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1、1Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks 短语归纳1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经 ；过去5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴 ;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出 12. make
2、a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与 相似 26. set up 建立;设立27
3、. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a differ ence (to)影响;有作用29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目31.get a feeling of 有感觉用法集萃1. 巧记接动词不定式作宾语的动词：三个希望（hope，wish，expect）两需要（want，need） ，设法（try）同意（agree）作准备（prepare） 。开始（start，begin）计划（plan）莫忘记（forget） ，记着（remember）决定（decide）能学会（learn）2. 在 as
4、k, tell, want, would like, order 等动词（短语）后接宾语补足语，必须带 to。 The doctor told him to drink more water.医生告诉他要多喝水。在使役动词 make, let, have 和感官动词 see, hear, watch, feel 等后，不带 to(但变为被动语态时不定式要带 to)。 The boss made them work the whole night.老板迫使他们工作了一整夜。记牢宾补不带 to，一感、二听要仔细。 三让四看记心间，半个帮助最相宜。（一感：feel；二听：hear，listen to
5、；三让：let，make，have；四看：see，watch，look at，notice；半个帮助：help，可带 to 也可不带）作状语，表示目的、原因、结果等。拓展延伸不定式的几种常用句型有：2（1）ask/tell/order sb.(not) to do sth.意为“要求/告诉/命令某人（不）做某事” 。 The teacher told us to bring our dictionaries.老师告诉我们带字典来。I asked him not to open the window. 我要求他不要开窗。（2） “too+形容词/副词+to do sth.”意为“太以至于不能做某
6、事 ”。 The question is too difficult for me to answer.这个问题对我来说太难回答。（3）Its (was)+形容词+of (for) sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是” 。 Its kind of you to help me.您能帮我，真是太好了。（4）.enough to do sth.意为“足够做某事” 。He is old enough to dress himself. 他年龄足够大，可以自己穿衣服。（5）It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间” 。重点句子点拨：1
7、.You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。help vhelpful1).help sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。2).help oneself（to）自用（食物等） 。3).help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、 解决问题、完成工作。4).with the help of 在帮助下。5).help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事。6).Cant help doing 情不自禁做.2. The girl could visit the kids in the hospital to cheer
8、them up.女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。点拨 1：sick/ill：(1)sick adj.“生病的” ，既可放 be(系动词)后作表语，也可放 n.前作定语。be sick of“讨厌；厌恶” sick person=patient“病人” 。点拨 2：ill adj.“生病的” ，只能放 be(系动词)后作表语，be ill in hospital 生病住院 illillness n.“病；疾病”. You look very tired.You must be sick.(=ill).He had a sick mother.他有一 位生病的母亲。典句必背1. T
9、he boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅 读项
10、目的志愿者的选拔 。5. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。6. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。7. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿” 。8.We cant put off making a plan .我们不能推迟制定计划经典范文背诵I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals3Hello, everyone. Im Zhang Hua. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. Im glad to make a speech here.
