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1、学科网备战 2011 届高考英语（通用版）一轮复习 专题 11 祈使句，反意疑问句和感叹句 【A 组：基础过关】 1、The class must have been discussing how to make full use of their spare time recently,_? A.mustnt it B.hasnt it C.arent they D.havent they 【答案】D 【解析】此题考查反意疑问句。must 作推测用法时,要先把句子根据时间状语还原成正常时 态,然后再变为反意疑问句。这个句子的意思是:“同学们最近肯定是一直在讨论怎样充分利 用他们的业余时间,对
2、吗？” 2、_on the television or_ a magazine,and then you will often see a lot of advertisements. A.Turning;open B.Turn;opening C.Turn;open D.Turning;opening 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查句式。从 and then 可知，这是“ 祈使句+and +简单句”句式，故这两个空 都要用原形动词。 3、Oh,its so cold.We havent had such a cold winter for so long,_we? Yes,the foreca
3、st says its going to get worse_ it warms up. A.have;before B.had;after C.did;when D.do;if 4、_doesnt seem to have been any trouble in solving this problem. A.It B.There C.That D.This 【答案】B 【解析】这是一个 there be 句型。句意为：解决这个问题似乎没有困难。 5、We are all ready,sir. OK,John_here;the rest of you_where you are. A.com
4、e;stay B.comes;stay C.will come;will stay D.comes;will stay 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查祈使句。句意是:“约翰过来,其他人待在原处。”这里要用动词原形表示祈 使意味。6、_role she played in the film!No wonder she has won an Oscar. A.How interesting B.How an interesting C.What interesting D.What an interesting 【答案】D 【解析】考查感叹句。句意为“她在电影中扮演的角色有趣极了!难怪获得了奥斯卡奖
5、” 。前 一句是感叹句，“(that/which) she played in the film” 是定语从句，修饰先行词 role。假如用 how,应该是“How interesting the role she played in the film!” 7、Show cheerfulness even when you dont feel it,_? A.will you B.do you C.may you D.cant you 【答案】A 【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要与主句的主语保持一致，而本句的主句是祈使句， 所以用“will you”。句中的“even when you d
6、ont feel it”是时间状语从句。来源:Z,xx,k.Com 8、Catherine,_up early tomorrow morning,or we will be late for the train. A.getting B.gets C.get D.to get 【答案】C 【解析】考查特殊句式。“ 祈使句+or”相当于 if 条件状语从句否定式。本题重要线索是句首 的一个称呼语 Catherine,这是祈使句的标志。 9、The shop owner told him there wasnt much money in the second-hand market at the
7、 present, _? A. was there B. wasnt there C. didnt he D. did he 【答案】C 【解析】考查反意疑问句。分析句子结构可知, 该句为复合句, 反意疑问部分应该根据主句 进行变化, 该句主语为 the shop owner, 谓语 told 为肯定形式, 故反意疑问句部分应为否定 形式。故选 C 项。 10、Written in a hurry, _. How can it be satisfactory? A. they foun d many mistakes in the essay B. Sam made lots of mista
8、kes in the essay C. there are plenty of mistakes in the essay D. the essay is full of mistakes 【答案】D 【解析】考查句子的逻辑关系。written in a hurry 过去分词短语作状语, 其逻辑主语是句子 的主语 the essay, 故选 D 项。句意: 匆忙写完, 这篇文章有很多错误。 【B 组：能力突破】 1.(皖南八校 2010 届高三年级第二次联考)Do come here on Monday, we, as planned, will take part in the gather
9、ing of AIDS prevention volunteers. Athen Band C therefore Dor 2、I need hardly tell you how important it is_ we win this order. A.that B.what C.which D.why【答案】A 【解析】考查感叹句和 it 作形式主语。句意为：我没必要告诉你这张订单对我们是多么重 要。句中 tell 后是一个感叹句，it 作形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正主语。故选 A 项。 3、Written in a hurry,_.How can it be satisfact
10、ory? A.They found many mistakes in the report B.Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C.There are many mistakes in the report D.The report is full of mistakes 【答案】D 【解析】此题考查句式。当主句主语和从句主语一致时,从句 主语可以省略。这里从句主语 省略了,说明和主句主语一致。从 written 可知,主句主语应为 report。 4、_ he managed to get the information? Oh,a frien
11、d of his helped him. A.Where was it that B.What was it that C.How was it that D.Why was it that 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查疑问词以及固定句式。how 表示“怎么回事；怎样”。本句中，it 是形 式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句。这句话的意思是：他是怎样得到消息的？哦，他一个朋友帮他的。 5、If this building is used for examination,everyone must clear up the desk,_? A.isnt it B.is it C.mu
12、stnt they D.must they 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查反意疑问句。主从复合句 中,反意疑问句一般要看主句,故排除 A 、B 两项； 主句中前面是肯定形式,疑问句则用否定形式。这句话的意思是:如果这座楼用来考试,每个 人必须收拾好课桌,是不是？ 6、We have failed,all in vain. Dont be so upset._ try it again. A.Lets B.Let us C.Have D.Have to 7、Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave the room,_? A.will you
13、 B.can you C.do you D.are you OK 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查反意疑问句。主句是否定的祈使句，故反问用 will you。 8、_seems to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the car we need. A.That B.There C.It D.This 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查句式。由于 possibility 是名词,故这用 there be 句型。意思是:“我们似乎 有可能买得起我们需要的车。” 9、_ is no possibility_ Bob can win the f
14、irst prize in the match. A.There;thatB.There;whether C.It;that D.It;whether 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查句式。There is no possibility th at.“没有可能”。句意是:“鲍勃在 比赛中不可能获得一等奖。” 10、_ on the television or_ a magazine,and then you will often see a lot of advertisements. A.Turning;open B.Turn;opening C.Turn;open D.Turning;opening 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查句式。从 and then 可知，这是“祈使句+and +简单句”句式，故这两个 空都要用原形动词。 11、I dont think he could have done such a stupid thing last night ，_? A.do I B.could he C.did he D.has he 【答案】C 【解析】陈述部分为主从句的复合句
