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1、1 专项语法 关系从句 ( For Classes 2 、5 & 6 Use Only ) 一、限制性关系从句 a) I dont like women who / that chatter incessantly.我不喜欢喋喋不休的女人。 b) He is the sort of man who / that will do anything to help people in trouble. 他是那种别人有难愿意尽力帮助的人。 c)The people who called yesterday want to buy the house. 昨天打来电话的人想买这所房子。 d) This
2、is the man who did the work.这就是做了那项工作的人。 e) Anybody who wants to come is welcome谁想来都欢迎。 f) Many who know him like him.许多认识他的人都喜欢他。 g) She was not on the train that/which arrived justnow. 她不在刚到的那辆火车上。 h) A house that/which overlooks the parkwill costmore.面向公园的房子贵些。 i) Have you got anything that belon
3、gs to me?你那儿有我的东西吗? j) Borrow any book that interests you.你对哪本书感兴趣就借哪本。 k) This is the most detailed map that has ever beenpublished. 这是已出版的地图中最详细的一种。 l) The first thing that came into my sightwas a small hut halfhidden among the trees 首先映入我眼帘的是半掩在树丛中的一间小屋。 m) Its a book that will be very popular这是一
4、本将广受欢迎的书。 注：限制性关系从句一般紧接在先行词后，但有时为了结构上的需要，也可与先行词分离：A lot of men died who might have been saved许多本可以救活的士兵死去了。 二、省略关系代词 a) The author(whom) you criticized in your review has written a letter in reply b) The woman(who/that) you met yesterday lives next door. c) That is one of the things(which/that)Ill n
5、ever forget. d) Ill tell you everything I know. e) Harry still talks like the man(that) he was five years ago. f) She is no longer the person(that) she used to be g)The is the fastest traiin there is to Pairs. h) Theres something(that) keeps worrying me. 有间是总让我担心 三、带介词的关系代词 a)The person to whom this
6、 letter was addressed died three years a90 这封信的收信人 3年前就去世了。 b)They tried to think of a method by which they could save time andmoney 他们企图想出一个省钱省时的办法。 c)She was the only person (whothat)，could talk to她是我惟一可以说说话的人。 d)1 wanted to do the job (thatwhich) Id been trained for我想做我接受过培训的工作。 e)This is somethi
7、ng Irn very proud of这是我非常引以为豪的事情。 f)The next week I went again to the company(that) I had written a letter t0 第二周我又去到我曾与之写信的那家公司。 g)Everybody I came across seemed to know about it我遇见的每-个人似乎都知道这件事。2 h)That was the kind of life she was looking forward to那就是她向往的那种生活。 四、关系限定词 whose 以及 of which 的使用 a）The
8、 man whose wallet had been stolen immediately reposed the theft 钱包被偷的那个男子立即报了失窃。 b）I apologized to the woman whose coffee，spilled我碰翻了那女子的咖啡，于是向她道歉。 c) I live in a dormitory whose residents come from many different countries 我住在一个集体宿舍里，里边的人来自许多不同的国家。 d)Hes writen a book the name of which (=whose name
9、)Ive completely forgotten 他写了一本书，书名我全给忘了。 e) He Iives in a town the inhabitants of which speak French 他住在一个小镇里，镇上的居民讲法语。 五、关系副词 when where 和 why 的使用 a)Sunday is the day when(=on which)people usually dont go to work 星期天是人们通常不上班的日子。 b)There are times(=in which)when I wonder why I do this work 有时候我也不明白
10、为什么我要做这工作， c)There are occasions when one must yield人都有不得不屈服的时候。 d) Australia iS one of the few countries where(in which)people drive on the left 澳大利亚是少数几个沿左侧开车的国家之一。 e)I know a wood where(to which)few people ever go我知道一处树林，那里很少有人去。 f) Ive reached the point where(at which)Im about ready to retire我已到
11、了即将退休的时候。 g)Is there any particular reason why you cant come? 你有什么特殊的原因不能来? h)The reason that we gave up the plan was the cost would be too high 我们放弃这计划的原因是成本太高。 k)Thats the reason Im checking it now 那就是我现在要检查它的理由。 六、非限制性关系从句 a) My wife，who is out at the moment,will phone you when she gets back 我的妻子
12、现在出去了，等她回来给你去电话。 B)Professor Wilsonwhom you met this morningis an exceent Iecturer 威尔逊教授你早上见过，他讲课很出色。 c) I gave him a large glass of whisky，which he drank immediate 我给了他一大杯威士忌，他马上喝了。 d)The Queen visited the new hospital，in which she took a great personal interest. 女王参观了那所新医院，她本人对之极感兴趣。 e)Im writing
13、a letter to Mike，whose mother is ill我在给迈克写信，他的母亲病了。 f)This happened in l 947，when I was a baby 那件事发生在 1 947 年，当时我还是一个婴儿。 g)He came from Miami ，where Jeanne had once spent a holiday 他来自迈阿密，珍妮曾在那里度过假。3 七、of which 或 of whom 与 all,some 等不定代词或数词连用a) They have four children, all of whom are studying music
14、. b) He gave several reasons , few of which were valid. c) There were twenty puples in her class. d) Im taking four courses, one of which is accounting. e) Altogether 1,200 people were prosecuted, of whom 1,012 were convicted. 八、非限制性关系从句说明整个主句或主句的一部分 a) The meeting was put off, which was exactly wha
15、t he wanted. b) She tore up the photograph, at which he was very angry. c) He said he was busy,which was untrue. d) She was very patient towards her children, which her husband seldom was. e) The film started to get very violent,at which point I left. f) He may be late, in which case wo ought to wai
16、t for him. 九、关系从句的简化 a) Do you know the woman (who is ) coming towards us? b) They live in a house (which was) built in 1890. c) Those books (that are) on the shelf are mine. d) She is he woman (who is ) responsible for the improvement. e) Children who attend( 或：attendin) that school receive a good education. f) English has an alphabet that consists (或：consisting) of 26 letters. g) The bride, (who was)smiling happily, chatted to th
