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1、英语常用不规则动词表（变化规律）学习心得（英语俱乐部会员 杨少珍整理）不规则动词表（变化规律）杨少珍一, AAA原形 过去式 过去分词 cast cast cast 投掷 cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切 hit hit hit 打hurt hurt hurt 伤害 let let let 让put put put 放set set set 放置shut shut shut 关闭 spread spread spread 展开read read read 读 spit spit spit 吐二, ABA原形 过去式 过去分词 become became beco
2、me 成为 come came come 来overcome overcame overcome 克服 run ran run 跑三, ABB1,过去式和过去分词都含有 ought 或 aught原形 过去式 过去分词 bring brought brought 带 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 战斗 think thought thought 想seek sought sought 寻找catch caught caught 抓,捉住 teach taught taught 讲授2,词尾有ild,end 时 只需要把 d 变成 t 原形 过去
3、式 过去分词 bend bent bent 弯曲 build built built 建设lend lent lent 借给 spend spent spent 花费send sent sent 送3,动词后加 d 或 t 构成过去式和过去分词（ee 改 e, ll 改 l）原形 过去式 过去分词 burn burnt burnt 烧 deal dealt dealt 分配hear heard heard 听见 learn learnt learnt 学习learn learned learned 学习mean meant meant 意思 spoil spoilt spoilt 损坏feel
4、 felt felt 感觉 sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 打扫 smell smelt smelt 闻到spell spelt spelt 拼写 spill spilt spilt 溢出4,把 ell 变成 old原形 过去式 过去分词 sell sold sold 出售 tell told told 告诉5,动词原形 ay 结尾,改 aid 构成过去式和过去分词原形 过去式 过去分词 lay laid laid 放置,下蛋 pay paid paid 支付say said said 说6,改变元音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 dig dug dug
5、 挖 feed fed fed 饲养,喂find found found 发现 get got got 获得,成为hang hung hung 悬挂 hold held held 拿,握lead led led 领导 lose lost lost 丢失meet met met 遇见 shine shone shone 照耀,发光shoot shot shot 射击 sit sat sat 坐 spit spat spat 吐 win won won 胜利7,改变元辅音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 leave left left 离开 have/has had had 有stand stood s
6、tood 站立 understand understood understood 明白8,改变辅音字母make made made 制造四,ABC1 变单词重读节中的元音字母,“i”分别为“a”和“u”原形 过去式 过去分词 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 下沉 swim swan swum 游泳2,词尾为 ow, aw 时,过去式将其变为 ew,过去分词在原形后加 n（show 除外）原形 过去式 过去分词 blow blew blown 吹 dr
7、aw drew drawn 拉,拖,画grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道throw threw thrown 投,扔overthrow overthrew overthrown 推翻show showed shown 出示,展示3,词尾为“i+辅音（1 个）+e”过去式将 i 改 o,过去分词在动词原形后加 n，如果辅音字母为 d 或 t,须双写（give,hide 除外）原形 过去式 过去分词 arise arose arisen 出现,发生 drive drove driven 驾车ride rode ridden 骑,乘 rise rose ris
8、en 上升write wrote written 写give gave given 给 hide hid hidden 躲藏4,过去分词在过去式后加（e）n,过去式的元音为 o（d 或 t 结尾须双写）原形 过去式 过去分词 break broke broken 打破 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 结冰 get got gotten 获得 speak spoke spoken 说话wake woke woken 醒 awake awoke awoken 唤 醒wake waked wak
9、ed 醒 awake awaked awaked 唤 醒5,过去分词在原形后加（e）n原形 过去式 过去分词 be was/were been 是 bite bit bitten 咬eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 下落give gave given 给hide hid hidden 躲藏see saw seen 看take took taken 拿走shake shook shaken 摇动6, 原形,过去式和过去分词都不相同（无规律）原形 过去式 过去分词 do did done 做 go went gone 去fly flew flown 飞 lie la
10、y lain 躺,说谎show showed shown 展览 wear wore worn 穿,戴tear tore torn 撕破 be（am,is,are）was/were been 是五,情态动词只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词原形 过去式 过去分词 can could 可以,能够may might 可能will would 将shall should 将2007-12-22007-12-2 初稿（119 个单词）2008-8-20 补充稿（216 个单词） 请见第二页一,AAA（动词原型,过去式,过去分词相同）27 个单词原型 过去式 过去分词 bet bet/betted bet/b
11、etted 打赌 burst burst burst 破裂,爆发cast cast cast 投掷,估计 broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播broadcasted broadcastedforecast forecast forecast 预报 forecasted forecasted overcast overcast overcast 覆盖recast recast recast 重做,重铸cost cost cost 花费,价值 cut cut cut 割,切hit hit hit 打,击中 hurt hurt hurt 伤害,刺痛 let let let
12、 让 ,出租 put put put 放,安置 read read read 读 set set set 放,安置 shed shed shed 流出 beset beset beset 包围,困扰spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐,唾 reset reset reset 重新安排 shut shut shut 关闭 upset upset upset 推翻,颠覆spread spread spread 展开,伸展 thrust thrust thrust 插,刺overspread overspread overspread 布满,扩张outspread outspread
13、 outspread 伸展,扩张sweat sweat/sweated sweat/sweated 出汗wet wet/wetted wet/wetted 弄湿二,ABA（动词原型与过去分词相同）7 个单词come came come 来 run ran run 跑,进行become became become 成为 outrun outran outrun 超过,逃脱overcome overcame overcome 克服 overrun overran overrun 侵占,蔓延rerun reran rerun 重新进行三,ABA（e ）n （过去分词在原型加（ e）n）17 个单调b
14、e was/were been 是 be（am, are, is ）eat ate eaten 吃 overeat overate overeaten 吃得太多fall fell fallen 倒下 give gave given 给,授予befall befell befallen 落到 forgive forgave forgiven 原谅see saw seen 看 misgive misgave misgiven 疑虑 foresee foresaw foreseen 预见 shake shook shaken 摇动,震动oversee oversaw overseen 俯瞰 take
15、 took taken 拿,取,获得betake betook betaken 使用 mistake mistook mistaken 误会,弄错overtake overtook overtaken 追上 undertake undertook undertaken 承担四, ABB （过去式与过去分词同）1,过去式和过去分词都含有 ought 或 aught 8 个单词bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 catch caught caught 抓住 ,感染 fight fought fought 战斗seek sought sought 寻找,探索 teach taught taught 讲授think thought thought 想 bethink bethought bethought 想起,2,词尾有-ild,-end 时 只需要把 d 变成 t 6 个单词bend bent bent 弯曲 ,屈服 build built built 建造,建筑,lend lent lent 借给,贷（款） , rebuild rebuilt rebui
