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1、1、 重点单词（1）quality n. 质量、品质、性质 （2）willing adj. 乐意的、自愿的（3）principle n. 法则、原则、原理 （4）fight n. 打仗、打架；争论； vt.&vi打仗、打架；搏斗 （5）position n. 位置、职位；形势（6）reward vt. 酬劳，奖赏；n. 报酬，奖金（7）sentence vt. 宣判、判决；n. 句子（8）peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的，安宁的；n. peace adv. peacefully（9）advise vt 劝告、忠告；n. advice, adviser 建议者(10) accept v
2、t. 接受、认可（receive） ；vi. 同意，承认（admit）n. acceptance（11）equal adj. 相等的，平等的； adv. equally n. equality(12) educated adj. 受过教育的， 有教养的； v. educate n. education2、重点短语（1）lose heart 丧失勇气或信心（2）in trouble /in danger 处于困境或危险中 （3）worry about 担心（4）out of work 失业（5）as a matter of fact 事实上（6）blow up 使充气，爆炸（7）put-in p
3、rison 把-投入监狱（8）come to power 当权，上台（9）be sentenced to 被判处 -（刑罚）3、重点句型(1)Only then- (主句倒装 )(2)-should have done-(本该做-，事实未做)（3）-the first time- (连接时间状语从句 )4、语法知识定语从句（2）由 when, where, why 关系副词和介词+which/ whom 引导的定义从句 课时复习方案Module1unit5 第一课时1、重点词汇考点一 advise【基础过关】v.劝告，忠告，建议 句式：advise sb not to do sth./ aga
4、inst doing sth. 建议某人不做某事advise (sb.) against sth./doing sth. 建议不做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advise that sb. (should )do sth. 建议某人做某事。advise sb. on sth. 就给某人提建议 She advised him not to sleep late.她建议他别睡懒觉。She advised him against staying up late. 她建议他别熬夜。The doctor advised m
5、e to take more exercise. 医生嘱咐我多加锻炼。We advised that steps (should) be taken at once . 我们建议立即采取措施。I have advised you on that matter. 关于那件事我已经给过你建议。【拓展延伸】advice 建议。a piece of advice 一条建议 ask sb for advice（征求）某人建议give sb. advice on给某人关于的建议 give advice to sb. 给某人提建议follow/ take ones advice 接受某人的建议。Let me
6、 give you a piece of advice. 让我给你一个忠告 You should follow your doctors advice. 你应该遵从医嘱 The teacher gives some advice on how to learn English 老师提了如何学习英语的建议 【举一反三】advise 后面可接动名词作宾语、不定式作宾补，用法类似的动词还有：forbid, allow, permit 等 【点拨】advice 的同位语从句和表语从句也要用虚拟语气-（-should）+动词原形【典型例题】I followed his advice that I_ my
7、 study plan.A. changed B. would change C. change D. had changed 【答案】C 考点二 equal【基础过关】 adj.相同的；平等的,等于 He asked us to cut the apple into three equal pieces.他让我们把苹果切成三等份。【拓展延伸】be equal to sth/ doing sth.胜任某事/ 做某事Are you equal to (doing) the task? 你能胜任这项工作吗？Vt. 等于，比得上 A equals B. A 等于 B。None of us can e
8、qual her in height/diligence/patience/strength/intelligence.我们中没人在身高/勤奋/耐心/力气/ 智力方面比得上她。 n. 同等/相等的人或物be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比，无比Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China.在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球队员。【举一反三】be similar to 同- 相似be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟知 be familiar with sth. 熟悉某物be indiffer
9、ent to sth. 对某事不关心，不在乎，不感兴趣be kind to 对-和蔼 be polite to 对-很有礼貌be friendly to 对- 很友好【典型例题】He doubted whether she would be_to the task.A. equal B. similar C. familiar D. content 【答案】A 考查形容词词义辨析和搭配 【点拨】be equal to sth. 胜任-符合句意，而 content “满意的，满足的”去掉，其它均不和具有 考点三 reward 【基础过关】n.报答；酬金：为某些特殊服务提供或给予的金钱 a rew
10、ard of $900 for catching the criminal 因抓获罪犯而得 900 美元酬金Its a reward for virtue.那是对美德的回报 【拓展延伸】phrases: as a reward (for) 作为（对某事的）报酬（或奖赏）give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬in reward for 为酬答-，作为奖励-It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平 vt.酬谢，奖赏；报应
11、；惩罚（坏人或坏事）How can I reward your kindness? 我如何酬谢你的好意呢？Phrases: reward sb.(with-)for sth. 为某事（而以-）报答-Reward sb. for sth. 因某事使某人得到报应或惩罚He will sooner or later be rewarded for bad deeds. 他迟早会因他的坏行为而受到报应 【点拨】辨析 reward，award，prizereward 表示“奖赏，酬谢”，动词只能以人或人的行为作宾语，名词表示某人因做了某事而应得到某东西。award 作名词指正式或官方 “给与， ，颁发，
12、授予”（奖章，奖金等） ，也可以指法庭裁决；作动词可以跟两个宾语，award sb. sth., 把某物授予/判给某人。Prize 只能做名词，表示“奖赏、奖金、奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉 【典型例题】The girl got nothing in_for her kindness, which made her very sad.A. prize B. award C. medals D. reward【答案】D 考查名词辨析和搭配 【点拨】按照句意应该是做好事的报答，依据固定搭配，in reward for 为- 报答即可 考点四 lose heart【基础过关】丧失勇气或信心。You
13、 can never lose heart in face of difficulty.面对困难你绝不能丧失信心。【拓展延伸】phrases: lose ones heart to sb.= fall in love with sb. 爱上某人learn-by heart 记住，背诵take sth. to heart 深为某事而感动put ones heart into 热衷于-give heart to sb. 鼓励某人heart and soul 全心全意地【典型例题】We should serve the people_.A. without heart B. without hear
14、t and soul C.heart and soul D. for the heart and soul 【答案】C 考查固定短语用法。【点拨】固定短语“heart and soul”意思是全心全意地，在句中作状语修饰 serve。考点五 as a matter of fact【基础过关】 实际上It was cold. As a matter of fact, it was freeing. 天很冷，事实上，冷的要命。【拓展延伸】Phrases: as a matter of fact=in fact/in actual fact/ actually/ in reality/ to tell the tru
