英语笔记(1)

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1、2015考研英语笔记 - 1 - 2015英语考试共 3个小时,分完型、阅读和写作(大小作文) 建议答题顺序 若觉得刚开始答题比较清醒则: 1、一开始,精力充沛,先做 Part A (四篇阅读) ,18min/篇(1520min) 2、再做翻译,共 5句。5min/句(2530min) 3、新题型(排序题) 30min 4、小作文 1015min(100 字) 5、大作文 30min(160200 字) 6、完型 1315min 若觉得刚开始答题状态还没调整好则:按题目顺序答题 1、2:002:15 完型 2、2:153:20 阅读 4篇 3、3:203:40 新题型 4、3:404:05 翻

2、译 4:054:20 小作文 4:205:00 大作文 PS:考研前一年的 9月份每个周六下午 2:005:00 摸考训练,要做最近几年的真题 一个星期做一套题,不要只看答案,要精读总结 考试前做份简单的,增加信心 一、完型(考语法和词汇)答题技巧八原则 (一)虚拟语气原则 1、条件状语从句中的虚拟 (1) 与现在事实相反 从句:If did(were) 主句:would/should/could/might do (2) 与过去事实相反 从句:If had done 主句:would/should/could/might have done (3) 与将来事实相反did 从句:If were

3、 to do 主句:would do should do考点 1、错综条件句 If you had come tomorrow,you could see him tomorrow(真实情况是明天你不会来) 2、倒装句 若 had were should 移到句首,变成倒装(此点考察难度比较大) 3、 but or(否则) otherwise 用虚拟 I was ill yesterday,otherwise,I would have come to see you. 2、宾语从句中的虚拟 (1)I wish that did(were) 现在had done 过去 I wish I had

4、a lot of money 我希望我有钱 (实际上现在没有钱) (2)suggest that (should)do2015考研英语笔记 - 2 - 考点 1、第三人称(he、she、it) I suggest that he study hard. 2、not do I suggest that he not study hard. 3、be done I suggest that the work be done 获取更多免费资料,加微信公众号:kaoyanyun来往公众号:好给力 PS:表建议的词: Advise/propose/recommend/move(提议)/order/dem

5、and/request/insist(表“坚决要求”用虚 拟,表“坚持”用真实语气) 表命令要求的词: (3)would rather that did 希望 I would rather that you stayde at home 3、主语从句中的虚拟 (1)I t is suggested that (should)do (2)It is important/necessary/essential/vital/imperative that (should)do (3)It is time that did 4、表语从句中的虚拟 My suggestion/advice/proposa

6、l/recommendation/motion/order/request/requirement that(should)do 5、其他 (1) as if/through did 与现在事实相反had did 与过去事实相反 he looks at me as if he had known me. 获取更多免费资料,加微信公众号:kaoyanyun来往公众号:好给力 (2)lest(以免、以防、万一)should do He put on more clothes lest he should get cold (3)If only(句首) 要是。 。 。就好了,表强烈希望 If onl

7、y didHad done (4)May(放句首) do 祝愿 May you succeed (5)whether do 不管 Whether he be rich or poor,she will marry him Be he rich or poor,she will marry him(倒装) She will marry him(?)rich or poor?(难句) A、he is B、is he C、he be D、be he 虚拟考点网络图 关于 If在完型中的选择 As if 一般为正确选项可根据意思和结构其正确性 If only 一般为错误选项 Only if(只有在。

8、。 。条件下) 一般为正确选项 Even if 一般为正确选项 If so 一般为错误选项2015考研英语笔记 - 3 -(二)从句原则 从句可分为:名词性从句、形容词性从句(即定语从句) 、副词性从句(状语从句) 名词性从句分为:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 形容词性从句分为:关系代词引导的定语从句和关系副词引导的定语从句 副词性从句分为:时间、条件、原因、地点、让步、因果状语从句(6种) 1、名词性从句 三大考(难)点:what、that、其他 (1) what 的用法 特点:充当主语或宾语 “的”字结构 What he said is right(what做said的宾语,翻

9、译为“他所说的是对的) (2)that 的用法 不充当任何成分 无意义 That he is a good student is known to all (4)其他:wh- 充当成分 自身的意义,本意 Whenwherewhywhowhomwhosewhichwhetherhow When we will have a meeting isnt clear. 2、同位语从句必须用that The news that he passed the exam made me happy. (1)从句所修饰的名词一般是 newsideafactevidencesign (2)从句一般用来说明前面名词

10、的内容 (3)从句中不缺少任何成分 3、定语从句(该句型要会用于写作中) (1)关系代词 先行词是人:who whom whose that先行词是物:which whose that关系副词 when where why This is the man who teaches us English(先行词是人) 作主语或宾语 代替先行词的意思 This is the book which bought today(先行词是物) 考点 1、只用that引导的定语从句 (1)先行词是sth,anything,everything,nothing,all等不定代词 (2)先行词被some,any,

11、every,no,all修饰时 (3)先行词被the only,the very修饰时 (4)先行词被形容词最高级和序数词修饰时 (5)先行词前既有人又有物时 (6)以what或who开头的特殊疑问句中的定语从句 2、只用which引导的定语从句 (1)非限定性定语从句中 (2) 在介词后 3、介词+关系代词 There are thirty students in our class,of whom most are from the north. 4、As 引导的定语从句 (1)当先行词被the same或such修饰时2015考研英语笔记 - 4 - I bought such a bo

12、ok as you bought (2)先行词是整个句子时 (3)当定语从句放句首时(“正如“的意思) As is known to all,he is a good student 5、than引导的定语从句 当先行词被比较级修饰时 I have more money than you give me 关系副词 This is the school where I met her 先行词是地点 作地点状语 代替先行词的意思 This is the day when I met her 先行词是时间 作时间状语 代替先行词的意思 This is the reason why 先行词是原因 作原

13、因状语 代替先行词的意思 考点 先行词是时间却不能用 when 引导 The day which he spent with her will stay in his mind forever 先行词是地点却不能用 where 引导 This is the school which he visited. 4、状语从句 (1) 时间状语 when which as(so)long as as far as (2) 原因 because since as for (3) 地点 where (4) 条件 if once(一旦) unless(除非) (5) 目的 so that in order

14、that(从句中一般只有情态动词) (6) 让步 although though从句考点网络图 in that=because 因为 now that 既然让步状语 seeing that 既然 provided(that) 假如、如果条件状语 in case that 如果 except that so that 没有“such that”这种搭配!(三)倒装原则 否定词的倒装: neither,nor,或 not 放在句首时,要将助动词放到主语前面 I cant speak English,neither can he Looks at the two boys,neither of them comes from USA Not untill I get home will he go to bed (四)复现原则 1、原词复现:选项中出现正文里原封不动的词 2、同意复现:选项中出现正文里意思相近的词 3、反义复现:选项中出现正文里意思相反的词 (五)并列原则

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