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1、 内部教材，请勿外传。VIP教研组版权所有 未经允许，请勿外传。 第 1 页 VIP教育 贵族教育 专业品质 帝豪校区：2042800 厦门思明区帝豪大厦 2403 吕厝校区：2042900 锦绣广场二楼思北校区：2042700 银行家园二楼 高一英语 必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 重点单词 1. 祖先,祖宗 ancestor 2. 起源,由来 origin 3. 到来,到达者 arrival 4. 国家的,民族的 national 5. 赢得,获得 gain 6. 独立,自主 independence 7. 农业的,农艺的 agricultura
2、l 8. 欧洲的,欧洲人 European 9. 集合,聚集,搜集 gather 10.风俗,习惯 custom 11. 授予,判定 award 12. 精力充沛的 energetic 13. 衣服 clothing 14. 宗教上的,虔诚的 religious 15. 每日的,日常的 daily 16. 许可,允许 permission 17. 愚弄,欺骗 fool 18. 溺死,淹没 drown 19. .对,双,夫妇 couple 20. 明显的,显而易见的 obvious 重点短语 1. 发生,举行 take place 2. 饿死 starve to death 3. 缺乏, 渴望,
3、极需 starve for sth 4. 对满意 be satisfied with. 5. 使某人满意的是 to ones satisfaction 6. 许多,大量的 plenty of 7. 导致,通向. lead to 8. 为了纪念in memory of 9. 打扮,装饰 dress up 10. 穿着 be dressed in 11. 开某人的玩笑 play a trick on 12. 欺骗某人做trick sb. into doing 13. 一到达就on ones arrival 14. 授/颁奖给某人 award a prize to sb. 15. 因某事而羡慕某人
4、admire sb. for sth. 16. 期望,期待,盼望 look forward to 17. 日夜,昼夜 day and night 18. 好像,似乎 as if / as though 19. 即使 even if / even though 20. 与某人玩得开心 have fun with sb. 21. 未经允许/同意 without permission 22. 出现,到场 turn up 23. 守信用,履行诺言 keep ones word 24. 某人做是愚蠢的. Its foolish of sb. to do. 25. 欺骗某人做fool sb. into d
5、oing 26. 屏息,屏气 hold ones breath 27. 上气不接下气 be out of breath 28. 原谅某人某事 forgive sb. for sth. 29. 因某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb. for sth. make an apologize to sb. for sth.重点分析 1. They celebrated when they had food, because they would starve if food was difficult to find. starve vi. 1)饿死，挨饿 The explorers st
6、arved to death in the desert. Millions of people starved to death during the war. 3)【口】饿得慌 Lets get something to eat; Im starving. 4)渴望;极需要(+for)+to-v 内部教材，请勿外传。VIP教研组版权所有 未经允许，请勿外传。 第 2 页 VIP教育 贵族教育 专业品质 帝豪校区：2042800 厦门思明区帝豪大厦 2403 吕厝校区：2042900 锦绣广场二楼思北校区：2042700 银行家园二楼 高一英语 The plants are starving
7、 for water. 这些植物极需要水。 vt. 1)使饿死,使挨饿 2)以饥饿迫使(+into) They starved the enemy into submission. 他们切断敌军粮援而迫其投降。 3)以节食治疗 Shes starving herself to try to lose weight. 她用节食疗法试图减肥 starvation n. die of starvation: starve to death starvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资 2. To honour the dead, or satisfy and please the anc
8、estors, who could return either to help or to do harm. 1). honour v. = respect sb. Will you honour me with a visit? 如蒙造访，十分荣幸。 honourable guests 贵宾 honour （不可数名词） show honour to sb show respect to sb. do sb honour/ do honour to sb in honour of 为纪念，为庆祝 They held a state funeral in honour of the state
9、sman. 他们为这位政治家举行了国葬。 honour （可数名词） Liu Xiang is an honour to our country. 2). satisfy 使满意 The government tries its best to satisfy peoples needs. satisfaction n. 满意、令人满意的人/物 satisfied (人)感到满意的 satisfying/ satisfactory (物)令人满意的 The teacher was satisfied with his satisfying/satisfactory answer. 你的工作让我
10、很满意。 Your work satisfies me. v. I am satisfied with your work. adj. 3.clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors; light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth; offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead 1). in memory of= as a way o
11、f remembering in memory of / to the memory of The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist. memory - memorize 2)lead the ancestors back to earth.lead sb to some placelead sb to do sthlead to:引领；导致lead / live a life （使）过着 的生活 内部教材，请勿外传。VIP教研组版权所有 未经允许，请勿外传。 第 3 页 VIP教育 贵族教育 专业品质 帝豪校区：204280
12、0 厦门思明区帝豪大厦 2403 吕厝校区：2042900 锦绣广场二楼思北校区：2042700 银行家园二楼 高一英语 Please lead us to a place without poverty or starvation. 请带我们去一个没有贫穷没有饥饿的地方。 What led you to think that I was the owner of this house. 什么使得你以为我是这屋子的主人。 This will lead to great trouble. 这将导致极大的麻烦。 In the old days, people led a dogs life. 在旧
13、社会，人们过着穷苦的生活。 3) offer v. / n. offer sth (for sth) 提供/ 供奉某物(give to God) offer sth to sb (for sth)=offer sb sth (for sth) offer to do sth He offered a prayer for the return of his health. He offered me 2,000 dollars for the car. They offered a new proposal. 4. take place: 比较： happen come about break
14、 out take place 指事先计划或预想到的事情发生 happen 指客观事物偶然或未能预见地发生 break out 仅用于负面场合 come about 中性词，发生，产生 happen to 1. sth happen to sb 2. sb happen to do sth I happened to see her yesterday. Exercise 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项) have ones origin as, do (no) harm ( to), lead to, have fun with, wait for, set off, set on, makeof , decorate with, take place, look forward to, play a trick on, in the shape of, be proud of He means _by saying what he thinks. This misunderstanding _ a war between the two countries. Sam used to be a spy _ a journalist. The Spring
