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1、1考试说明词汇测验一1. be able to do sth = have the ability to do sth能做enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事2. on board 在(船、飞机)上=aboardgo abroad 去国外3. be absent from 缺席,不在 in the absence of 在没有的情况下4. be absorbed in doing sth 全神贯注于某事5. by accident/chance 偶然6. on account of =because of 因为,由于 on no account 无论如何决不, +句子(
2、 部分倒装) account for 解释的原因；说明 的缘由7. be accused of= be charged with 被控告罪名8. achieve ones goal 取得目标 make achievements 做出成就9. take active action/measures 采取积极的行动/措施10. a wide range of after-class activities各种各样的课外活动a range of 一系列的11. add to 增加 add up to 总计共12. admit doing sth 承认做 be admitted to = be acce
3、pted by +院校 被录取 13. in advance 提前；预先 14. have advantage over 比 有优势15. give sb some advice/suggestions on sth就某事给某人一些建议follow ones advice 听从.的建议 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做suggest sb.s doing sth.advise/ suggest doing sth 建议做advise/suggest that从句谓语用 (should) do16. foreign affairs 外交事件 17. act as = work
4、as= serve as 担任；充当 18. afford sth/ afford to do sth 负担得起（费用/时间/精力）19. be afraid of/ that 担心、害怕be afraid to do sth 因害怕而不敢去做20. come to an agreement /reach an agreement 达成协议21. aim to do sth be aimed at 目标在于，瞄准22. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事23. amount to 总计 a large/small amount of+
5、不可数 n 大/少量的(作主语，谓语用单数)large/small amounts of+不可数n 大/少量的(作主语，谓语用复数)24. be anxious about 对感到忧虑、焦急25. apologise to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉make an apology to sb for sth 26. apply (to sb) for sth 向某人申请 apply ( in)to 将应用于 application form 申请表 27. Id greatly appreciate it if-从句如果我会感激不尽的28. an approach to sth 的
6、方法29. argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事30. arise from= arise out of 由引起，产生31. arrange for sb to do sth为 做准备、安排、布置make arrangements 做安排，布置32. arrive at/in= get to= reach 到达33. as to/for 至于，关于 just as/like 正如，就像34. be ashamed of 为感到羞愧35. fall asleep 睡着的，熟睡36. be attached to sth./doing sth.喜爱,依恋, 附属于37.
7、attach importance to sth. 重视38. pay attention to sth./doing sth.注意，关心 draw/ attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力39. attempt/try to do sth 试图做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试(未成功)40 ahead of 在 . 前面，先于( 词组)41. at the age of 在岁时 of the same age 同龄的aged + 数字 岁的 a boy aged 5 5岁的男孩42. first aid 急救43. above all 首要
8、 after all 毕竟；到底 in all 总共 all in all 总之 not at all一点也不 at all 完全;到底 first of all 首先 all at once 突然44. the answer to sth .的答案 answer for= be responsible for 为负责45. one another 一个接一个another two days= two more/other days 再两天46. on (the) average 平均说来47. avoid doing sth 避免48. awake ones awareness of 唤醒某
9、人的意识49. be aware of sth/ be aware that 意识到 improve/raise/strengthen/enhance ones awareness of 提高/加强.的意识50. keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食考试说明词汇测验二1. cheer up 振作，振奋2. base sth on sth(动作) be based on(状态) 以 为基础23. take a bath 洗澡 4. before long 不久以后 long before 很久以前5. beg sb to do sth / beg sb for sth 乞求某
10、人6. behave oneself 守规矩,举止端正，举止优雅 7. It is believed that =sb be believed to =It is a common belief among sb that 人们相信 8. belong to sb 属于(无被动态、无进行时；作定、状时用-ing) 9. benefit from 从中获益 benefit sb= be of great benefit to sb= be beneficial to sb 对某人有益的10. beyond ones wildest dream 超越最大胆的梦想11. sb be to blame
11、 for sth 某人该受到责备(无被动) blame sth on sb / blame sbfor sth 责备某人 12. a bit /a little +adj. “有点” not a bit +adj. =not at all “一点也不”not a little+adj. =very+adj. “很”a bit of+n. “有一些” a little+不可数 n. “有一些”(肯定) little（否定）a few+n 可数复“有一些”(肯定) few（否定）13. (ones mind) go blank 头脑一片空白14. block out 封闭, 蔽光 block of
12、f 封锁， 封闭15. blow up 爆炸，充气，(人) 大怒16. be bored with= be tired of= be fed up with 对感到厌倦17. borrow sth. from sb 找某人借 lend sth. to sb 找某人借18. at the bottom of 在的底部from the bottom of ones heart 打从心底19. brand name 商标名称,牌子 brand new 暂新的20. have/take a break=have a rest 休息一下broken/poor English 蹩脚英语broken hea
13、rt 心碎21. have breakfast/lunch have supper/dinner 吃早餐/ 午餐、晚餐22. take a deep breath 深吸一口气hold ones breath 屏住呼吸out of breath=breathless 上下不接下气23. in brief= in short 简而言之a brief visit 简短的访问24. broaden ones horizons 开拓某人的视野25. a live(adj.) broadcast programme 一个现场直播的节目26. build up ones confidence 建立信心 bu
14、ild up ones body/strength 增强体魄27. burn down 烧成平地；烧毁；烧光28. on the beach 在海滨，海滩上29. cant bear sb =cant stand=cant put up with 受不了 keep/bearin mind 将牢记在心 give birth to 产生,生(孩子),引起30. because+ 句子/because of +n 短语 因为；由于31. What has happened to you? 你怎么啦？What is happening to you?32. be buried in doing sth
15、 埋头于 33. Its none of your business. 不关你的事。34. buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 给某人买东西35. keep/stay/remain calm 保持冷静 calm sb/oneself down 使某人平静36. go camping 去野营37. cant help doing sth 情不自禁做 cant help (to) do sth 帮不上忙做 cant help but do 不得不做=have no choice but to do sth=can do nothing but do sthcan/could +否定词+ V 原 +比较级 没比更can/could+否定词+be too+ adj.原级 =can/could+否定词+be adj. 原级 + too much/enough “再也不为过；越越好”I cant agree any more. I cant emphasise the importance of English too
