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1、2013届语法专题四：数词 一、基数词写法、读法的考查（听力、选择）1.There are _ days in a week.A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven (2002 北京海淀区)2.Can you write the number eighty-five thousand，six hundred and twenty-six？Yes ，it is. _.A. 85662 B. 85626 C. 58662 D. 58626 (2001 江西)析基数词的写法须熟记：1至12逐个记忆，13至19均以-teen 结尾；20至90十位
2、数整数皆以后缀-ty 结尾；21 至99(整十除外)，在十位数与个位数之间加连字符号；101 至999，在百位与十位之间加 and；一千以上的基数词，从 后面向前数，阿拉伯数字每三位为一段，用逗号分开， （所用的数字名称依次为 thousand，million，billion，需要注 意的是，在这里它们的后面不能加-s ） 。二、序数词构成、用法的考查（选择）3. I think _ lesson is the most difficult in this book.A. five B. fifth C. the fifth D. fifteen (2002大连)4. December is
3、the _ month in a year.A. twenty B. twelve C. twentieth D. twelfth (2002吉林) 析序数词的构成一般是在基数词后加-th，但也有几个例外。请记住这个顺口溜：“一、二、三特殊记，词尾 字母 t，d，d。八减 t，九去 e，f 替 ve。逢上 y 字换 ie。词尾普加 th。 ”另外，序数词前一般要用定冠词 the。 有时序数词前不用定冠词，表示“ 再一、又一” 的意思。如： Soon the Greens had a second child-a son.很快格林夫妇又有了一个孩子一个儿子。 三、分数词构成、用法的考查（选择）5
4、. About _ of the workers in the clothes factory are women.A. third fifths B. third fifth C. three fifths D. three fifth (2002甘肃)析分数词的写法一般是：分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示：分子为“1”，分母用序数词的单数形式； 分子大于“1”，分母用序数词的复数形式。另外，分数主语的数取决于 of 后面的名词的数。四、数词与名词表编号的考查（选择）6. The new student is in _.A. Class 2 B. Class Second C. 2 Cla
5、ss (2002 武汉)析在通常情况下，表示年级、班、行、课等的编号时用基数词。其习惯表达为年级、班、行、课等的词在 前，基数词在后，且词首的字母要大写。即“名词基数词”也可用“the序数词名词” 表示。五、hundred，thousand，million 等词复数形式的考查（选择）7. _ travelers come to visit our city every year.A. Hundred of B. Hundreds ofC. Five hundreds D. Hundred (2002 哈尔滨)析一般地，基数词 hundred，thousand，million，billion 等
6、前有具体数字时，它们后面不能加-s，也不带 of。它们的复数形式后面常需跟 of. 短语，表示约数。如：hundreds of 数百，thousands of 成千上万，millions of 数 百万六、时刻表示法的考查（听力）8. Our first class begins at a quarter to eight.A. 8:15 B. 7:15 C. 8:45 D. 7:45 (2002 厦门)析钟点的表达形式一般有两种：即顺读法：先说“点钟”，再说“分钟”；逆读法：30分钟以内用“ 分钟数 past钟点数” ，注意：半小时要用 half ，15分钟用 a quarter。30分钟以
7、外要用“分钟数to下一个钟点”。Keys: 15 DBCDC 68 ABD七，数词与其他词构成复合形容词时，其中的名词要用单数形式。 （选择） 如：an eight-cent-stamp ， a three-month-old baby。 八，序数词前如有物主代词，则不用 the。 （选择） 九，表示某人“几十岁” 要用基数词的复数形式。如：in ones thirties 三十多岁。 （选择） 中考英语单项选择题【2011重庆】1 The government of Chongqing is building_ cheap and good houses for the people. A.
8、 thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 【2011广东】2. After the Asian Games, _ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.A. thousand B. thousands of C. five thousands D. five thousands of 【2011福建泉州】3.Water covers most parts of the earth.Yes, about _ of the earth.is covered with
9、 waterA. one fourth B. half C. three fourths 【2011云南八市】4. “I want my leg! I want to run! I want to jump! a _ girl cried in the hospital in Libya(利比亚).A.5-year-old B. 5-years-olds C. 5 year old D. 5-year-old. 【2011?四川资阳】5. Tom has just finished writing a _ article.A. nine-hundred-words B. nine-hundre
10、ds-wordC. nine-hundred-word D. nine-hundreds-words 【2011云南昆明】6. We are organizing a lot of activities to celebrate the _ birthday of the Communist Party of China these months.A. nineteen B. ninety C. nineteenth D. ninetieth 【2011广东梅州】7. Has Mary been back? Not yet. She will come back _ the evening o
11、f June _ . A. at, first B. to, thirtieth C. on, the twelfth D. on, the nineteen 【2011海南三亚】8. More than _children took part in activities last month.A. two thirds B. thirds second C. second three D. two third 【2011广东清远】9. Every year, _ people go to visit their factory A. a thousand of B thousands C.
12、thousand of D. thousands of 【2011广西百色】10.Last year, I visited a chemical factory in Baise, there are about _ workers in it.A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousand of 【2011黑龙江绥化市】11. About_of the students in our class were born in the_ A. two-thirds, 1990s B. two-thirds,
13、1990 C. two-third, 1990s 【2011呼和浩特】12. Nowdays of business letters are written in English.A. two third B. two thirds C. two three C. second three 【2011四川达州】13. If a=4, b=5, whats the answer to the question “ a + 2ab +1 =?” . A. Forty-fifth B. Forty-five C. Twenty-three D. One hundred and twenty-one
14、【2011?四川广元】14. How often do you exercise? A. Two B. Twice C. Second 【2011乌鲁木齐】15. The teacher said that_ of the boys would take part in the talent show. A. three five B. three fives C. thirds fifths D. three fifths【2011?广西柳州】16.Tomorrow is the boys _ birthday.A. seventh B. seven C. seventeen 【2011贵州毕节】17Which is the biggest number of the four? A.One-third BTwo-thirds CA half D A quarter 【2011福建莆田】18. Excuse me, where can I buy a jacket? You can go to the Mens Wear Section on the_ floor. A. two B. twice C. second 【2011湖南岳阳】19. of the land is covered with trees and grass in Pingjiang, Yu
