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1、1二 阅读判断 A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned（一）Inventor of LED（LED 的发明者）1.Holonyaks colleagues thought he would fail in his research on LEDs at the time when he started it. A 2.Holonyak believed that his students that were working with him on the project would get the Lemelson-MIT Prize sooner or later.
2、C3.Holonyak was the inventor of the transistor in the early 1950s. B 4.Holonyak believed that LEDs would become very popular in the future. A 5.Holonyak said that you should not do anything you are not interested in. C 6.Edith Flanigen is the only co-inventor of LEDs. C 7.The Lemelson-MIT Prize has
3、a history of over 100 years. B （二）EI Nino（厄尔尼诺）1.The method used by the Columbia University researchers can predict El Nino a few months in advance. B 2.The Columbia University researchers studied the relationship between the past El Nino occur-rences and sea-surface temperatures. A 3.The Columbia U
4、niversity researchers are the first to use sea-surface temperatures to match-the past El Nino occurrences. C 4.Weares contribution in predicting El Nino was highly praised by other meteorologists. C 5.According to a Chinese report, the flooding in China caused by El Nino in 1991 and 1997 affected 20
5、0 million Chinese people. B 6.It takes about, eight months for El Nino to reach its peak. A7.A special institute has been set up in. America to study El Nino. C （三）Smoking （抽烟）1.It is easy to determine whether smoking is hazardous. B 2.Smoking reduces ones .life expectancy. A 3.Smoking may induce lu
6、ng cancer. A 4.There is evidence that smoking is responsible for breast cancer. C5.Male smokers have a lower death rate from heart disease than female smokers. B 6.Nicotine is poisonous. A 27. Filters and low tar tobacco make smoking safe. B （四）Engineering Ethics（工程道德）1.Engineering ethics is a compu
7、lsory subject in every institute of science and technology in the United States. C2.The. number of students wishing to take the course of engineering ethics is declining at TexasA&M University. B3.The National Science Foundation involves itself directly in writing up material about ethical issues. B
8、4.It seems that medical ethics and business ethics are more mature than engineering, ethics. A 5.Several engineering professors have quit from teaching to protest against the creation of a new course in engineering ethics. C6.Many engineering professors may not have time to prepare material for clas
9、s discussion on, professional ethics. A7.It is likely that following this introductory passage, the author will provide the necessary material related to the topic of engineering ethics. A （五）Rescue platform（救生平台）1. A rescue platform called the Eagle is capable of moving vertically but not sideways.
10、 B 2.The four propellers are fitted horizontally to the Eagle.A3.With the help of jet engines the Eagle can fly at a speed of 100 miles an hour. C 4.In the third paragraph, the word helicopter refers to the Eagle. B 5.The more jet engines are fitted to the propellers, the more people the platform ca
11、n carry. C 6.In the wake of September 11, Mr. Metreveli has secured enough funding to build up .a small-scale model of the Eagle to test his idea. B 7.Mr. Metreveli is designing for Israel a more advanced form of rescue platform than the Eagle or the Eaglet. C （六）Microchip research center created（微芯
12、片研究中心成立）1.The country says that. the investment of US $14 million is big enough for developing that countrys chip industry. B 2.That country gives top priorities to developing chips for military purposes. C 3. Although the licensing fees are not very high, that Far Eastern country cannot afford to p
13、ay. 3B 4.Many western countries ban the exporting of the most advanced chip-making technologies to that country to prevent them from being used for military purposes. A 5.Currently, almost all the flagship chipmakers in that country are owned by American investors. C 6. Mainstream chip production te
14、chnology develop rapidly.A7.More than 10 chip plants being built in that country are an example of self-reliance. B （七）Moderate earthquake strikes England（中度地震袭击英国）1.During the April 28 earthquake, the whole England was left without power. B2.The Channel Tunnel was closed, for 10 hours after the ear
15、thquake occurred. C 3.It was reported that one lady had got her head and neck injured, but not seriously. A 4.France and several other European countries sent their medical teams to work side by side with the British doctors. C 5.The countrys strongest earthquake took place in London in 1580. B6.Mus
16、son predicted that another earthquake would occur in southeast England sooner or later. A 7.It can be inferred from the passage -that England is rarely hit by high magnitude earthquakes. A （八）Easy learning （容易的学习）1.Babies can learn language even in their sleep. A 2.An infant can recognize a lot of vowels by the time he or she is a year old. C 3.Finnish vowels are easy to dist
