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1、1. struggle vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力典例 1). They were struggling to get out the burning car. 他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。2). The book is about their struggle for liberation. 这本书写的是他们为解放而作的斗争。词语归纳struggle for 为而斗争 struggle with / against 与作斗争struggle to do sth.努力做某事 straggle to one s feet 挣扎着站起来a life-and-death struggle 生死搏
2、斗练习 按要求填空或翻译。1). They are _ (为而斗争) the position2). They struggled all through the years _ us _ the Japanese.(介词 )3). The fox struggled _ (escape).4). He _ _ _ _ (挣扎着站起来 ) and dragged slowly ahead.Keys: 1). struggling for 2). with; against 3). to escape 4). struggled to his feet2. equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备
3、 equipment n.u 装备；设备典例1). They equipped themselves for the expedition. 他们为远征治装。2). A good education should equip you for life. 有良好的教育能受用终生。重点用法equip sb./sth. with 用武装某人；用装备某物 equip sb./sth. for 为而武装某人；为而装备某物 a piece of office equipment 一件办公设备练习 按要求填空或翻译。1). The soldiers were well _ _ (装备好了) weapons.
4、 2). We must equip young teachers _ _ _ (对付) difficult children. 3). This library is equipped _ (介词) atomic research.4). Our classroom _ _ _ (装备有) a computer and a tape recorder.Keys: 1). equipped with 2). to deal with 3). for 4). is equipped with 3. regret (regretted) vt. (对) 遗憾；惋惜 n.c,u 遗憾；惋惜典例1).
5、 If you go now, you ll regret it. 假若你现在就走, 一定得後悔。2). I regret to say the job has been filled. 十分抱歉 , 那个工作已经有人做了。重点用法regret to say/tell/announce/inform 遗憾地说 /告诉/宣布/ 通知 regret doing / having done sth. 后悔已做了某事 regret that 遗憾 /后悔练习 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。1). I now regret _ (leave) school so young.2). _ _ _
6、_(非常抱歉), I am unable to accept your invitation.3). I regret _ (inform) you that your contract will not be renewed. Keys: 1). leaving / having done 2). Much to my regret/To my great regret 3). to inform 4. reduce vt.&vi. 减少；减缩 reduction n.缩减，减少，降低 典例1). He reduced his weight from 98 to 92 kilos/by 6
7、kilos. 他把体重从 98公斤减少到 92 公斤。2). The reform has reduced us to servants of the State. 这一改革把我们都降为公务员了。重点用法reduce sth (from.) to. 把某物从减少到 reduce sth. by. 减少多少练习 根据句子意思填入正确的介词。1). We must reduce our expenses _ 300 yuan a month. 2). Their output has been reduced _ 10 percent.3). He reduced his weight _ 6 k
8、ilos.Keys: 1). to 2). by 3). by5. focus vt.&vi. 集中( 注意力)；聚焦 n. c,u 焦点；中心点 典例1). Focus your camera. 把照相机的焦距调准。2). Her beauty makes her the focus of attention. 她长得漂亮, 很惹人注目。重点用法focus on 集中于 focus (one s attention/mind/efforts) on 集中(注意力/心思/精力) 于 练习 按要求填空或翻译。1). The focus of recent research has been _
9、(介词) environmental issues. 2). All eyes _ _ (集中于) her.3). They focused their mind on _ (do) the experiment. Keys: 1). on 2). focussed on 3). ment vi.&vt. 表达意见；作出评论 n. c, u 评论；议论 典例1). The scandal caused a lot of comment. 这件丑闻遭到很多议论。2). “Will you resign, Minister?” “No comment!”“部长，你是要辞职吗?”“无可奉告。 ”重点
10、用法comment on/about sth./sb. 对某事/某人评论make comments/no comment on sth./sb. 对某事/某人评论/ 不进行评论练习 按要求填空或翻译。1). Have you any comment(s) _ (make) on the recent developments? 2). Asked about the date of the election, the Prime Minister _ _ (发表意见) no decision had yet been made. 3). She was asked about the pay
11、increase but _ _ _ (不进行评论) on it.Keys: 1). to make 2). commented that 3). made no comment V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 (有时作反语 ) 典例1). Thanks to your help, much trouble was saved. 多亏你的帮助, 减少了许多麻烦。2). Thanks to the bad weather, the match had been cancelled. 多亏这个倒霉天气, 比赛取消了。重点用法thanks to
12、相当于 because of /owing to /due to /thanks to /on account of /as a result of 如：1). He was injured due to /owing to a car accident. 2). His failure is due to the fact that he lacks experience. 3). The train arrived late on account of /as a result of a heavy snow. 4). Thanks to him, I m getting better a
13、nd better . 5). It was thanks to your stupidity that we lost the game . 练习 翻译句子。 1). 多亏了新的政策，我们现在过着幸福的生活。_ 2). 多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功。(用强调句) _3). 由于交通堵塞我迟到了。_Keys: 1). Thanks to the new policy, we are now having a happy life.2). It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.3). I was late thanks to the traffi
14、c jam. 2. rid sb./sth. of. 使某人/某物摆脱 典例1). Many people are working hard to rid the world of famine. 很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。2). The dentist rid him of the pain by taking out his bad tooth. 牙科医生把他的坏牙拔掉，使他免除痛苦。 重点用法 rid 短语：be rid of 摆脱 get rid of 摆脱；除掉；去掉rid a house of mice 清除室内老鼠 rid oneself of debt 还清债务类似用法动词inform/ warn/ cure sb. of 通知/警告/治愈某人 练习 翻译填空。1). He struggled to _ _ _ (使自己摆脱) his guilt.2). The proposals are an attempt to _ _ _ (使国家清除) political corruption.3)
