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1、定语从句及连词 答题秘诀二 as 与 which 均可替代整个主句 在非限制性定语从句中，均可替代整个主句. 如从句在主句之后，两者皆 可用；如从句在主句之前，用 as。 介词/逗号后, 永远不用 that! They failed in the exam，as/which is natural. As is known to all，the earth moves around the sun.He passed the College Entrance Examination, made his parents very happy.A. as B. which C. that D. it
2、 关系代词 as 的考查。关系代词 as 引导限制性定语从句时既可指人又可指物。它只能 替代由 such，the same 等修饰的先行词；as 引导非限制性定语从句时，可放于句首，句中 或置于句尾，而 which 则只能置于主句之后。但如果定语从句为否定句或表示否定意义， 使用 which。As 引导的定性定语从句有“正如“之意，而 which 引导的没有。 2010全国As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. th
3、at 空格设置在名词 school 后, 且 school 后有逗号, 此题考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句 所修饰的先行词是 school, 它在定于从句中做主语, 因此使用关系代词, 选项中的关系代词 只有 which 和 that, 由于是非限定性定语从句, 不能使用 that, 因此选择 A。 2010四川After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision. A. that B. which C. when D. where 此处应为
4、which 引导的非限制性定语从句, which 代替前边整个句子。句意为： “大学毕 业后, 我们休假一段时间去旅游, 这结果证明是一个明智的决定。” 2009山东Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 不论何时遇见她, 她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,这是非常经常的事。考查非限制性定 语从句, 从句_ was fairly often 插在主句中的时间状语从句后, 关系代词 which 可 代替主句整个句子的意思并在从句
5、中作主语。答案 B。 2009辽宁Theyve won their last three matches, _I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 此处意思是 “他们赢得了最后的三场比赛, 我觉得这确实有点让人意外”, which 代替上句 “Theyve won their last three matches”做 find 的宾语, 选 D。A 项不能用于非限制性定语从句 中, B, C 此处没有他们的意思。状语从句及连词 While 是解! 常接持续性的动词，强调主从句谓语动作同时发生，常用进行时。有时还有对比意
6、 义，意为“然而”。主句从句主语不同,表示“而” I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A. since B. while C. when D. as While 置于句首可表示 As long as 或 Although While there is life there is hope. While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones. （2008湖南)_ the Internet is of gr
7、eat help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As 2011四川卷 volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While 虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。while“虽然，尽管”。答案 D。 2010全国Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing thei
8、r meal . A. so that B. although C. while D. as if so that 译为 “以便”表示目的, although 译为 “尽管, 虽然”, as if 译为 “好像”, while 译为 “当.的时候”, 因此 while 符合句意, 选择 C。 2009安徽I wonder how much you charge for your services. The first two are free the third costs $30. A. while B. until C. when D. before while 表转折 “而, 然而”。根
9、据句子意思, 前两份免费, 而第三份要$30。 2006全国We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, , in fact, there were 40. A.while B.whether C.what D.which 此题考查连词的用法。while 在此表示转折, 意为 “但是, 而”。 2006天津The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A
10、.since B.when C.as D.while 根据句中 among the lowest in Britain 和 probably one of the highest 可知前后的意义存在对 比；while 用作连词, 可用于表示对比或相反的情况, “而；但是”。名词性从句 区别什么从句应看主句，主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。主句完整 时，从句可能是定语从句，状语从句，或者同位语从句。 需要用什么引导词看从句。名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词; 缺名词性 成份时，指人用 who/whom，指物用 what; 不缺意思和成份时用 that。That 只有在 宾语从句中可以省
11、略。 缺成分时,what 和 whatever 是第一高频答案! 引导主、宾、表语从句时，what 要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that 不作任何 成分，只在语法上起连接的作用。 _ we cant get seems better than _ we have . A. What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what 本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句，且两个从句都缺乏宾语，可见两个引导词 都必须充当成分，所以答案是 A。 _ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A.
12、 What B. That C. How D. Where 该题答案是 A，what 在主语从句中作主语，即作谓语动词 caused 的执行者。在下面 的例句中，that 不充当任何成份，只起语法连接作用（因为句子本身不缺成分）： That the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved. 2011江西卷The villagers have already known well do is to rebuild the bridge. Athis Bthat Cwhat Dwhich 考察宾语从句和主语从句。村民们已经
13、知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥，后面的宾 语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物，所以选择 what。答案：C 2011四川卷Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which in 介词后面接宾语从句，且从句中缺 do的宾语，故选 C 项。why、how 在句中作状语； which 在名词性从句中作定语。选 C. 2011陕西卷Id like to start my own business thats Id do
14、if I had the money. A.why B.when C.which D.what 所填词引导的从句位于系动词之后，是表语从句，所填词在从句中做宾语，指物，用 what，选 D。其余选项与题意不符。2011北京卷 Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 考察名词性从句中的主语从句。主语从句中缺少 offer 的宾语，选择 what。 冠词 和某些抽象名词连用，使其具体化,一般以 What 和 It 做主语! 抽象名词前加 aan 表具体的人或物。抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不 加冠词，如 Failure is the mother of success. success(抽象名词) a success(具体化) 成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西 2011山东卷Take your timeits just_short distance from here to_rest
