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1、1 强化训练 3 主语从句 （时间：15 分钟 分数：27 分） .单项选择(每题 1 分，共 20 分) 1(2011重庆卷)It is still under discussion _the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. Awhether Bwhen Cwhich D where 答案 A 考查名词性从句。句中 It 为形式主语，真正的主语为空格处引导 的从句。 2(2012新课标全国卷)It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end
2、the strike. Ahow Bwhich Cthat D what 答案 D it 是形式主语，空格后是一个主 语从句，从句部分的 动词 do 缺少 宾语，此处所填单词既要引导主语从句，又在从句中作 宾语，四个 选项中有此 功能的只有 what 。句意：总统能采取什么措施来结 束这场罢工根本不为人所 知。 3(2012浙江六校联考)_ is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto. AIt BThat CSuch D What 答案 D 考查主语从句。句意：令人吃惊的是，在多伦多有这么多中国饭
3、店。 “What is surprising”是主语从句，What 在从句中作主语。 4(2011上海春招)_comes will be welcome to the openair concert. AWhatever BWhoever CNo matter what DNo matter who 答案 B 考查名词性从句。句意：无论是谁来参加露天音乐会，我们都欢迎。 此处 Whoever 引导主语从句，故选 B 项。no matter who 只能引导让步状语从2 句，故排除 D 项；根据语意可知主语从句中所缺主语为人，故排除 A 和 C 项。 5_is known to us all i
4、s that the games will take place in Beijing. AIt BWhat CAs DWhich 答案 B 考查名词性从句。所填词引导主语从句，并作句子的主 语， 选 B。 6_wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. AAnyone BThe one CWhoever DWho 答案 C 句意：无论谁想住旅馆，都要自己付钱。Whoever wants to stay in a hotel 是主语从句，whoever 在从句中作主语，相当于 no matter who 。如果 选择 前两项，需要在后面
5、加上 who；D 项与本句中的 their 不符。 7(2012东北三校一模)It is _Tom often breaks the school rules_makes his teacher unsatisfied with him. Awhat；that Bthat；what Cthat ；that Dwhich ；that 答案 C 考查强调句型和主语从句。句意：是汤姆经常违反学校规定才让他 的老师对他不满意的。本句是强调句型，被 强调部分是主语从句 that Tom often breaks the school rules。 8(2012郑州二检)_the advertisemen
6、t cant get across to us is where we dont agree. AWhich BWhat CWhere D That 答案 B 句意：我们不同意的地方是广告的内容让我们无法理解。 _the advertisement cant get across to us 在句子中作主语，从句中缺少 主语，故要用 what 。 9(2012泉州毕业班质检)_team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. ANo matter what BNo matter which3 CWhatev
7、er DWhichever 答案 D 本题考查主语从句的连接词。句意为“ 星期六赢得比赛的球队将 会参加全国锦标赛” 。这里表示选择，whichever team 意为“任一支球队” ，在 句中作主语。no matter.只能引导让步状语从句；whatever 没有选择的含义。 10(2012北京东城区综合练习)It makes little difference to me _we go or stay. Awhether Bwhere Cthat Dhow 答案 A It 作形式主语，后面的_we go or stay 作句子的真正主语， 根据后面的 or 可知应选 whether。 11
8、(2012福州一检)_Premier Wen Jiabao visited the United States led to the closer relationship between the two countries. AWhich BWhat CThat D As 答案 C 考查主语从句。句意：温家宝总理访问美国让中美两国之间的关系 更加密切。 “That Premier Wen Jiabao visited the United States” 是主语从句，that 在从句中只起连词作用，不作句子成分，本身没有词义，但是不可省略。 12_the consultant really
9、means is that she disagrees with us. AWhat BWhy CThat D If 答案 A 主语从句中缺宾语，故用 what 引导。 13At the evening party the host said _was able to solve the riddle could get a nice present as a reward. Awhoever Bwho Cno matter who Dwhomever 答案 A 考查名词性从句。此 处 whoever anyone who 引导主语从句，而 whomever 在句子中只能作宾语。no matt
10、er who 只引 导让步状语从句。 14_he couldnt understand was _，as a teacher of Chinese，he 4 was asked to teach history. AWhat；that BWhat ；what CWhat ；which DWhy ；how 答案 A 第一空引导主语从句，且从句缺 宾语，故用 what；第二空引导表语 从句，且该从句不缺任何成分，故用 that ，答案选 A 。 15Dont worry._he will offer us enough help doesnt matter a lot to our task to
11、day. AIf BWhether CBefore DHow 答案 B 句意：不要担心。今天他能否提供足够的帮助对我们的任务关系不 大。表示“是否”之意且主语从句位于句首，只能用 whether 来引导。 16_is Britain now used to be three different countries and over many years the three countries became one. AIt BWhat CWhere D As 答案 B 句意：现在的不列颠曾经是三个不同的国家，经过许多年后，三个 国家合并成一个。主语从句中缺少主语，故 选 B。 17_the c
12、hild formed the habit of playing computer games made his mother angry. AWhat BIf CWhether DThat 答案 D 句意：这个孩子染上玩电脑游戏的习惯使得他的母亲很生气。 主 语从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用 that 来引导。 18_life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists. AHow BWhat CWhere DThat 答案 A 考查主语从句。句意：地球上生命的起源是科学家 们(面临的) 最大5 的难题之一，所以
13、用 how。 19The clothes are good in both quality and style；she knows that _she chooses will match her children. Ahowever Bwhichever Cwhatever Dwhenever 答案 B 句意：这些衣服的质量和样式都很好，她知道无论选择哪件都适合 她的孩子们。从句子结构来看，that 后是宾语从句。而宾语从句的主语也是一 个从句，该主语从句缺少宾语，所以可以排除 however 和 whenever；由语意和 前面的句子可知，此处应表达“( 在所给的范围中的)任意一个”的含义
14、，所以 应选择 whichever。 20Among the problems is _they often failed to take into account that those people are more likely to use sunscreen(遮光剂) Athat Bwhat Cwhen Dwhere 答案 A 考查主语从句。这是一个倒装句，句首的 Among the problems 是 表语，空格后面的句子是主语从句， 这个主语从句中不缺少主语、 宾语，也不 需要时间或地点状语所以直接用 that 引导主语从句。 .试说新语(每题 1 分，共 7 分) 21alik
15、e(熟义：adj./adv. 相同的；相似的) Teachers should care for all the pupils alike. _ 22alive(熟义：adj.活着的) The streets are alive with people. _ 23amount(熟义：n.量) The cost amounted to $200. _ What you have said amounts to a plain refusal. _ 24announce(熟义：v.宣布)6 Warm sunshine announces the coming of the spring. _ 25appreciate(熟义：v.欣赏；感激，感谢) I appreciate th
