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1、1 单项填空数词与主谓一致（附详解） 第一部分 六年高考题荟萃 2010年高考题 1.（10湖南）Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. is B. are C. has D. have 答案：C 考点：主谓一致 解析：根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除 B、D 两项，根据 主语与 caused 的主动关系，排除 A 项 2.（10四川） Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，how
2、ever， some difficult to understand Aare；are Bis；is Care；is Dis：are 答案：A 考点：考查主谓一致。 解析：主句中的主语应为 poets,谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为 some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数。故选 A。 3.（10全国） .Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who_evening dress. A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn 答案：B 解析：
3、考查主谓一致和时态。首先 the only one of .为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是 one， 即 one 是主语，而非后面的复数 women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复 数，排除 A，D。另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在 时，排除 C，故选 A 2009年高考题 1.(09山东25) The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 答案 C
4、解析 本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是 the number 故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语 是 since 1997所以用完成时态。 2.(09陕西7)2 Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to 答案 A 解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是 Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形 式；时间状语是 this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用
5、一般将来时，选 A。 3.(09江西24) According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as 答案 D 解析 本题考查比较级的结构，as . as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice。 4.(09四川17) The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published i
6、n America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was 答案 D 5.(09四川19) My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _ expensive. A. as B. so C. too D. very 答案 A 6.(09辽宁33) Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost his. A. as much twice as B. twic
7、e as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as 答案 B 解析 考查 as-as 同级比较前的修饰语位置。twice 应该放在第一个 as 之前，选 B 符合。 7.(09湖南33) Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A. are B. is C. have D. be 答案 B 解析 考查主谓一致的用法。Either or. 连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单 复数。One of your student
8、s 谓语应用单数形式。 2008年高考题 1.(08陕西15) Did you go to the show last night?3 Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area invited. A.were B.have been C.has been D.was 答案 D 解析 主语是 every boy and girl，表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数，且询问昨晚的情 况，有明确的过去时间，所以 应选择 was。 2.(08陕西16) Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs
9、. A.as twice large as B.twice as large as C.twice as much as D.as twice much as 答案 B 解析 由句式结构看该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式。其正确语序应为：倍数词+as+ 形容词/副词原级+as+ 其他。 2005-07年高考题 A组 1.(07江西25) A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for ones health. A.show; are B.shows; is C.sho
10、w; is D.shows; are 答案 B 解析 本题考查主谓一致。由 a survey 可知第一个空用 shows，首先排除 A、C 两项；第 二个空前的时间 three hours of outdoor exercise a week 表示抽象概念，看作单数，故其谓语动词用单数形式。 2.(07湖南30) We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeks4 so small that a day is unimportant. A.is B.are C.has been D.have been 答
11、案 A 解析 句意为:几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小，以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用 来陈述事实，用一 般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是 the time，谓语动词应用单数形式。 3.(07陕西9) As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area . A.need repairing B.needs to repair C.needs repairing D.need to repair 答案 A 解析 本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。分数、百分数修饰名词，谓语动词的单复数取 决于名词，此处 two
12、-thirds 修饰 buildings，故谓语动词取决于名词复数 buildings ，排 除 B、C 两项，need doing=need to be done 意为“需要被做” 。 4.(07浙江2) It is reported that the floods have left about people homeless. A.two thousand B.two-thousands C.two thousands D.two thousands of 答案 A 解析 本题考查数词的用法。hundred， thousand， million， billion， dozen， scor
13、e 等指具体数字时，不用复数形式；指大约数字时，常用复数形式。如：one hundred，two thousand，three million，hundreds/thousands/millions /billions/dozens/scores of。 5.(06北京23) She went to the bookstore and bought . A.dozen books B.dozens books C.dozen of books D.dozens of books5 答案 D 解析 dozen 与数词或 many，several 连用时其后不加 s；dozen 前有基数词表示确切
14、数字 时，其后一般不与 of 连用。 6.(06浙江7) The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long. A.is B.are C.was D.were 答案 D 解析 本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。当分数、百分数作主语时，要根据其后面的名 词来决定其谓语动词的单复数。此处 one-third 应是 one-third of the notebook computers 的省略形式，因此谓语动词用复数，且句子的时态
15、用了过去时，所以 D 项正确。 8.(06安徽30) Most of what has been said about the Smiths also true of the Johnsons. A.are B.is C.being D.to be 答案 B 解析 名词性从句作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。另外句中 be true of 意为“对也适 应” 。 9.(06江苏34) A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A.is B.are C.was D.were 答案 A 解析 此题考查主谓一致的用法。由时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”判断，此处应用现6 在进行时表将来，故排除 C、D 两项。 “a poet and artist”指一位诗
