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1、大学各学科PPT课件 持续更新 欢迎收藏,1,定语从句专题,大学各学科PPT课件 持续更新 欢迎收藏,2,语法复习,一.英语句子从结构上看有三种类型： 1.简单句（Simple Sentence) 2.并列句（Compound Sentence) 3.复合句 （Complex Sentence),定语从句,大学各学科PPT课件 持续更新 欢迎收藏,3,(1)简单句的五大基本句型： 主语+连系动词+表语 主语 及物动词宾语 主语不及物动词状语 主语及物动词间宾直宾 主语及物动词宾语宾补,Her face turned red with anger.,You can consider my sug
2、gestion.,This kind of cloth sells well.,He explained the sentence to us.,He found the work half done.,大学各学科PPT课件 持续更新 欢迎收藏,4,（2）并列句：由两个或两个以上等立而又 相互独立的简单句构成，两个简单句由等立连词连在一起。 其结构是： 简单句+等立连词+简单句,（3）复合句：由一个主句或几个从句构成的句子。从句只用作句子的一个成份，不能独立。根据从句在句中的作用，可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三类。,He has studied English for only one
3、 year,but he can read and write now./Keep on and you will make progress.,大学各学科PPT课件 持续更新 欢迎收藏,5,定语：,用于修饰名词或代词,He is a physics teacher.Please show me another ticket. Australia is an English-speaking country.,是一个成份，由一个句子充当某个成份,从句：,大学各学科PPT课件 持续更新 欢迎收藏,6,三.定语从句：,由一个句子充当定语,从句的位置：,在名词或代词后,先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词,
4、引导词：,引导定语从句的词 关系代词 关系副词,引导词的作用： (1)引导定语从句 (2)在从句中作一成份 (3)代替先行词在从句中的位置,大学各学科PPT课件 持续更新 欢迎收藏,7,开动脑筋：,看谁的句子最漂亮？,1.A traveller is a person whothat travels2.A computer is a machine3.A clock is a machine4.A fridge is a machine5.A tailor is a person6.A beggar is a person7.A teacher is a person8.A nurse is
5、a person9.The panda is a kind of animal10.April Ist is the day,that does counting most quickly.,that tells people time.,which is used to keep food fresh.,who makes clothes.,who makes a living by begging.,who gives lessons to students.,that looks after people who are ill.,that can be found only in Ch
6、ina.,which is called April Fools Day in the West.,大学各学科PPT课件 持续更新 欢迎收藏,8,Fill in the blanks with the following: which, who,whom, whose, that,1. This is the bank _ was robbed yesterday.,2. A boy _ sister is in our class was in the bank at that time.,3. The man _robbed the bank had two pistols.,4. He
7、wore a mask _made him look like Mickey Mouse,5. The people _ were in the bank were very frightened.,大学各学科PPT课件 持续更新 欢迎收藏,9,6. A man _ mobile phone was ringing did not know what to do.,7. A woman _ daughter was crying tried to calm her.,8. The bag _ contained the money was yellow.,9. The car _ the ba
8、nk robbers escaped in was orange.,10. The robber_ mask was obviously too big didnt drive.,大学各学科PPT课件 持续更新 欢迎收藏,10,11. He didnt wait at the traffic lights _ was red.,12. The man _ drove the car was very nervous.,13. A police officer_ car was parked at the next corner stopped and arrested them.,14. A
9、pony is _A. a person who pulls teethB. a horse which is very smallC. a fruit which is long and yellowD. a thing which people wear on their headsE. a big car which carries a lot of people,大学各学科PPT课件 持续更新 欢迎收藏,11,基础巩固,(Correct mistakes),1.Do you like the bike your friend gave it to you? 2.This is the
10、very place where we visited many years ago.3. There are ten students are playing basketball on the playground.4. English is a subject I am interested.5.Can you show me the book which have been translated into English by Smith?6.There is not a single person in the street whom I can turn for help.,（多词
11、）,（错用引导词）,（漏引导词）,（漏介词）,（主谓不一致）,大学各学科PPT课件 持续更新 欢迎收藏,12,关系代词和关系副词的作用,大学各学科PPT课件 持续更新 欢迎收藏,13,关系代词和关系副词如何区别？,1.The reason _he missed the speech is that he forgot the time.2.The reason_he gave us sounded reasonable.3.Ill never forget the day _we spent together in Paris.4.Ill remember the day_we stayed
12、together at that time.5.This is the factory_we visited last year.6.This is the house _Lincoln once lived.,Remember: 引导词用关系代词还是用关系副词关键要看他们在从句中作什么成份而定。或者说，假如把先行词放到从句中是作主语、宾语还是状语而定。,why,thatwhich,thatwhich,when,thatwhich,where,大学各学科PPT课件 持续更新 欢迎收藏,14,7.(1) He still lives in the room _window faces to th
13、e south. (2) He still lives in the room _is in the north of the city.,whose,which,8.(1)I will never forget the days _we studied together. (2)I will never forget the days _we spent together.,when,that,9.(1) The reason _he didnt come was that he was ill. (2) The reason _he explained is not true.,why,t
14、hat,10.(1) We will meet at the place_we met last month. (2) We will meet at the place _we visited last month.,where,that,大学各学科PPT课件 持续更新 欢迎收藏,15,who,that （先行词为人） 有区别吗？,1.用who不用that的情况：,(1)当先行词为one,ones,anyone,those时。 (2)当先行词为人称代词时。,He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.Those who have any difficulty with pronunciation should practise more.,2. 用that不用who的情况：,(1) 当先行词既是人又是物。 (2)当句子出现一个who等。,He talked a lot about the things and persons that he had remembered thereWho is the man that spoke to you just now?,大学各学科PPT课件 持续更新 欢迎收藏,16,which,that (先行词为物） 有区别吗？,
