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1、 1 / 22Unit 1 Text People from All Walks of Life1. people from all walks of life 来自各行各业的人们2. sb. grow up 某人长大= sb. mature (vi.)3. sb. take up sth. 某人从事某事 sth. take up spl. 某物占据某地=sth. occupy spl. sth. take up some time 某物占据时间 =sth. occupy some time occupation (v.) 占据 职业4. various sth. 多种多样的某物 variou
2、s (adj.) 多种多样的 variety (n.) 种类vary (vi.) sth. vary 某物变化 (vi.)sth. vary with sth. 某物随着某物变化5. sth. be made up of sth. 某物由某物组成=sth. be composed of sth.=sth. consist of sth.6. the following sth. 下列的、下述的某物 following (adj.) 接下来的in the following years 在接下来的几年中 =in the years that followed follow (vt.) sb. f
3、ollow sb. 某人跟随某人sb. be followed by sb. 某人被某人跟随7. educational institutions 教育机构8. sb. try ones best to do sth. 某人尽全力做某事 sb. make an effort to do sth. 某人尽力做某事=sb. spare no effort to do sth, =sb. go all out to do sth. =sb. strive to do sth.=sb. do what sb. can to do sth. =sb. devote oneself to doing st
4、h. =sb. be devoted to doing sth.=sb. do sth. with all ones energy =sb. do sth. with all ones strength9. sb. gain sth. 某人得到某物 gain=botain=get10. in society 在社会上 society 不加冠词：社会，加冠词：the society 一个社会团体 social (adj.) society (n.) socialism (n.) 社会主义 socialist (n.) 社会学家 socialize (v.) 社会化11. sb. be invol
5、ved in sth. 某人参与某事 =sb. get involved in sth. 某人参与某事sth. involve sth. 某物涉及某物sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事12. sb. correct papers 某人批改试卷 paper (n.)U 纸 paper (n.)C 文件 试卷13. sb. give grades to sb. 某人给某人打分数14. at the end of some time 在某段
6、时间的最后 反：at the beginning of some time 在某段时间的开始 at the end of spl. 在某地的尽头 in the end =finally=at last=eventually 最后，反：at the beginning 起初by the end of sth. 到结束为止15. an impact on sb. 一个对某人的影响 2 / 22 sth. have an effect/impact/influence on sth. 某物对某物有影响 (n.)=sth. act on sth. sth. impact/influence/affec
7、t sth. (v.)16. all through ones life 某人的一生17. sb. operate on sb. 某人为某人动手术 operate (v.) operation (n.) sth. operate 某物运作 (vi.)=sth. work =sth. be in action =sth. function18. sb. repair an organ 某人修补器官19. sb. no longer do sth. 某人再也不做某事= sb. do not do sth. any longer20. sth. work properly 某物恰当运作= sth.
8、operate 某物运作 (vi.)=sth. work =sth. be in action=sth. functionwork (vi.) 运作20. work place 工作地点21. sb. take care of sb.某人照顾某人= sb. care for sb.=sb. look after sb.=sb. attend on sb.22. medical treatment 医疗治疗23. sth. mean the difference between life and death 某物生死攸关24. sth. involve sth. 某物涉及某物 =sth. tou
9、ch sth. =sth. cover sth. sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事sb. be involved in sth. 某人参与某事 =sb. get involved in sth. 某人参与某事sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事25. sb. answer a telephone call 某人接电话26. sb. receive sb. 某人接待某人27. sb. store information on a computer 某人在电脑上储存信息2
10、8. sb. put sth. in order 某人将某物摆放整齐 order (n.) 顺序 order (v.) 命令 sb. order that sb. (should) do sth. 点菜29. file cabinets 档案柜30. a link between sb. and sb. 一个某人和某人的联系 link (n.)link (v.) sb. link sth. to/with sth. 某人将某物与某物连结 =sb. connect sth. with sth.=sb. join sth. to sth.=sb. relate sth. to sth.31. sb
11、. work out plans 某人制定计划32. sb. work as sth. 某人做某个职业 =sth. act as sth. 某物充当某物= sth. serve as sth.= sth. take a post as sth.1. sb. wear sth. 某人穿着某物（状态） =sb. be in colour =sb. be dressed in sth.= sb. wear sth.=sb. have sth. on （状态） sb. dress oneself=sb. put on sth. （动作）2. the latest sth. 最新的某物3. fashio
12、n show program 时装表演节目 3 / 22 sth. go/be out of fashion 某物过时= sth. be out of date= sth. be out of the day反：sth. be in fashion=sth. be up to date 某物入时32. a large/small audience 大量/ 很少观众a large/small population 大量/少量人口a large/small fortune 大量/少量钱财33. fashion model 时装模特34. sth. seem strange to sb. 某物对某人
13、来说很奇怪35. the elderly 老人36. a large/great number of sth. 大量的某物 加【C 】: many sth., quite a few sth., a good/great many sth., a large/great number of sth., large/great numbers of sth.加【U】: much sth., quite a little sth., a great deal of sth., a large amount of sth. 加【C/U】: a lot of sth., lots of sth., p
14、lenty of sth., a large quantity of sth., quantities of sth.37. sb. be dressed in sth.某人穿着某物（状态） =sb. be in colour = sb. wear sth. = sb. wear sth.=sb. have sth. on （状态） sb. dress oneself=sb. put on sth. （动作）38. sb. admire sb. 某人崇拜某人翻译：1. 该俱乐部会员遍及社会各行各业。(walks)2. 父母的言行对孩子影响极大。(impact)3. 经理的秘书正忙着把文件归档。
15、(file)4. 所有人都赞同这个计划，除了小张。(exception)5. 教师应设计不同的活动，让所有的学生都参与。(activities , involve)6. 该兴趣小组成员相互之间合作得很好。(cooperate)7. 你长大后想从事什么职业？(take up, grow)8. 钢琴占据了我书房三分之一的空间。(take up)9. 我班有 50 位学生组成，其中三分之二是男生。(make)10. 一辈子帮助他人是不容易的。(It )11. 进高中后他不再玩电子游戏了。(no longer)12. 外科医生是为病人动手术的医生。(who)13. 你认为作为警察男性比女性更有优势吗？(favore)14. 你考虑过改变发型吗？(think )15. 他向我解释为什么需要做这次手术。 （explain ）16. 对他奇怪的举动有什么解释吗?（explanation）17. 我不想卷入到任何麻烦之中。 （involve ）18. 这支医疗队有两名外科医生和四个护士组成。 （make）19. 不用着急。我自己能做完这件事。(by oneself)20. 你长大后想做什么？（grow up）21. 史密斯先生再也不在我们学校工作了。 （no longer）22. 夏老师致力于音乐教育三十多年了。 （work at） 4
