room. A. just as good B.just as easy C.just as well D.easily as well 11. To obtain a satisfa

5、ctory result, one must apply two _of paint on a clean surface. A.coats B. levels C.times D. courses 12. The small mountain village was _by the snow for more than one month. A. cut back B.cut out C.cut off D. cut away 13. Miss Green was _ $100 for driving after drinking. A. fined B.charged C.punished

6、 D.posed 14. Modern _ perhaps causes more problems than it solves. A. technique B.technology C. tactics D.tendency 15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it _when she was trying to go to sleep. A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming 16. Under this _pressure som

7、e of the rocks even became liquid. A. intensive B.weighty C.intense D.bulky 17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the _of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living. A. maximum B.minority C. majority D.minimum 18. Nancy was surprised that they

8、have _ They seemed to be a happy couple. A. split up B.broken down C. fallen through D. knocked out 19.The beach is in an ideal _ to draw tourists. A. condition B. situation C. state D. publicity 20. Our _ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability t

9、o smell and 50 percent of their taste buds. A. sensible B. senseless C. sensitive D. sensory 21. The eldest child is thoroughly _because they always give him whatever he wants. A. wasted B. spoiled C.destroyed D.uneducated 22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may _ a gas. A. give i

10、nto B. give over C. give off D. give away 23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at _ with him at once. A. peace B. large C. ease D. best 24. Can you take the day off tomorrow? Well, Ill have to get _from my boss. A. permission B. permit C. allowance D. possession 25. The _in Janets characte

11、r has hindered her from advancement in her career. A. weakness B. merit C. defect D. shortcoming 试题答案与解析 1. C)【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语,但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。 【难点】know 是静态动词,不能用于进行时;选 knows 从句中又缺少主语。knowledge 作“知识”讲时是不可数名 词,但作“了解”讲时,前面可加“a”,常用于词组 have a knowledge of 中,所以选 C)。 2. B)【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信,然而,你没写。【难点】ought to h

12、ave written 是虚拟语气,与本句句意相 符。3. B)【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命;他险些没从房间里逃出来。 【难点】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式,表示过去的某一动作业已完成。 4. A)【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品,虽然有三个字,表达的 却是一个东西,并且是不可数名词,作单数。 5. A)【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪,夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。【难点】which 引出非限制性定语从句, 在句中作主语,且和 sit on 构成动宾关系。类似的句子有:This room is comfortable

13、 to live in 这句中 live in 和 this room 构成动宾关系。 6. C)【句意】他独自一人开始经商,并且做得很成功。【难点】on ones own 是个常用的介词词组,意为“独自” ;of onesown 表示“某人自己的(东西)”,如:I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。 7. C)【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高;他昨天晚上一定学习了。 【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用 must have done 这一句型结构。 8. B)【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育,是不是?【难点】这是一句含有否定副词 never 的一般过去时的句

14、子,由于主句为否定形式,所以反意问句用肯定形式。 9. C)【句意】即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。【难点】在条件句中表示现在将来的时间,需要用一般现在时, 主句中使用将来时。 10. C)【句意】我们在房间的后面也能听得很清楚。【难点】as well 意为“(程度)同样地好”,是副词短语修饰动 词 hear;just 表示程度,意为“刚好”。 11. A)【句意】为获得一个满意的结果,你必须在一个干净的表面上涂两层油漆。【难点】coat 意为“覆盖物, 层”;level 意为“(建筑物)楼层”;times 意为“次,回”;courses 意为“(一层)砖面;一排”。 12. C)【句意】这个小

15、山村被大雪封住达一个多月。【难点】cut back 意为“削减;缩减”;cut out 意为“停止;切 下”;cut off 意为“切断;使隔断”;cut away 意为“切除;砍掉”。 13. A)【句意】格林小姐因酒后驾车被罚 100美元。【难点】fine 意为“处以罚金”;charge 意为“要(价),收(费), 要(人)支付(钱)”;punish 意为“罚,惩罚”;pose 意为“造成,引起(困难)”。2 14. B)【句意】现代技术所引发的问题也许比它所能解决的要多。【难点】technique 意为“技法;具体的技术”; technology 意为“工业技术”;tactics 意为“

16、战术,兵法,策略”;tendency 意为“倾向”。 15. C)【句意】玛丽蹑手蹑脚走过来把钟拿走了,因为她讨厌在自己想睡觉的时候听它滴哒地响。【难点】 sound 意为“作声,发声,响”;ring 意为“鸣,发出清脆响亮的声音”;tick 意为“发出滴哒声”;hum 意为“发连续低沉的 声音(如蜜蜂、马达的嗡嗡声)”。 16. C)【句意】在这种强大的压力下,一些岩石甚至变成了液体。【难点】intensive 意为“加强的;集中的”; weighty 意为“沉重的;笨重的”;intense 意为“强烈的,剧烈的”;bulky 意为“庞大的;粗壮的”。 17. C)【句意】当然,大多数移民不是一夜之

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