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1、嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 1 页 共 47 页call vt. shout, cry 大声说出；喊，叫； order or ask sb. to come by telephoning 打电话给；把叫做; make a short visit 拜访n. （一次）电话词组 call at 拜访某地 call for 要求；把召来；需要，要求call in 收回，回收； 请来（某人） call off 取消call on 拜访某人；号召，要求；恳请（某人）做某事）call out 大声地说 call up 打电话；召集，征召（入役）；使人想起calm adj. (of the sea
2、) without large waves; still（指海洋）无浪的, 平静的;not excited, nervous or agitated; quiet 镇静的keep / remain calm calm down 辨析 calm; quiet ; silent; still;calm 表示“平静的，镇定的”，可以表示人内心的平静状态也可指海面的平静状态He remained calm in face of danger.After the storm, the sea was rather calm.quiet 表示“安静的，宁静的”。用于人时，表示性格温和；用于物时，表示相对地
3、没有嘈声及骚动的安静状态，即使有声音，声音也很低He was a quiet man who didnt let small things upset himself.She enjoys a quiet life in the small village.silent 表示“ 安静的，无声的，沉默的”，主要用于人，表示不说话或很少说话，尤指沉默寡言。它强调没有声音，不指任何动作。He promised to keep silent on the matter.All was silent again after the accident.still 表示“寂静的，静止的，不动的”，强调人，事
4、物或环境绝对静止。没有 动作与声音。它不能用来指人的心理状态。Please stand still while I take your photo.campus n. grounds and buildings of a university or college（大学的）校园，学校校园词组 campus life 大学生活 live on campus 住在校内campaign n. a campaign against unclear weapons / an advertising campaignan election campaign / a campaign to raise mo
5、ney campaign for / against sth.launch a campaign candidate n. person who applies for a job or is nominated for election 候选人；求职者词组 candidate for president 总统候选人 candidate for manager 经理应聘者嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 2 页 共 47 页cancel v. cancelled, cancelled cancel a holiday / concert / meeting cancel doing so
6、mething capable adj. a very capable woman / be capable of sth. / doing sth.capture vt. take (sb. /sth. ) as a prisoner 俘虏, 捕获; take or win (sth.) by force or skill 夺 得，占领;（用照片等）将保存，留存 n. 虏获 ，捕 获, 战利品He was captured trying to escape from the country.The cat has captured a mouse.This advertisement wil
7、l capture the attention of readers everywhere.辨析 arrest; capture; catch; seizearrest 逮捕，拘留 The police arrested the thief.capture 捕获，虏获 We captured him alive.catch 捉，抓住 The boy caught a bird.seize （突然地）抓住 They seized him by he collar.care vi. be worried; concerned 关心；considering how much 介意； look aft
8、er sb照顾，护理n. 照管；关心；关怀；小心词组 care about 关心；（因关心）而担忧；介意，在乎（常用于否定、疑问、条件句）care for 照顾，照料；（常用于否定句和疑问句）喜欢take care 当心，注意 take care of 照料，照顾；处理 care of (邮件)由转交(c/o)She cares for her sick mother carefullyI dont baseball./ Would you a cup of tea? He doesnt care a bit about clothes/money/fame.I dont care (abou
9、t ) what theyll say/if she leaves or not.句子前常省略 aboutI dont care if you smoke/when you will return the bookWrite me care of my uncle.来信请注明由我叔叔转交carry vt. support the weight of (sb. / sth.) and take (him/it) from place to place 运载；传送；携带；担负词组 carry away 使失去自制力，使着迷，使忘情carry on (it) 继续，坚持；从事， 经营 carry o
10、n doing sth.carry ( it )out 执行， 贯彻；实现 carry through（不顾困难等）完成；使度过困难（危险）(newspaper) carry news (报刊) 刊登新闻 carry money /ones ID cardcarry a baby / carry 500 passengers /goodscarry electricity well / carry a box on the shouldercarry out the policy; carry out the reforms; carry out the experiments;嘉兴英语教学网
11、 收集整理 欢迎使用第 3 页 共 47 页see ones plan carried out; casen. instance or example of the occurrence of sth. 事例；案例；情况词组 in any case 无论如何，不管怎 样 in case 假使，以防万一in case of 假如，如果 发生 in no case 无论如何也不，决不in most cases 在大多数情况下 civil cases 民事案件a case in point 恰当的例子 in that case例句 Take the umbrella, just in case.
12、带上伞，以防下雨。Put down my address in case you forget. 写下我的地址万一你忘记。In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. 如遇火警，请按警铃。In no case will I go with you. 我决不会跟你走。He may be late, in which case wed better wait.他或许迟到了，如果这样的话，我们最好等等。cash n . pay in cash cast v. throw (sth.) esp. deliberately or with force 扔；投；抛词组 cas
13、t away 丢掉 cast sb. into prison(=throwinto prison) 把投进监狱cast a shadow on(over) 投下阴影 cast (throw) light on / cast a net catch vt. capture sb. /sth. after a chase 赶上；抓住; understand 理解；感染；(cause sth. to) become fixed, stuck （使）钩住词组 catch a bus / train 赶上车 catch sb. Smoking / cheating 无意中抓住某人吸烟（作弊）catch
14、sb. in the act of doing sth. / catch the last word 理解最后一句catch a cold 感冒 be caught in the rain 被雨淋 be caught on a stone 被石头绊住be caught in the door 被门夹住 catch fire 着火 catch sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊catch up with 赶上 catch sight of / catch sb. alive cause n. that which produces an effect; thing, event, pe
15、rson, etc that makes sth. happen 原因，起因；事业 vt. aim, principle or movement that is strongly defended or supported 使产生，引起词组 cause sth. / cause sb. / sth. to do sth.cause sb. trouble / cause trouble to sb. 引起麻烦the cause of revolution/revolutionary cause革命事业the cause of the fire 火灾的起因 cause and effect 因果关系辨析 cause; reasoncause 指造成一种事实或现象的“原因”，尤指自然原因或客观原因。嘉兴英语教
