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1、2012 年职称英语考试综合类 A 级试题及参考答案第一部分：词汇选项(第 115 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分)下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。1、 All the flats in the building had the same layout.A: colorB:arrangementC:sizeD:function参考答案为:B2、 The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.A:freshB: hotC:
2、heavyD:Windy参考答案为:A3、 The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks.A:bigB:longC:new?D:empty参考答案为:D4、 Our aim was to update the health service, and we succeeded.A:modernizeB:offerC:provideD:fund参考答案为:A5、 Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.A:slightlyB:partlyC:completelyD:faintly参考答案为:C6、 Ev
3、ery week the magazine presents the profile of a well-known sports personality.A:successB:descriptionC:evidenceD:plan参考答案为:B7、 He has been granted asylum in France.A:powerB:relief?C:protectionD:license参考答案为:C8、 When I heard the noise in the next room, I couldnt resist having a peep.A:lookB:chanceC:vi
4、sitD:try参考答案为:A9、 She moves from one exotic location to another.A:familiarB:similarC:properD:unusual参考答案为:D10、We almost ran into a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of us without signalling.A:overtookB:hitC:passedD:found参考答案为:B11、He was weary of the constant battle between them.A: fond?B:proudC:t
5、iredD:afraid参考答案为:C12、Nothing would induce me to vote for him again.A:attractB:teachC: helpD: discourage参考答案为:A13、He shifted his position a little in order to alleviate the pain in his leg.A:control?B:easeC: experienceD:suffer参考答案为:B14、The photographs evoked strong memories of our holidays in France
6、.A:refreshedB:stored?C:blockedD:erased参考答案为:A15、Newborn babies can discriminate between a mans and a womans voice.A:treatB:express?C:analyzesD:distinguish参考答案为:D第二部分：阅读判断(第 1622 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分)下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。In Sports, Red
7、is the Winning ColorWhen opponents of a game are equally matched, the team dressed in red is more likely to win, according to a new study.British anthropologists Russell Hill and Robert Barton of the University of Durham reached that conclusion by studying the outcomes of one-on-one boxing, tae kwon
8、 do, Greco-Roman-wresting, and freestyle-wrestling matches at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece.In each event Olympic staff randomly assigned red or blue clothing or body protection to competitors. When otherwise equally matched with their opponent in fitness and skill, athletes wearing red
9、 were more likely to win the bout.Where there was a large point differencepresumably because one contestant was far superior to the othercolor had no effect on the outcome, Barton said. Where there was a small point difference, the effect of color was sufficient to tip the balance.In equally matched
10、 bouts, the preponderance of red wins was great enough that it could not be attributed to chance, the anthropologists say. Hill and Barton found similar results in a review of the colors worn at the Euro 2004 international soccer tournament. Their report will be published in tomorrows issue of the j
11、ournal Nature.Joanna Setchell, a primate researcher at the University of Cambridge in England, has found similar results in nature. Her work with the large African monkeys known as mandrills shows that red coloration gives males an advantage when it comes to mating.The finding that red also has an a
12、dvantage in human sporting events does not surprise her, addding that the idea of the study is very clever.Hill and Barton got the idea for their study out of a mutual interest in the evolution of sexual signals in primatesred seems to be the color, across species, that signals male dominance and te
13、stosterone levels, Barton said.For example, studies by Setchell, the Cambridge primate researcher, show that dominant male mandrills have increased red coloration in their faces and rumps. Another study by other scientists shows that red plastic rings experimentally placed on the legs of male zebra
14、finches increase the birds dominance.Barton said he and Hill speculated some speculated that there might be a similar effect in humans. And if so, it could be apparent in sporting contests.The pair say their results indicate that sexual selection may have influenced the evolution of humans response
15、to color.Setchell, the primatologist, agrees. As Hill and Barton say, humans redden when we are angry and pale when were scared. These are very important signals to other individuals, she said.The advantage of red may be intuitively known, judging from the prevalence of red uniforms in sportsthough
16、it is clearly not very widely appreciated, on a conscious level at least, Barton said.He adds that the finding of reds advantage might have implications for regulations that govern sporting attire. In the Olympic matches he surveyed for the new study, for example, it is possible some medal winners may have reached the pedestal with an unintended advantage.That is the implication, though we cannot say that it made th
