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1、是非判断类 Instruction Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoningfor the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, youshould consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true andexplain
2、how these considerations shape your position.指导语：文章中讨论你是在多大程度上同意或者不同意题目的论点，并解释你 选取这一立场的原因。在发展及支持你的论点时，你应该考虑那些使得论点成 立或者不成立的方面，并解释你的这些考虑是如何使其形成你所持有的观点的。 1. As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate. 随着人们越来越依靠于技术
3、来解决问题，人类自己独立思考的能力会确定无疑地退化。 2. To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities.想理解一个社会最为重要的特点，就必须研究这个社会的各主要城 市。 9. In any field of endeavor （努力）, it is impossible to make a significant contribution without first being strongly influenced by past achievem
4、ents within that field. 17. Formal education （正规教育） tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free. 18. The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority.当一个社会的大多数人们都质疑权威时，这个社会的福利安康就得到 了提升。 21. Laws should be flexible enough to take account of（考虑）
5、various circumstances, times, and places （情形和时空）. 24. The best way to teach is to praise positive actions and ignore negative ones. 26. The luxuries and conveniences of contemporary life prevent people from developing into truly strong and independent individuals（坚强与独立）. 27. In any field of inquiry
6、（在任何探索未知的领域）, the beginner is more likely than the expert to make important contributions.28. The surest indicator（最可靠的指标） of a great nation is represented not by the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists, but by the general welfare（福利）of its people. 33. As we acquire more knowledge, th
7、ings do not become more comprehensible, but more complex and mysterious. 34. In any situation, progress requires discussion among people who have contrasting points of view.在任何情形下，想要取得进步，要求持有互相冲突观点的人们进 行充分讨论。 38. It is primarily through our identification with social groups that we define ourselves.
8、 我们主要是通过对于社会群体的认同，才得以定义我们自己。 41. The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries. 一个人是否伟大只能由生活于其后的人们而非其同 时代者来做出评价 42. Students should always question what they are taught instead of accepting it passively（被动的）. 43. The increasingly rapid pac
9、e of life（日益加快的生活节奏） today causes more problems than it solves. 45. Competition for high grades seriously limits the quality of learning at all levels of education.为获得高分而竞争 53. If a goal is worthy, then any means taken to attain（实现） it are justifiable. 如 果一个目标是值得的，那么任何用以实现这一目标的途径/手段都是合理的。 55. In ord
10、er for any work of artfor example, a film, a novel, a poem, or a songto have merit （价值）, it must be understandable to most people. 56. Many important discoveries or creations are accidental: it is usually while seeking the answer to one question that we come across the answer to another. 许多重要的发现或创造是
11、随机的：通常是在寻求某一问题的答案的同时我们找 到了另外一个问题的答案。 57. The main benefit of the study of history is to dispel the illusion（消除错觉） that people living now are significantly different from people who lived in earlier times. 学习历史的主要好处是可以打消那种认为当下的人们与生活在以往时代的人们 迥然不同的这种错觉。58. Learning is primarily a matter of personal dis
12、cipline; students cannot be motivated by school or college alone. 学习主要是个体的自觉自律的事儿，学生们无法仅仅被学校或者大学学院本身 所激励。 62. Leaders are created by the demands that are placed on them. 领导者是由其所处 位置的要求所创造的。 63. There is little justification（没有什么道理） for society to make extraordinary（非凡的） effortsespecially at a great
13、cost in money and jobsto save endangered animal or plant species. 对整个社会而言，没有什么道义上的理 由来付出巨大的努力尤其是以众多金钱和劳力为代价来拯救那些濒危 的动物或植物。 64. The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of human minds.人脑比机器优越 66. People who are the most deeply committed to an idea or policy a
14、re also the most critical of it. 那些深深投入到一个想法或一项政策中的人往往也对其最具评判性。 71. Young people should be encouraged to pursue（追求） long-term, realistic goals rather than seek immediate fame and recognition （荣誉）. 74. Knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today. 75. In this age of int
15、ensive media coverage（在这个媒体覆盖面日益深广的时代）, it is no longer possible for a society to regard any living man or woman as a hero. 76. We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own. 77. The most effective way to understand contemporary cultu
16、re is to analyze the trends of its youth. 78. Peoples attitudes are determined more by their immediate situation or surroundings than by society as a whole. 91. The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase peoples efficiency so that they have more leisure time. 科技进步最主要的目标- 增加效率- 获得更多闲暇时光 93. Unfortunately, in contemporary society, creating an appealing image（形象） has become more important than the reality or truth behind tha
