裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记82课

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1、1 Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼? 【New words and expressions】 (7) monster n. 怪物 sailor n. 海员 sight v. 见到 creature n. 动物,生物 peculiar adj. 奇怪的,不 寻常的 shining adj. 闪闪发光的 oarfish n. 桨鱼 一單詞講解: monster (1) n. 怪物 a one-eyed monster 獨眼怪物 eg:A dragon is a fabulous monster . 龍是一個傳說中的怪物 (2) 巨大物、 (做形容詞) 巨大 eg:

2、The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船 a monster pumpkin 南瓜 monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的 a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山 monstrously adv. 、非常 sailor (1) n. 海员、水手 eg:His father is a sailor . (2) 乘船的人 (與 adj. 連用) a good sailor 不暈船的人 a bad sailor 暈船的人 sail(同音詞 sale) (1)n. 帆 put up a sail 揚帆 (2) n.航行、航程 g

3、o for a sail 乘船去航行eg:Its a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais . 從多佛到加來需 45 分鐘的航行 in full sail 以全速 ; set sail 啟航 (3) v. 揚帆、航行, (使) 行使2 eg:The yacht sailed around the cape . 那艘遊艇繞岬航行。 eg:He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。 eg:Can you sail a yacht ? 你會駕駛遊艇? sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風

4、險 sailing n. 航海 ; sailing boat (英) 帆船 (美:sail boat) sight (1) v. 见到 eg:They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了 (2) n. 視力、視覺 near sighted short sighted 近視 far sighted long sighted 遠視 lose ones sight 失明 (3)n. 視野 go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見了 ; come in sight 映入眼簾 in sight 看得見,被見到;在望,在即 eg;I caught sight of

5、his tall figure in the crowd . 在人群中我看見他高大的身影。 (4) n. 名勝 the sight of shanghai 上海的名勝 do the sight of Paris see the sight of Paris 在巴黎觀光 creature (1) n.(包含人類的) 动物,生物 dumb creatures 畜牲(不說話的動物)a human creature 人 (2)人、傢伙(語表愛情、輕蔑等形容詞連用;由多用於女性) a lovely creature 惹人喜歡的生物 、多麽美麗的女人哪! (2) 工具、奴隸 eg:Man is a cre

6、ature of circumstances . 人是環境的奴隸。3 creature comforts 衣食(尤指食物) peculiar (1) adj. 奇怪的,不寻常的 a peculiar behavior 奇異的行為 ; a peculiar taste 怪味道 (2) 獨特的、固有的 eg:This custom is peculiar in Scotland . 這種風俗是在蘇格蘭特有。 a theme peculiar to the writer 那位作家特有的主題 theme i:m n.主題,題目 peculiarity pi kju:li riti n.特色;特性;怪癖

7、 the peculiarities of the region 該地區的特征 shining adj. 闪闪发光的 shining stars 閃爍的星星、明星 近義詞 : blazing adj. 閃閃發光 shine (1) v. 照耀、發光 (亮) (shone 、shone) eg:Her face was shining with joy . 她的臉上閃耀著喜悅 eg:The sun shone brightly . 陽光燦爛地照耀著。 (2) n.光 (輝) 、光澤 the shine of gold 黃金的光澤 eg:The floor had a good shine . 打

8、蠟地板閃閃發光。 (3)n. 磨光、擦亮 eg:Give your shoes a shone . 短語: rain or shine 無論情雨、不管怎樣 take a shine 喜愛、愛上(某人) shiny 晴朗的 ; a shiny morning shine 發光 ; glare 閃耀光, 刺眼 flash 閃光, 閃現; sparkle 閃耀, 火花4 twinkle 閃爍,閃耀;閃閃發光 ; shimmer 閃爍,微微發亮 oarfish n. 桨鱼 oar 桨 ; pull a good oar 船划得很好 eg:He is a good oar . 他是一個好划手。 put

9、ones oar in shove ones oar in stick ones oar in 多管閒事 eg:I know how to mead a fuse and I dont need you shoving your oar in . 我知道怎麼用保險絲,不需要你來管。 二Key structures: 被動語態 : be + v. ed 時太通過 be 表現出來 (1) 一般現在時 eg:Youre wanted on the phone . 有你的電話 (2) 一般過去時 eg:The conference was held in August . 這次會議是八月召開的。 (3

10、) 一般將來時 eg:You wont be allowed to take so much luggage with you . 你不會被允許帶這麼多行李。 (4) 現在(過去)進行時 eg:A new railway is being built . 一條新鐵路正在建造之中。 eg:The rods were being widened . 路那時正在加寬 (5) 現在完成時或過去完成時 eg:The book has been translated into many languages . 這本書已被譯成多種語言。 eg:Production costs had been greatl

11、y reduced . 生產成本這時大大降低了。 一般時態:5 現在 : am / is / are + v. ed 過去 : was / were + v. ed 將來 : shall / will + v. ed 過去將來 : should (would)+be + v. ed進行時態: 現在 : am / is / are + being + v. ed 過去 : was / were + being + v. ed 將來 : will / shall be being + v. ed 完成時態: 現在 : have(has) been + v. ed 過去 : had been + v

12、. ed 將來 : shall / will have been + v. ed 過去將來 : should / would have been + v. ed 【Text】 What was the monster called? Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these monsters which h

13、ave at times been sighted are simply strange fish. Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled o

14、n the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail. The fish, whi

15、ch has 6 since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet. 三課文講解: Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. 渔夫和水手们有时声称自己看到过海里的妖怪。 claim (1) v. 要求 (獲得權利) ,要求報酬(將賞) , 索取賠款 eg:They claimed the reward . 他們要求報酬、要求獎賞。 eg:Can I claim payment for him for the damage ? 我能要求他支

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